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Journal : Science, Technology, and Communication Journal

Investigation of aquifer distribution and groundwater quality in the Village of Rimbo Panjang, Kampar District Fitriani, Riska; Muhammad, Juandi; Sulistyo Rini, Ari
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v1i1.4

Abstract

The study using the geoelectric method produces resistivity values with different color images. Data is displayed in the form of a collection of 1D and 2D pseudosection points which are then processed using Progress and Res2Dinv software. The 1D cross-section results in the appearance of the subsurface structure vertically or shows the depth and thickness of the subsurface layers. The results of Wenner and Schlumberger configuration data processing show that there are differences in resistivity and depth values on each path but have the same lithology. This is because the Schlumberger configuration can only display 1 point of depth vertically, so the data obtained cannot compare the resistivity horizontally. But the advantage of the Schlumberger configuration is that it is capable of displaying a large depth compared to the Wenner configuration so that it is difficult to read a thin layer of this configuration. The Wenner configuration result displays the depth and length of the layer along the track so that the thickness of the layer from the start of the track to the end of the track can be interpreted. The layer which has a small thickness can be identified using the Wenner configuration, but cannot reach any deeper depths.
Modeling of terahertz radiation absorption temperature distribution in biological tissue of a cattle using Simulink-MATLAB model Kurnia, Dewi; Hamdi, Muhammad; Muhammad, Juandi; Saktioto, Saktioto; Yupapin, Preecha; Abdullah, Hewa Yaseen
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v1i2.6

Abstract

Terahertz radiation (THz) has interesting and effective properties in the field of biomedical imaging techniques, this is because of its ability to interact easily, is not ionized, and does not damage biological tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of THz radiation power density on temperature distribution and heat production in bovine biological tissue consisting of skin, fat, and muscle using a modeling approach. This study uses biophysical computation techniques with the Simulink-MATLAB model in the 0.1 – 1 THz frequency range, 50 – 150 mW power, and 5 – 25 mW/mm3 power density. Temperature distribution modeling is carried out in two ways, namely with different power densities and variations in the circumference of the THz radiation source. The results showed that the higher the power density used, the greater the absorbed radiation energy with increasing temperature. This causes the temperature distribution in the biological tissue to be wider and the production of heat in the tissue will increase. The results of imaging analysis of temperature distribution to depth in bovine biological tissue, show that fat tissue has less heat production compared to other tissues. The comparison of experimental data and modeling results shows an error percentage of 1.09%.
Analysis of shallow well depth prediction: A study of temporal variation of GRACE satellite data in Tampan District-Pekanbaru, Indonesia Pertiwi, Meryati; Muhammad, Juandi; Farma, Rakhmawati
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v1i1.24

Abstract

Urban geographic areas that are far from surface water resources cause the availability of groundwater to be limited. Groundwater is the main source of water for urban communities today, however, groundwater does not always exist. Groundwater search continues with the old method which takes a long time. In this study, a groundwater search using a satellite imaging method is proposed to create work effectiveness and a faster time. This study aims to analyze the underground water reservoir in Tampan District using GRACE satellite data in the form of variations in total water storage and correlated with in-situ data. The method used is in the form of total water storage variation modeling in the form of multiple linear regression equations. Parameters that influence the modeling of total water storage variations are rainfall, evaporation, and run-off. The classical assumption test and model feasibility test are used to determine the parameter accuracy in data estimation. The results showed that the multiple linear regression model passed the assumption test and the model feasibility test. The value of the run-off coefficient is greater than the value of the precipitation coefficient. This is because Tampan District has sandy clay rock types and decreasing green open land, so the potential for groundwater loss in the Tampan District area is 1,180,326.63 m3/month.
Analysis of non-destructive testing ultrasonic signal for detection of disabled materials based on the Simulink-MATLAB Mathematica computation method Febrianti, Ade; Hamdi, Muhammad; Muhammad, Juandi
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v1i2.27

Abstract

In this paper, an ultrasonic non-destructive test (NDT-UT) has been carried out on steel using the Simulink-MATLAB Mathematica computation method. This study aims to analyze the NDT-UT output signal for material defect detection using secondary data as the first sample. The sample is then analyzed using the fast Fourier transform (FFT) method to produce a spectrum waveform and image thermography. It can be seen that there is a decrease in signal height from 1 a.u to 0.55 a.u. The first sample waveforms were used to analyze the second sample, third sample, and fourth sample, and all the samples had different defects. The results of the sample analysis are in the form of a thermographic image that shows the temperature level based on the distribution of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) images on the sample surface. The NDT-UT output signal produces a sinusoidal wave similar to the results of the Simulink-MATLAB modeling analysis on the initial input echoes and the back wall, with a percentage inequality of 10%. Then validated the sinusoidal signal from the NDT-UT which gave a percentage of inequality between 0% – 42%. More complex or irregular defects result in a larger percentage or vice versa.
Improving homogeneous chamber temperature of biomass dryer by automatic air controlling system Muhammad, Juandi; Krisman, Krisman
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): SINTECHCOM Journal (June 2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v1i3.198

Abstract

Biomass dryer (BD) was a useful device to improve the time efficiency of drying activities in traditional systems. The fuel source of biomass can be obtained from agricultural wastes, such as corn cobs and coconut shells. The classic problem of BD is the inhomogeneous temperature inside the chambers, which leads to damage to the product if the air circulation is not controlled. This study utilizes an electronic controller to automatically manage airflow by a fan and open the window to obtain a homogenous temperature in each chamber. The window will be opened instantly if the temperature inside the chambers exceeding 46°C. This testing sample product is a cracker, locally called ‘krupuk’.  Cracker is made from tapioca flour and dried for several days after cutting processes. Our previous test successfully improves time efficiency in drying the post-harvest agricultural product. The proposed dryer consists of cabinet with 3 chambers, an open fire drum, a couple of automatic windows, and an electronic board as a controller. The resulting test shows a homogenous temperature average for the 3 chambers is 50°C.
One-dimensional analysis of underground water using geoelectric methods Malik, Usman; Defrianto, Defrianto; Zulfa, Zulfa; Saputra, Yohanes Dwi; Muhammad, Juandi
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v4i1.252

Abstract

The regional development issues in Tambang Kampar District that are most important to solve are environmental issues related to surface water potential and limited clean water. Environmental potential through good environmental management can become potential natural resources that can be utilized to support the regional economic sector. Groundwater potential needs to be studied and interpreted in the matrix of groundwater resource management through geophysical studies, namely by using the geoelectric method. This matrix will be able to provide solutions to environmental problems with the potential for fresh water in Tambang District, Kampar, thereby supporting economic growth in terms of meeting water needs. The material that is the object of research is underground water, and the aspects of research that will be studied include clean water exploration and environmentally friendly management patterns of potential underground water resources. The research location is Tambang District, Kampar, Riau Province. The targeted finding is an environmental management model of potential underground water resources in Tambang Kampar District using the Schlumberger rule geoelectrical method. Fundamental contributions to a field of science are geophysics and environmental science disciplines related to groundwater availability.
Interpretation of subsurface layers using the Wenner configuration geoelectric method and geochemical tests: Case study at Muara Fajar landfill – Rumbai, Pekanbaru Muhammad, Juandi; Citra, Theodora; Rahmalia, Anisa
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v4i2.258

Abstract

The need for water daily is a big problem for people living around Muara Fajar landfill – Rumbai, Pekanbaru. This study aims to identify the depth of subsurface structures around the Muara Fajar landfill area using the Wenner configuration dielectric method and determine the water quality in the community wells around the landfill site. The data obtained in the acquisition process are used to calculate the apparent resistivity value at each measurement point and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Then proceed with the inversion process using the progress program so that obtained resistivity value and layer thickness at each point of measurement. The results of measurement in track-1 get a range of resistivity values ranging from 62.9 – 171 ohm-meters and track-2 from 32.4 – 70.6 ohm-meters. Underground water taken is residents' well water in the research area as many as 5 sample points using GPS. This underground water sample will be tested with parameters such as pH, TDS, BOD, COD, NH3, and turbidity. Underground water cannot be consumed from the results of the water quality test with the parameters mentioned at the beginning if referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia because the pH obtained in all underground water samples is < 6.5 or acidic, the value of the BOD, COD, NH3, and turbidity parameters, the values are by the quality standard.
Peatland aquifer zone modeling via Wenner and Schlumberger configuration geoelectric strategies in Tarai Bangun Village, Riau Province, Indonesia Sitinjak, Tumbur Marudut Tua; Muhammad, Juandi; Dewi, Rahmi
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v4i2.260

Abstract

The quality of freshwater in peatland areas poses significant concerns for both governmental bodies and local communities. Challenges arise during well drilling activities, where individuals often encounter difficulties in accessing fresh water, either due to its absence or contamination with peat-infused water. Tarai Bangun Village, situated in the Kampar Regency of Riau, represents a critical peatland region warranting thorough investigation, particularly along street of Sarana Utama. Despite lacking social amenities such as markets, the area is equipped with essential facilities like schools and places of worship. This study aims to assess the efficacy of Wenner and Schlumberger configuration modeling in horizontal and vertical soil mapping, thereby facilitating a comprehensive understanding of groundwater distribution and aquifer zoning within the peatland areas under examination. Analysis conducted utilizing Res2DInv software for horizontal modeling revealed significant findings. In track 1, groundwater layers were identified at depths of 6.50 meters and 19 meters, comprising gravel, sandstone, and limestone. Track 2 exhibited an aquifer layer spanning depths from 2.50 meters to 24.9 meters, consisting of alluvium, gravel, and limestone. Furthermore, interpretation of 1D geoelectric vertical model cross-sections using Progress software unveiled additional insights. Path 1 delineated depths of 0.12 meters, 19.30 meters, and beyond 41.28 meters, featuring a lithological composition of sandstone, limestone, and dry gravel. Path 2 showcased depths of 0.14 meters, 9.43 meters, and exceeding 12.02 meters, characterized by dry sand and gravel formations.
Determination of groundwater quality using geochemical methods in densely populated housing in Kubang Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency Muhammad, Juandi; Pangesti, Winda
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): SINTECHCOM Journal (June 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v4i3.263

Abstract

The determination of groundwater quality in dense residential housing in Kubang Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency has been carried out using physical and chemical parameters. This study aims to determine the quality of groundwater by taking samples of borehole water. Sampling was carried out at Ginting Housing; the number of samples taken was 17, and the distance between each sampling point was around 200 m. Parameters analyzed to test groundwater quality were turbidity, conductivity, pH, and total dissolved solids (TDS). Based on the results of groundwater quality tests in terms of turbidity level parameters, the average value was 2.0 NTU, conductivity was 191.7 ppm, pH was 4.28, and TDS was 132.4 mg/l. Overall, the results of the water quality test in this research area are unfit for consumption because they are too acidic, but they are still safe and suitable for daily needs.
Identification of the thickness and depth of coal seams using the Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method in Petai Village, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency Mutiara, Sherly; Malik, Usman; Muhammad, Juandi; Anisa, Hijrah Septia
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i1.284

Abstract

The identification of the thickness and coal seam depth using the Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method in Petai Village, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province has been investigated. This study aims to determine the subsurface structure and its depth. The method used in this study is the one-dimensional Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method by processing data using Progress software. The data obtained are (I) and potential difference (V). Based on the results of data processing, the information on rock layers at the research site is obtained. The resistivity value of rocks on track 1 ranger from 2,272.23 – 1,317.96 Ohm-m with a depth of up to 19.05 meters. The lithology layers identified the resistivity values obtained for track 1 are sand and dry gravel. The resistivity value of the second trajectory range 1,188.91 – 1,491.29 Ohm-m with a depth of up to 17.00 meters. The lithology layers identified the resistivity values obtained for track 2 are top soil, coal and sandstone. The resistivity value of the third trajectory range 4,986.17 – 347.81 Ohm-m with a depth of up to 11.43 meters.  The lithology layers identified the resistivity values obtained for track 3 include sandstone, coal and sand. The result of the interpretation of track 1, track 2 and track 3 obtained the subsurface layers and its depth at the research location.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Hewa Yaseen Adrianto Ahmad Afriyunita, Dini Alifia Putri Yasmin Amiruddin, Erwin ANDRINI, ROZI Anisa, Hijrah Septia Annisa Alqorina Antonius Surbakti Asih Apri Manelsa Awaludin Rakhmat Ayu Permatasari Budi Azwar Citra Siti Fatimah Julianti Citra, Theodora Defrianto Defrianto Devi Arvianti Dewi Kurnia Dewi Kurnia Dewi Muliana Dodi Irwan Siregar Edisar Edisar Erman Taer Erwin &#039; Erwin Amiruddin Fanrico Sanjaya Tambunan Febrianti, Ade Fia Firdahlia Firmansyah, Restu Gimin Gimin Gimin HAMDALAH, AHMAD Hamdi, Muhammad Herman Herman Indah Tamara Sitorus Indra Gunawan Ira Triswiyana Irvan Rahmat Ismawan Ismawan Jasmareni Sri Kurniati Baalijas Krisman Krisman &#039; Krisman Krisman Kurniawan, Joko Lestari, Fitra Liana Zamri Listia Damayana M .Edizar &#039; M Ridwan Haekal Mandasari Sibarani , Oktavia Martin &#039; Melki Leonardo Melyna Handayani Mhd Edisar Mohamad Safrin Muh Sarkowi Muhammad Edisar Muhammad Hamdi Muhammad Hamdi Muhammmad Hamdi Muhd Fachrewa Almarsya Mutia Febri Irdayanti Nasib &#039; Nur Islami Pangesti, Winda Peri Ridwan Nurhedi Pertiwi, Meryati Purwoko, Agus Putra Ramadani Rahmad Sujud Hidayat Rahmalia, Anisa Rahmi Dewi Rahmi Saputri Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi Rakhmawati Farma Ray Afriando Riad Syech Riduan Alvinsen Sirait Rigia Givanny Pritamara Rika Taslim Risanto, Joko Riska Fitriani Riski Febriani Rizki Fadilah Rofeah &#039; Ruzi Andriani Saberina Hasibuan Saktioto Saktioto Salomo Salomo Sari Agriona Setiawati Setiawati Sherly Mutiara Silaban, Intan Silvia Noviana Sinuraya, Salomo Sitinjak, Tumbur Marudut Tua Sugianto &#039; Sulistyo Rini, Ari Sutan Saladin Syahril Syahril Syamsulduha &#039; Syamsulduha Syamsulduha Taufik Arianto Tiana Rahmadani Usman Malik Usman Malik Usman Usman Yohanes Dwi Saputra, Yohanes Dwi Yugo Setiawan Yupapin, Preecha Zainudin Hasan Zulfa Zulfa Zulfa