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S Strategi Pengembangan Fasilitas Sarana dan Prasarana Pantai Tuing Indah Kabupaten Bangka Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung gresella, jessica; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Aisyah, Siti
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/akuatik.v17i2.4712

Abstract

Sustainable tourism defined as tourism that takes full account of economic, social and environmental impacts, this is a factor that supports the use of local resources at Tuing Indah Beach, Mapur Village to make the future of tourism more viable and provide economic and social benefits for community. This research aims to analyze what internal and external factors can influence the development of facilities and infrastructure at Tuing Indah Beach and analyze development strategies based on SWOT analysis at Tuing Indah Beach. Thebeach infrastructure development strategy uses an aggressive strategy, while the beach infrastructure development strategy uses a turn around strategy. This is based on calculations from the analysis results which show that tourism facility development activities are at the coordinate point (0.2063 ; 0.3475), namely quadrant I with the prioritized development strategy being (SO) Strength Opportunity, namely development by utilizing existing strengths and optimizing existing opportunities. Meanwhile, the development of tourism infrastructure facilities is at the coordinate point (-0.2078 ; 0.2111), namely quadrant II with the prioritized development strategy being (WO) Weaknees Opportunity, namely development by minimizing weaknesses so that we can take advantage of existing opportunities.
Identifikasi Jenis dan Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Lingkungan Terhadap Kelimpahan Relatif Belangkas di Pantai Tanjung Bay Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Vratiwi, Ayu tiwi; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Aisyah, Siti
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/akuatik.v18i1.4928

Abstract

Belangkas in Indonesian is called mimi which is one of the living fossils than exists today. Studies on belangkas in Indonesia are very rarely carried out and the status of the population is not yet clearly known. Considering that the gourd has very important role in nature and is a protected animal based Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation number 2 of 2018. The research aims to examines the indentification of types and analysis of the relationship between environmental characteristics and the abundance of the gourd at Tanjung Bay Beach, Central Bangka Regency. Sampling was carried out in July- August 2023 at Tanjung Bay Beach using bottom gillnets. Environmental parameter measurements include temperature, salinity, pH, DO, brightness, current speed and substrate. The results of the research concluded that there were two species of prawns found on Tanjung Bay Beach, Tachypleus gigas and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda. The relative abundance of prawns in Tanjung Bay, Central Bangka at station 1 is 50% of the Tachypleus gigas species and 50% of the Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda species. Station 2 is 75% Tachypleus gigas species and 25 % Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda species. Station 3 is 47,61 % Tachypleus gigas species and 52,38% Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda species. The relationship between environmental characteristics and the abundance of belangkas at Tanjung Bay Beach is strongly correlated with the parameters DO,PH, current speed, and brightness
Composition and conservation status of marine fish species traded in the traditional markets of Pangandinang City Baifa, Baifa; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Farhaby, Arthur Muhammad
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/akuatik.v18i1.5270

Abstract

Traditional markets are places where people buy and sell basic necessities, including sea fish. Marine fish include fisheries resources that have important economic value which are identified based on their classification, namely pelagic fish and demersal fish. Identification of fish at species level is important for determining conservation status and composition of fish species. This research aims to analyze the composition of fish species and the conservation status of marine fish species traded in the traditional markets of Pangkalpinang City. This research was carried out in October 2023 in four traditional markets in Pangkalpinang City. The research method uses a survey method with interviews with traders and observations in four traditional markets in Pangkalpinang City. The types of marine fish traded in the 4 Traditional Markets of Pangkalpinang City were identified as 30 families and 55 species of marine fish consisting of small pelagic, large pelagic and demersal fish. The composition of marine fish species obtained at the 4 Traditional Markets of Pangkalpinang City was 5286 individual fish. 1296 individual fish at Ratu Tunggal Market, Kranas Block, 1927 individual fish at Pangkalpinang Morning Market, 1035 individuals at Rumput Market, and 1028 individual fish at Parit Lalang Market. Based on search results on the IUCN website, there are six criteria for the conservation status of marine fish species traded in Pangkalpinang City traditional markets, namely 45 fish species classified as Least Concern (LC), 3 species classified as Near Threatened (NT), 3 species classified as Data Deficient (DD), 3 species are classified as Vulnerable (VU) and 1 species is classified as Critically Endangered (CR). Meanwhile, according to CITES data, there is one species that is classified as Appendix II and based on the national status, the types of marine fish in traditional markets are not protected or there are no national regulations or are not included in KEPMEN KP Number 1 of 2021.
Analisis Laju Pertumbuhan Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Serrata) Pada Apartemen Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Sungai Selindung Supriyadi, Apri; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Salim, Kurniawan
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/akuatik.v18i1.5517

Abstract

Mangrove crabs (Scylla serrata) and (Scylla tranqueberica) are species that live in mangrove ecosystems. Mangrove ecosystems have a very important role for mangrove crabs, namely as habitat, foraging and spawning grounds. Mangrove crabs can grow and develop in mangrove forests because there are small organisms that become their food. Mangrove crab cultivation is the enlargement of mangrove crabs that are not ready for production using the container method. The container method is the maintenance and enlargement of mangrove crabs using multilevel containers, one of which is to make it easy to control the growth of mangrove crabs this study aims to analyze the growth rate of mangrove crabs (Scylla serrata) in the apartment caught by Selindung River fishermen for eight weeks. Parameters observed included absolute weight growth, absolute carapace width, and water quality such as salinity, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen levels. The results showed that the absolute weight growth of male and female crabs was significantly different, with male crabs having an average carapace width of 104 mm and female crabs 54 mm. This growth is influenced by the moulting process, where the crabs replace the old carapace with a new, larger one. The study found that feeding frequency greatly influenced the growth of carapace weight and width. Specific Growth Rate (SGR) of male crabs was highest at 1.14% per day, while females reached 0.75% per day. Male crabs showed a faster growth rate than females, due to higher metabolic activity. Mangrove crab survival rate reached 100%, indicating the apartment method was effective in supporting growth and survival. During the study, water quality remained in optimal condition with salinity of 27-29‰, temperature of 30-33℃, pH 6.1-6.8, and DO 5.5-6.3 mg/L. In conclusion, the apartment system for mangrove crab aquaculture is effective in improving the growth and survival of mangrove crabs in Selindung River.
Keanekaragaman dan Status Konservasi Ikan Yang Tertangkap Pada Alat Tangkap Gillnet Tetap Di PPN Sungailiat Feniola, Livia; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Muftiadi, Muhammad Rizza
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/akuatik.v18i1.5568

Abstract

Open access to marine resources causes people to fish without control and ignore conservation and trade status. Theseactivities can cause population decline and population can lead to overfishing.. This is due to the lack of availability ofinformation and scientific data to fishermen regarding the conservation status of fish species. Therefore, this study aimsto identify and determine the conservation status of fish species caught using fixed gillnet fishing gear in PPN Sungailiat.Data collection was carried out in March-May 2024 at the PPN Sungailiat, Bangka Regency. This study uses survey andobservation methods with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results showed that there were 13 families identified.The main catch in this study contained 12 species and by-catch there were 7 species. The conservation status of fishspecies caught on gillnet fishing gear remains at the Sungailiat VAT according to national regulations based on the Decreeof the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 01 of 2021 with unprotected status. Meanwhile, the conservationstatus of fish species based on IUCN has 6 categories, including 3 species of fish classified as Not Evaluated (NE), 5species classified as Least Concern (LC), 2 species classified as Near Threatened (NT), 2 species classified as Vulnerable(VU), 5 species classified as Endangered (EN) and 2 other species classified as Critically Endangered (CR). Meanwhile,the trade status based on CITES has 2 species of fish classified in Appendix II, namely Rhynchobatus australiae (palmray) and Rhina ancylostomus (barong shark). Based on the results of conservation and trade status, several managementapproaches need to be taken towards fisheries resources so that their populations are maintained.
Integrasi Edukasi Lingkungan dalam Program Kampus Mengajar : : Studi Kasus Di SMPN 2 Merawang Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Rani Anggraini; Amanda Puspa Nasir; Ayu Nursyifa
Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jkm.v1i4.838

Abstract

The "Kampus Mengajar" program at SMPN 2 Merawang is implemented by students from the University of Bangka Belitung to raise awareness and enhance students' skills in plastic waste management. Through an educational and collaborative approach, this program encourages students to better understand the impact of plastic on the environment. The main activities include socialization on plastic waste management, the creation of eco-bricks, and participation in co-curricular activities such as an exhibition of student works. The results of the program show an increase in environmental awareness among students, as well as the development of proactive attitudes towards maintaining the cleanliness of the school environment.
Analisis Kandungan Mikroplastik Pada Air, Sedimen, dan Kerang Kijing (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) di Sungai Dudat Kabupaten Belitung Pernanda, Amelia; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Kurniawan, Andri
Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Dept. Marine Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v7i3.74884

Abstract

Sungai akan mengalami penurunan kualitas air karena pembuangan sampah plastik ke sungai. Plastik dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air atau tingkat tercemarnya perairan melalui mikroplastik. Mikroplastik yang masuk keperairan dapat terakumulasi kedalam sedimen dan biota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis jenis dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air, sedimen, dan kerang kijing (Pilsbryononcha exilis) di Sungai Dudat. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2023. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan meotode Purposive sampling dengan 3 Stasiun. Preparasi sampel menggunkan Nacl dan Hâ‚‚Oâ‚‚. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh pada sampel air dengan kelimpahan jenis fiber yaitu 0,013 partikel/L dan jenis fragmen yaitu 0,004 partikel/L, pada sampel sedimen dengan kelimpahan fiber sebesar 0,21 partikel/100 gram, fragmen sebesar 0,07 partikel/100 gram, film sebesar 0,04 partikel/100 gram, foam sebesar 0,01 partikel/100 gram, dan pada sampel kerang kijing dengan kelimpahan fiber sebesar 1,47 partikel/Ind, fragmen sebesar 0,6 partikel/Ind, dan film sebesar 0,07 partikel/Ind. Hasil membuktikan bahwa pada sampel air, sedimen, dan kerang kijing sudah terkontaminasi mikroplastik.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) “Zero Waste School-Plastic” Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Notonegoro, Hartoyo; Noviayanti Manik, Jeanne Darc
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v6i1.5038

Abstract

Sampah plastik yang berakhir di wilayah perairan, mengancam kelestarian sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan, keamanan pangan komoditi perikanan serta kelestarian pariwisata Bahari di Pulau Bangka. Pendekatan strategis diperlukan untuk mengedukasi generasi muda di sekolah terhadap permasalahan sampah plastik yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Kondisi eksisting, permasalahan internal yang dihadapi sekolah UPTD. SMPN 02 Merawang diantaranya minimnya literasi siswa tentang plastik dan mikroplastik, siswa terbiasa menggunakan single used plastic, tidak mampu mengidentifikasi kemasan plastik food grade. Permasalah eksternal yang dijumpai yaitu pengelolaan sampah dilakukan dengan cara dibakar, siswa juga belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan daur ulang sampah plastik. Tumpukan sampah plastik juga terlihat di sekitar sekolah, menimbulkan bau dan risiko kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu penguatan terwujudnya profil pelajar pancasila pada siswa SMP terkait pengelolaan sampah plastik dan menumbuhkan kepeduliaan lingkungan pada siswa SMP 2 Merawang agar dapat menjaga kelestarian perairain dan biota air. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu kombinasi antara sosialisasi, pendampingan disertai partisipasi aktif dari mitra. Program dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2024. Program edukasi, sosialisasi mendatangkan narasumber pakar dari akademisi, Universitas Bangka Belitung dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Kabupaten Bangka. Kegiatan pengabdian berhasil dilakukan dengan indikator yang dapat diukur yaitu adanya output kegiatan berupa kerajinan sofa bulat dari ecobrick dan kerajinan alat tempat pensil dan vas bunga dari sampah plastik buatan siswa, serta hasil kuesioner menunjukkan pernyataan sebagian besar siswa setuju sampai dengan sangat setuju bahwa implementasi P5 Zero waste school-plastic dilaksanakan dengan efektif dan diperlukan keberlanjutan kegiatan yang mendukung implementasi P5 untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah plastik
Hubungan Bahan Organik dengan Keberadaan Gastropoda pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Riding Anggreiny, Rastiana; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Farhaby, Arthur Muhammad
Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Dept. Marine Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v8i1.86016

Abstract

Desa Riding Panjang merupakan habitat bagi vegetasi mangrove dan berbagai biota laut, termasuk gastropoda. Selain itu, ekosistem mangrove di desa ini juga dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung aktivitas pertambangan, yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kehidupan biota di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies gastropoda yang terdapat di ekosistem mangrove, menganalisis kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman gastropoda, serta mengkaji hubungan antara kandungan bahan organik dengan kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman gastropoda. Penelitian dilakukan pada Desember 2023 hingga Januari 2024. Data gastropoda dikumpulkan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat berukuran 1×1 m ², sedangkan sampel bahan organik diambil menggunakan core sampler. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi lima spesies gastropoda dari empat famili, yaitu Cerithidea cingulata, Cassidula nucleus, Littoraria pallescens, Littoraria scabra, dan Nerita tigrina. Kelimpahan gastropoda berkisar antara 107,44 hingga 173,78 individu/m ², dengan nilai keanekaragaman antara 0 hingga 0,11. Analisis hubungan antara kandungan bahan organik dan kelimpahan gastropoda menunjukkan korelasi positif, di mana peningkatan kandungan bahan organik di sedimen mangrove berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kelimpahan gastropoda.
Valorisasi Limbah Cangkang Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata) Sebagai Sumber Kitin dan Kitosan Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Notonegoro, Hartoyo; Syaputra, Denny
Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Dept. Marine Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v8i1.86819

Abstract

Kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) merupakan komoditas unggulan di Pulau Bangka. Terdapat preferensi yang tinggi  dari masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi kepiting bakau, sehingga tidak sedikit rumah makan yang menyediakan menu kepiting di warung makan seafood di sekitar wilayah Pulau Bangka. Hal tersebut tentu saja menghasilkan banyak sisa cangkang yang dianggap limbah, tidak bermanfaat dan berakhir di tempat sampah.  Valorisasi limbah cangkang kepiting, bisa dilakukan dengan transformasi limbah cangkang tersebut menjadi material memiliki nilai manfaat berupa kitin dan kitosan. Pada penelitian ini, 250 g cangkang rajungan akan diproses menjadi kitosan melalui deproteinasi (NaOH 3,5%), demineralisasi (HCl 1,5 M) dan deasetilasi (NaOH 15%) dengan waktu pemrosesan masing-masing 2 jam. Rendemen kitin yang dihasilkan yaitu 26%, sedangkan kitosan sebanyak 10,04 %. Berdasarkan perhitungan derajat deasetilasi (DD) kitin pada bilangan gelombang A1650/A3450 menghasilkan nilai 39,58 %, sedangkan kitosan 51,11 %. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan NaOH dengan konsentrasi yang lebih pekat 60% pada saat proses deasetilasi untuk menghasilkan nilai DD yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, penelitian lanjutan dapat menggunakan metode penetralan pH yang lebih cepat dan efisien. Analisis DD juga dapat dilakukan dengan metode sederhana, biaya terjangkau serta cepat memperoleh hasilnya secara kuantitatif dengan metode titrasi asam basa dengan methyl orange.