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Kaji Eksperimen Pembakaran Tanah Gambut Pada Skala Laboratorium Dengan Laju Aliran Udara 3 M/Detik
Yogi Wibowo Agusta;
Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
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Peatlands play an important role in climate change and biodiversity which is currently increasingly threatened. Peat land in Indonesia is quite extensive, which is around 20.6 million ha or 10.8% of Indonesia's land area. In Sumatra, fires in wetlands / peat are a major problem that continues. At the same time, fire is used as a tool in the use of peat land, there is high population pressure and development on the land. It is necessary to identify, study and solve fire problems based on sustainable development and conservation of peatlands. This research method is to analyze the combustion triggering caused by cigarette butts and the rate of combustion that is affected by air flow. Peat testing is carried out on peat that has been dried in the oven for 8 hours. The sample treatment by giving cigarette butts as a trigger and giving air flow with the average speed of Riau province. The maximum temperature of peat combustion is 892 ° C and the average creepage velocity is 68.37 mm/hour. Burning cannot be triggered if the peat is wet.Keywords: peat fires, fire phenomena, influence of air flow
Sistem Pendingin Adsorpsi Double Bed Adsorber Dengan Laju Aliran Pendinginan Pada Evaporator 1 Kg/Min Pasangan Karbon Aktif-Metanol Sebagai Adsorben-Adsorbat
Pipin Azrin;
Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
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This paper presents the adsorption cooling system of double bed adsorberwith a working pairsactivated carbonmethanolas adsorbent-adsorbate that has a cooling capacity of 5000 BTU/hr-. This study is conducted experimental approach to investigate flow rate of cooling to the evaporatorof 1 kg/min.This studyaimed to know thetemperature of water comes out of from evaporator when the adsorption process. Cycle timewas given to the process of adsorption of 35 minutes and desorption of 50 minutes. Retrieval of data of the water temperaturecomes out of from evaporator using a thermometer ST-2 that was performed every5 minutes forpressure data retrievalfrom the pressure gauge.Process of adsorption cooling system of double bed adsorber through the process of adsorption (cooling, adsorption, and evaporation) and desorption (heating, desorption, and evaporation).In this studyalso aimed to generates COP (Coefficient of Performance) from the system. In this study resulted the lowest water temperature out of from evaporator of 26.2 °C, pressure of -60 cmHgwith evaporatorwater inlet temperature of 29.2 °C at time of 5 minutes adsorption processadsorber1.So the waterΔtwas 3 °C. COP generated by the system was 0.05214.Keywords: Adsorption, Desorption, COP (Coefficient Of Performance), Activated Carbon, Methanol
Adsorption Isothermal Methane Gas With Mass Flow Rate of 10 SLPMand 20 SLPM For Adsorbed Natural Gas Storage
Irfandi Pratama;
Awaludin Martin;
Nasruddin Nasruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
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The increase energy needs along with the times resulted in the availability of energy derived from fossil fuels thinning. Utilization of natural gas as a potential replacement for fossil fuels because of national gas production shows increase.Natural gas as a replacement for fossil fuels constrained in the storage process, storageis oftenusediscompressed natural gas(CNG) andliquefied naturalgas(LNG). CNG storage constrained at high pressure (20 MPa) and LNG constrained in gas liquefaction process that requires extremely low temperatures (-161.5°C).Adsorbed natural gas (ANG) is a solution to reduce the pressure in the tube of about 3,5 to 4 MPa by utilizing the process of adsorption using activated carbon.Adsorptionmeasurement use volumetric method (isothermal) at temperatures 25oC with 10 bar pressureand variation of the mass flow rate (10 standard liter per minute and 20 standard liter per minute).The purpose of this study was to obtain data of methane (CH4) stored and out (stuck) on the storage and also to see temperature phenomena that occur in storage.From the test results, the massof methane storedat10SLPMis33,19gram and20SLPMis43,63gram.As for themethanegasthat isstuckat10slpm is7,09gramand20slpmis16,54369gram. Keywords:Adsorbed Natural Gas, Volumetric methode , Adsorption Isothermal
Adsorpsi Isotermal Hidrogen Pada Karbon Aktif Granular Berbahan Dasar Batubara Untuk Aplikasi Penyimpanan Bahan Bakar Pada Teknologi Fuel Cell
Jossy Kolata;
Awaludin Martin;
Nasruddin Nasruddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
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The limited fossil energy resources and high levels of air pollution led to increased exploration of new and renewable energy sources. Hydrogen has the potential to replace fossil fuels because there is abundant in natural and pollution-free air. The greatest problem in hydrogen is storage methods. Hydrogen storage by adsorption on activated carbon is the best method. Adsorption isotherms of hydrogen on granular activated carbon made from coal with a surface area of 885 m2/g has been implemented by using a volumetric method. Adsorption experiment has been tested at temperature of 45oC and the pressure up to 30 bar. Experiment data in the form of isotherms temperature and variations pressure were calculated to determine the adsorption capacity. Adsorption capacity data were correlated using adsorption isotherms equation of Langmuir and Toth. Adsorption isotherms equation that have result the smallest deviation is the best equation. From the experiment results, the maximum adsorption capacity is 100,91×10-5 kg/kg at isotherm temperature of 45,4°C and a pressure is 29,99 bar. The maximum adsorption capacity occurs at the maximum pressure. Correlation data of adsorption isotherms using the Toth equation has the smallest deviation of 11,73%.Keywords : Adsorption isotherms, volumetric method, adsorption capacity, adsorption isotherms equation.
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Alat Penukar Kalor Desorber Jenis Finned Tube Pada Sistem Adsorpsi Double Bed Adsorber Dengan Silika Gel-Air Sebagai Pasangan Adsorben-Adsorbat
Aldi Ansyah Kurniawan Lubis;
Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
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The issue of global warming and the amount of energy consumption is one of the biggest problems of the air conditioning system and refrigeration used today, so technology that isenvironmentally friendly and also energy efficient is needed. The adsorption cooling system is one ofthe technologies for air conditioning and refrigeration systems that are energy efficient and environmentally friendly because the refrigerants used do not contain haolocarbon and not usingcompressors in the system so that it saves energy. In this study a double bed adsorber adsorption system with silica gel-water is designed as an adsorbent-adsorbate. as an adsorbent-adsorbate. The adsorption cooling system contains 2 adsorber and finned and tube pieces as heat exchangers. Where the fin uses 1 mm thick alumanium and the tube uses copper outer diameter of 9.52 mm with a time ofadsorption and desorption for 20 minutes.Keywords : Adsorption, Design, Adsorben, Adsorbat.
Analisis Exergy Pada Combustion Chamber Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Uap (PLTGU) Teluk Lembu 30 MW
Windy Lusia Samosir;
Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
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Combustion chamber is one of the main components in the Combined Cycle Power plant (CCPP) that serves as a supplier of heat energy. Then by the system, the thermal energy will be converted into other forms. Combustion chamber is a major cause of irreversibility in the system. Usually, the performance of a component is evaluated by using the first law of thermodynamics (conservation of energy). However, the first law of thermodynamics only assess the quantity of energy consumption. Therefore, exergy analysis is used (based on the second law of thermodynamics is about the entropy changes) which can be studied more deeply about the quality of an energy (energy available; exergy). The aim of this study is to analysze exergy destruction of combustion chamber on Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) 30 MW Teluk Lembu. Exergy analysis on combustion chamber resulting the exergy destruction is 36.46 MW and exergy efficiency is 63.29%.Keywords: combustion chamber, analysis of exergy, exergy destruction, efficiency exergetic
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Blood Cool Box Menggunakan Termoelectric Peltier Pada Beban Pendinginan 1 Liter
Fadilla Augusli Irwanda;
Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
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The process of blood distribution before transfusion requires a cooling unit that is able to maintain the temperature, so that blood can be maintained and not damaged before transfusion. Peltier elements are chosen to be used as coolants in the blood cool box because they are small so they can be operated in a limited space and operate at 12 volt. The design carried out in this case is the manufacture of blood cool boxes for the distribution of blood over long distances. The peltier element is used type of TEC1 12706. The ability of the cold side of the peltier element based on the calculation results of 18.65 Watt which is used for cooling the box. The lowest blood cool box temperature is obtained from no load testing of 14.23 ° C and the maximum load of 23.22 ° C. And the lower the temperature difference between the hot side and the cold side, the higher the amount of heat absorbed, and will affect the value of the Coefficient of Performance, which will be greater if the absorbed calorific value is greater.Keywords: Peltier Element, Blood Cool Box, Coefficient of Performance.
Perancangan Evaporator Jenis Tube In Tube Heat Exchanger Pada Sistem Adsorpsi Kapasitas 5000 BTU/h Dengan Pasangan Karbon Aktif-Metanol Sebagai Adsorben-Adsorbat
Johannes Panjaitan;
Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
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Global warming and high electrical energy consumption issues have been attention all human in the world. Among various technologies especially refrigeration that being developed to prevent those problem. The refrigeration vapor compression cycle, which impaction on the ozone layer and potential damage of global warming because contains HCFC and CFC and Beside that, the highly electrical energy consumption might be happen. In this research proposed a designing and manufacturing of adsorption cooling system with a double bed adsorbed with capacity 5000 Btu/h. The methanol was used as adsorption and activated carbon as adsorbent, which have characteristic zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) and zero Global Warming Potential (GWP) that was expected to be able to decrease damage to the ozone layer and minimize the electrical energy consumption. The method used in this research was the design. The adsorption cooling system contained two adsorbed in a U-tube and circular plate fin with tube from copper and circular plate fin structure from aluminum which a distance fins of 5 mm. An evaporator and a condenser (tube in tube of heat exchanger) with a tube from copper with total heat transfer area was 0.457 m² for evaporator, with desorption/ adsorption phase time was 20 minutes.Keywords: Adsorption, Methanol, Evaporator, Activated Carbon.
Perancangan Sistem Pendinginan Peltier Kapasitas 7 x 350 ml Darah
Tri Bambang Lesmana;
Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
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Based on WHO Standards, Indonesia has not fulfilled the minimum blood supply for its 258 million populations. So, when needing certain types of blood that are available outside an area must go through the process of blood distribution. During this time, the distribution only uses ice packs in maintaining blood temperature. The use of ice packs in the distribution process is very risky because ice packs quickly adjust to the ambient temperature. Then, the temperature in the blood is feared more than the rule. Therefore, the design of blood carrier box with cooling components from the peltier element are intended to overcome the problem of blood distribution by being able to maintain blood in the temperature range of 2-10oC. The electrical power maximum of cooler design for 7x350 ml blood bags was obtained at 283.2 Watt. Keywords : Peltier Element, Blood Carrier Box
Pengujian Desalinasi Surya Tipe Single Basin Double Slope Kemiringan 45° Dengan Porositas Sumbu Serap 0,20 mm Pada Kapasitas 8 Liter
Fikri Fahlevi Nasution;
Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
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Due to the very rapid population growth, the need for clean water will continue to increase year by year. This makesthe availability of clean water a major issue today, especially for coastal people. Coastal residents have to buy cleanwater in their daily lives, and coastal residents also use rainwater. However, the availability of clean water still existsin nature. In the dry season, it is very difficult to get clean water. One solution to this lack of clean water is to obtainclean water by desalination. Desalination of seawater is the process of maintaining clean water by removing excesssalt from the water and using sunlight to create freshwater. This study describes an experimental study of theefficiency of solar desalination plants using solar energy. The experiments was performed with a sponge pore size of0.2 mm and an initial volume of 8 liters. With an average solar radiation of 719.9 W/m2, the desalinated air producedis 2.944 kg and the efficiency is 25.15%.Keywords : Solar Desalination, Porosity, Sponge