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PERANCANGAN SOLAR IRRIGATION PUMP DENGAN SISTEM SOLAR TRACKER DI SUBAK MALIKODA Windradharama W., A.A. G. Guna; Satya Kumara, I Nyoman; Setiawan, I Nyoman
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p26

Abstract

Water is a fundamental necessity for agricultural land and can be obtained from various sources depending on its geographical location. The Keliki Village Farmers Group in Subak Malikoda faces the challenge of drought, leading to a shortage of water supply during the dry season. In this research, the Solar Irrigation Pump (SIP) is designed with a solar tracker system to pump groundwater with the aim of enhancing irrigation water supply for Subak Malikoda during the dry season. The design of the solar-powered irrigation pump system consists of an 18.5 kW submersible pump coupled with a 23.1 kWp PV system using 60 monocrystalline solar modules equipped with a solar tracker and utilizing a 30 kW inverter. Based on the conducted analysis, the PVSyst results show that the SIP without a solar tracker can operate for 6,067 hours with an average water discharge of 274.9 m3/day, based on the received global effective irradiation of 1765.1 kWh/m2 in one year. However, with the use of the solar tracker system, the pump can operate for 6,933 hours with a water discharge of 305.2 m3/day and global effective irradiation of 1963.8 kWh/m2 in one year. The results of the analysis conclude that the SIP with a solar tracker system is capable of operating optimally and meeting the water discharge requirements of Subak Malikoda. This positions the solar tracker system as an effective solution in enhancing the water supply for Subak Malikoda during the dry season.
ANALISIS SPESIFIKASI TEKNIS SISTEM PENGEMUDIAN ELEKTRIK PADA KENDARAAN LISTRIK BERBASIS BATERAI KOMERSIAL POPULER Syamaidzar, Ahmad Luqyanto; Putra Padang, Christian Felix; Satya Kumara, I Nyoman; I Gusti Agung Putu, Raka Agung
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p8

Abstract

The increase in the number of motor vehicles in Indonesia has elevated the negative impact on the environment, both in terms of air pollution and global warming. According to the Ministry of Transportation (Kemhub), the number of motor vehicles in Indonesia reached 141.99 million units in 2021. The electrification of motor vehicles is one of the solutions to reduce emissions from the motor vehicle sector. This is supported by Presidential Regulation No. 55/2019 to stimulate the growth of the national battery-based electric vehicle (BEV) industry. This paper reviews battery-based electric vehicle (BEV) technology worldwide, especially four-wheeled vehicles with a high total population. The research was conducted through online surveys in 2023 using international data sources and the Association of Indonesian Automotive Industries (GAIKINDO), resulting in a database of 33 battery-based electric vehicles. From this database, it was found that the majority of electric cars purchased by the public are hatchback and sport utility vehicle (SUV) types. In terms of electric drive systems, the power capacity range of electric motors used by these vehicles is between 20 - 150 kW for hatchbacks and 100 - 406 kW for SUVs. The most commonly used electric motor type, constituting about 64%, is the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). About 70% of these vehicles use lithium-ion battery technology. The technical specifications of these popular electric cars are expected to assist stakeholders in quickly understanding the technical specifications of electric drive systems in battery-based electric vehicles, serving as a benchmark for designing electric cars suitable to meet domestic needs.
RIVIEW SISTEM PENGOLAHAN AIR PDAM TIRTA MANGUTAMA BADUNG Muhamat, Oscar; Satya Kumara, I Nyoman; Budiastra, I Nyoman
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

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Abstract

Water treatment in PDAM is a process in providing clean water supplies for the needs of the community of the district. The quality of the water produced must meet health and environmental standards to ensure that the water consumed is safe and decent for the user. This investigation aims to conduct a review of the water treatment system with a focus on the process of treatment of clean water ranging from raw water taken from the water tank to clean water that can be used by consumers. This process takes place at the intake where the raw water is sucked with two turbine pumps. Then the water is drained to the WTP (Water Treatment Plant) where the wTP is the main clean water treatment building. On the way to WTP there is a chemical process where water is mixed with poly aluminium chloride (PAC) fluid and chlorine to kill bacteria and purify the water. There are several parts of the room that process into clean water thats. the flokuator, then the sedimentation process, after the sedmentation process is continued to the filtration/filter process, in this process the filter uses silica sand as its filter so that the water is free from the dirt of the Sedimentation result, then after being clean water will enter the shelter or reservoir to continue to the customer's distribution system assisted by the booster pump.
PERANCANGAN PLTS TERAPUNG DI BENDUNGAN SIDAN KABUPATEN BADUNG Paisal, Muhammad; Setiawan, I Nyoman; Satya Kumara, I Nyoman; Dwi Girantari, Ida Ayu; Sukerayasa, I Wayan; Indra Partha, Cok Gede
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p18

Abstract

Potential of renewable energy is essential to support Bali Clean Energy, one of the energy that can be exploited is Solar energy. However, by 2023 the potential has been exploited only 1,48 percent. One of the reasons why Solar Plant construction in Bali is slow is because it is difficult to find land large enough to build Solar Plant on a large scale. However, solution to overcome land constraint is to utilize the water body through floating Solar Plant application. In the Project, the Floating Solar Plant Sidan Dam utilized body of the Water Dam and work pictures from the Planing of the Sidan Dam, with such data being used to determine the Floating solar Plant System in Sidan Dam. The design results showed that floating Solar Plant in Sidan Dam has a potential capacity of 1.45 MWp with a total of 2640 units solar panel and uses 12 units of inverters of 1.100 kW capacity. The energy production produced by the floating Solar Plant in a year was 2.564.007 kWh.
PERANCANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) PADA ATAP GEDUNG PARKIR BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI Wira Dharma, Gede Agus; Giriantari, Dwi; Sukerayasa, I Wayan; Setiawan, I Nyoman; Ariastina, Wayan Gede; Satya Kumara, I Nyoman
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

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Abstract

Using sustainable energy as a source of electrical energy is a safe way to increase ecosystem energy. One of them is the utilization of photovoltaic directed energy by upgrading the PLTS on top of the structure as a mechanism for introducing photovoltaic modules. The study finalized the plan to install PLTS on the roof of the I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport parking lot as a source of electrical energy to reduce PLN electricity bills. The I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport Parking Roof Solar Power Plant uses a battery-free on gridsystem with 600 units of 555Wp monocrystalline solar-based modules and four 100kW inverter units. The solar power plant to be built on the car park of Terminal I Gusti Ngurah Rai will have a capacity of 333kWp and will produce 604.929kWh of energy annually. The required speculation cost is Rp 3.004.620.000 and payback period for 6 years.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGEMUDIAN ELEKTRIK PADA MOBIL LISTRIK AGNIJAYA WEIMANA Mustika Wiyasa, I Kd; Satya Kumara, Nyoman; Raka Agung, I Gusti Agung Putu
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p23

Abstract

Electric energy can be used as a substitute for oil fuel. One of the efforts to address air pollution is through the Energy-Efficient Car Contest (KMHE), which emphasizes vehicle efficiency. In this study, the electric propulsion system in the electric car WEIMANA, which focuses on the selection of an electric motor, conducted tests on a BLDC motor to determine the required power of the BLDC motor. In the selection of the electric motor, calculations were made for rolling resistance, aerodynamic resistance of the car, power, and required torque. Based on the discussion's results, the chosen motor is the qs-motor brand with a capacity of 800 W, 500 RPM, torque of 80 Nm, and operating voltage of 48 – 70 VDC. The magnitudes of rolling resistance, aerodynamic resistance of the car, power, and torque are 16.67 N, 7.83 N, 864.7 W, and 59.22 Nm, respectively. The selected motor has been able to propel the WEIMANA car with driver weights of 45 kg, 55 kg, and 65 kg at speeds of 20 km/h and 30 km/h. The highest average power efficiency of the controller is 90.31% with a driver weight of 55 kg. The highest average power efficiency of 88.03% is achieved at a speed of 20 km/h.
STUDI POTENSI DAN PERANCANGAN PLTS APUNG DI DANAU BATUR GUNA MENDUKUNG BALI CLEAN ENERGY Oswald Mangatur, Christian; Setiawan, I Nyoman; Satya Kumara, I Nyoman
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p37

Abstract

The province of Bali has a solar energy potential of 1,254 MW but has only utilized 3.7 MWp up to the year 2020. One of the factors contributing to the slow development of PV in Bali is the need for large land areas for the construction of large-scale PV system. One solution to address the limited land availability for large-scale PV is by utilizing bodies of water through the implementation of floating PV. Lake Batur is the largest lake in Bali and has the potential to serve as a location for floating PV. This research aims to determine the technical potential of floating PV and design a system for floating PV in Lake Batur. With reference to the Lake Batur utilization plan and regulations for the use of floating PV, Lake Batur has a technical potential for floating PV of 76.44 MWp. The design of floating PV in Lake Batur is created with three scenarios. All three scenarios for floating PV show performance ratios within the range of 75-85%. The floating PV system also demonstrates an improvement in performance when compared to ground-mounted PV systems.
ANALISIS EKONOMI RANCANGAN PLTS UNTUK KAWASAN WARISAN BUDAYA DUNIA JATILUWIH Sinaga, P. M.; Ariastina, W. G.; Sukerayasa, I W.; Giriantari, I. A. D.; Setiawan, I N.; Satya Kumara, I N.
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p24

Abstract

Bali is a province in Indonesia that is progressive in utilizing renewable energy, by making a policy to create Bali Clean Energy, which aims to develop renewable energy including solar energy. Even though several Solar Power Plant developments have been carried out in Bali, it still needs to be accelerated in its application to achieve the set targets. In this study, the Jatiluwih Heritage Area was chosen as the location for designing a Rooftop solar power plant. Jatiluwih is a Village that became a World Cultural Heritage designated by UNESCO in 2012. The methods used in this research are interviews, literature studies, and scientific studies based on related journals. This study uses two scenarios, namely the load usage scenario and the roof area scenario. There are 45 buildings that have tourism activities in the Jatiluwih DTW area, with a daily electricity requirement of 225.37 kWh/day. Based on the criteria for installing a Rooftop Solar Power Plant, there were five buildings that met the criteria, namely Dukuh Batur Villa, Teras Subak Homestay, Warung Dhea, Iga Lawar Restaurant, and Bhuana Agung Restaurant. Based on the investment feasibility study using the Net Present Value, Profitability Index, and Payback Period methods, it shows that the investment in designing a Rooftop Solar Power Plant with a scenario based on load requirements has 2 feasible buildings, namely the Iga Lawar Restaurant and Bhuana Agung Restaurant, and based on the roof area scenario it shows the design investment Solar Power Plant Jatiluwih World Cultural Heritage Area is not feasible to implement.
SIMULASI DAN ANALISIS DAMPAK PLTS DAN BESS TERHADAP DROP TEGANGAN PADA SISTEM KELISTRIKAN NUSA PENIDA Pranipata, IND; Kumara, INS; Sukerayasa, IW; Giriantari, IAD; Setiawan, IN; Ariastina, WG
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

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Abstract

Nusa Penida, Nusa Ceningan, and Nusa Lembongan or known as Tiga Nusa are very famous tourist destinations in Bali Province. The growth of tourism in Tiga Nusa has resulted in demand for electrical energy increasing every year. In order to meet the electrical energy needs in Tiga Nusa, the PLN continues to strive to improve the quality of the Nusa Penida electricity system. One of PLN's efforts is to build a Solar Power Plant that is interconnected with BESS. This research aims to analyze the effect of Solar Power Plant and BESS on voltage drops in the Nusa Penida electricity system. This research was carried out by simulation using electricity system dynamic simulation software. The simulation will be carried out with 3 scenarios. The results of this research are that Solar Power Plant interconnected with BESS has a good influence on the Nusa Penida Electricity System, as evidenced by the simulation results for scenarios 2 and 3 which have better voltage drop values compared to scenario 1.
PERANCANGAN PLTMH SUNGAI YEH HA DI KARANGASEM DENGAN TURBIN CROSSFLOW Virgunia, D. A.; Sukerayasa, I W.; Ariastina, W. G.; Setiawan, I N.; Giriantari, I. A. D.; Satya Kumara, I N.
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p29

Abstract

Yeh Ha River in Ababi Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali, is a river that originates from the Yeh Ha springs and is used as a bathing place. This river has the potential for a new renewable energy source that can be utilized for the Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP). Discharge measurements were carried out for a week on one of the Yeh Ha spring source channels during the dry season. The results showed an average discharge of 0.201 m3/s. The discharge data used is the minimum potential energy that can be absorbed. Based on the measured discharge data and the used head of 4.6 m, the Tanaka Suiryoku Turbine Selection Chart shows that the crossflow turbine meets the turbine selection criteria. The results of the analysis and calculations show that the available power at the turbine is 8 kW with an efficiency of 80%. A 3-phase synchronous generator with a permanent magnet rotor was selected based on a comparison of the types, specifications, and characteristics of the generator to match the turbine capacity. The output power generated by the generator is 6 kW with a rotational speed of 1500 rpm and a generator efficiency of 90%.
Co-Authors A. A. Ngurah Bagus Budi Nathawibawa A. Ibi Weking A. Jagad Miftahul Rizqy A.A. Gede Ari Pawitra Putra Abid Surya Bimantara Abinanda , IKPT Adhi Permana Aditya Perdana Putra Purnomo Adyana Putra, I Kadek Agus Mahardiananta, I Made Agus Satrya Wibawa Agus Selamet Duniaji Aldy Allan Ghozali Amanda Saraswati, Ni Putu Amien Harist Hardiansyah Ariastina, WG Aries Arimbawa Asep Andang Bayu Widiarsa Kadek Bradley Axelius C. G. Indra Partha Caesar, B Cecep Yudhie Rachmat D. Sitompul D.C. Khrisne D.Y. Manurung Darmawan, I Gede Hadi Derren, M. Dewa Nyoman Tri Budiantara Dewa Putu Ari Laksana Dharmawan, I Made Diky Dwi Girantari, Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari , Ida Ayu Eka Yulia Indri Christanti Fajar Tri Prabowo Giusna Dipankara Kusnandar Govinda Riawan H. Kristiawan Harahap, RS Hardiansyah, Amien Harist Hasan Dedy Sudono Hendri Noviyanto Pratama I Dewa Gde Yaya Putra Pratama I Gde Ari Biantara I Gede Civavisna Brahma I Gede Dyana Arjana I Gede Hadi Darmawan I Gst Agung Putu Raka Agung I Gusti Agung Putu Raka Agung, I Gusti Agung Putu I Gusti Agung Putu, Raka Agung I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya I K Agus Setiawan I Kadek Hendy Wijaya I ketut Gede Darma Putra I Ketut Wiryajati I Made Aditya Nugraha I Made Arsa Suyadnya I Made Dwi Jendra Sulastra I Made Ginarsa I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Yudiyana I Pt Agus Surya Adi P I Putu Elba Duta Nugraha I Putu Gde Weda Setyawan I Putu Gede Budisanjaya I Putu Gede Iwan Dwipayana I Putu Indra Saputra I Putu Yudi Pramayasa I W.Y.M. Wiguna I Wayan Indrayana, I Wayan I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Sukerayasa i wayan swi putra I Wayan Swi Putra I. M. R. A Anantajaya I. P. Dharmawan I.G.A.B. Adiputra I.G.A.D. Sasmita I.G.W. Artana I.N. Setiawan I.P.A. Wiranata I.W.B. Darmawan I.W.G.A Anggara Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Ayu Putu Febri Imawati Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Gede Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede Widnyana Putra Ida Bagus Ketut Sugirianta Ida Bagus Leo Mahadya Suta Ida Bagus Putra Setanu M Irwan Octopianus Silaban IW Gunarta J. Pangaribuan Jaya Kusuma, I Kadek Bagus Julius Mahendra Sihombing Kadek Hari Merta Kadek Sumariana Ketut Vidhia Kumara Komang Bagus Dwi Widiatama Putra Komang Oka Saputra Kresna Aditya, I Putu Gede Lely Meilina Lie Jasa Lintang Pramudya Luh Ayu Sutawati M.R. Wicaksana M.T. S.T. I Wayan Sutaya . Made Dwi Mulyawan Made Pradnyana Ambara, Made Pradnyana Made Puji Dwicaksana Made Sudarma Mas Nyoman Ngadeg A. C. Moch. Farhan Arieffadillah Muhamat, Oscar Muhammad Malik Al Falah Mustika Wiyasa, I Kd N. A. Kartono N. M. A. Wijaya N. Surya Gunawan Natapathy, Ranga Bayu Ngurah Indra ER Ni Luh Gede Pivin Suwirmayanti, S.Kom, MT, Ni Luh Gede Pivin Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti Ni Made Neli Lestari Ni Wayan Ernawati Ni Wayan Sri Ariyani NM Karmiathi NMAE Dewi Wirastuti Oswald Mangatur, Christian Oya Iman Sanjaya P.G.G. Priajana Paisal, Muhammad Pande K. B. Sutawan Partogi Manalu, Eli Musa Reja Pramudya, Lintang Pranipata, IND Purna Suartawan, Gede Purwania Ida Bagus Gede Putra Padang, Christian Felix Putu Martha Risnadinata R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Radha Kurniawan Raka Agung, I G A Putu Rosalia Hadi Rukmi Sari Hartati Rukmi Sari Hartati Sandrawati, Syafiatun Servinus Servinus Servinus, Servinus Setiawan, I N. Setiawan, IN Simon Junior Sinaga, P. M. Siregar, Jhon Septin Maourisdo Sudarma Made Sukerayasa, IW Surung Rafael Sihaloho Syamaidzar, Ahmad Luqyanto Tjok Gede Indra Partha Virgunia, D. A. W G. Ariastina W Widiadha Wayan Gede Ariastina Wayan Gede Ariastina Widagdo, Aris Widiandika Putra, I Wayan Dicky Widyadi Setiawan Windradharama W., A.A. G. Guna Wira Dharma, Gede Agus Wulandari, NKN Yoga Divayana Yogiswara Dharma Putra Yohana Fransisca Sarumpaet Yoppy Hartantio