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Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik menjadi Insektisida Ramah Lingkungan melalui Teknologi Pembakaran Bebas Asap di Desa Sumber Sari, Kab. Kampar Erman Taer; Muhammad Nasir; Minarni; Erwin; Awaludin Martin; Julnaidi; Rika; Vira Friska; Apriwandi
BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1: BATOBO: Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/batobo.4.1.17-27

Abstract

Desa Sumber Sari, Kabupaten Kampar, merupakan salah satu wilayah pertanian yang masih menghadapi permasalahan berupa serangan hama tanaman, ketergantungan petani terhadap insektisida kimia, serta belum optimalnya pemanfaatan limbah organik dari aktivitas pertanian dan rumah tangga. Kondisi ini mendorong perlunya alternatif teknologi sederhana berbasis sumber daya lokal yang ramah lingkungan, murah, dan mudah diterapkan oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan teknologi pembakaran sampah bebas asap dalam mengkonversi limbah organik menjadi insektisida alami di Desa Sumber Sari, Kecamatan Tapung Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif-terapan melalui tahapan identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan alat sederhana berbasis prinsip pirolisis, pelatihan produksi asap cair, serta pendampingan aplikasi di lahan pertanian. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa proses pembakaran terkendali mampu menghasilkan cairan kondensat dengan karakteristik menyerupai wood vinegar, yang mengandung senyawa asam organik dan fenolik dengan potensi insektisida. Variasi frekuensi pembakaran mempengaruhi kualitas produk, di mana kondisi optimum diperoleh pada pH 4–5 yang sesuai untuk aplikasi pertanian setelah pengenceran. Selain menghasilkan produk fungsional, kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan kapasitas teknis petani dalam mengelola limbah biomassa secara mandiri. Implementasi teknologi ini berkontribusi terhadap pengurangan limbah, penurunan emisi dari pembakaran terbuka, serta penguatan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal.
High-pressure adsorption isothermal on a novel microporous material from polyethylene terephthalate plastic waste in carbon dioxide capture applications Awaludin Martin; Erman Taer; Nasruddin Nasruddin; Nur Khotimah
Teknomekanik Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v8i1.36172

Abstract

Carbon capture is a vital strategy for mitigating climate change by reducing industrial CO2 emissions. Adsorption technology using microporous material shows significant promise. However, significant challenges persist in developing cost-effective and sustainable adsorbents. This study addresses this issue by simultaneously enabling CO2 adsorption and plastic waste utilization through activated carbon derived from polyethylene terephthalate (PET). It was evaluated under isothermal conditions (27°C, 35°C, and 45°C) at pressures up to 3500 kPa. The maximum CO2 adsorption capacity was 0.21313 kg/kg at 27°C and 3504.39 kPa, demonstrating the effectiveness of PET-derived activated carbon in capturing CO2. The Toth isotherm model exhibited a strong fit with experimental data, with an R2 of more than 99%. The Clausius-Clapeyron equation yielded an adsorption heat of 2223.66 kJ/kg using the Toth fitting, and the Chakraborty-Saha-Koyama model yielded a heat of 2383.65 kJ/kg, confirming strong adsorption potential. These results underline PET waste as a viable precursor for sustainable carbon capture adsorbents. Furthermore, the results provide essential data for developing numerical models to optimize adsorption-based carbon capture technologies.
EVALUASI KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MESIN LEMANG BERBASIS VOICE OF CUSTOMER Anggraini Dwi Saputri; Anita Susilawati; Awaludin Martin; Feblil Huda; Dinni Agustina; Yogie Rinaldy Ginting; Herisiswanto Herisiswanto; Annisa Wulan Sari; Dedy Masnur; Putri Nawang Sari; Ari Andriyas Puji; Dodi Sofyan Arief; Yohanes Yohanes
Jurnal Pengabdian Kompetitif Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Kompetitif (JPK)
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35446/pengabdiankompetif.v5i1.2931

Abstract

The implementation of the Closed Rotary Lemang Baking Machine at Rumah Lemang MSME in Pekanbaru improved burning time efficiency by 50%–62.5% per batch. However, field evaluation revealed a critical capacity gap: machine capacity (10 bamboo/batch) was significantly lower than traditional production capacity (40 bamboo/batch), resulting in lower actual throughput (6–7 bamboo/hour vs. 10–13 bamboo/hour) and reduced daily output (20–30 vs. 40 bamboo). This study analyzed this gap through throughput analysis and identified second-generation machine requirements using Voice of Customer (VoC). Methods included in-depth interviews with the MSME owner, production performance measurement, and comparative gap analysis. VoC results identified an ideal capacity of 50 bamboo/batch, with the owner already planning an independent modification as an indication of active technology adoption. This study recommends an iterative development approach with modular second-generation machine specifications grounded in real user needs.
Perancangan Freeze Vacuum Drying Menggunakan Thermal Energy Storage untuk Mengeringkan Lidah Buaya dengan Kapasitas 4 kg Awaludin Martin; Wulan Cahyati; Warits Adriyandy; Rahmat Iman Mainil
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 14 No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v14i2.4398

Abstract

Freeze vacuum drying is known as the best drying method in maintaining the nutritional quality and physical appearance of the product. However, this method has the disadvantages of a slow drying rate and high energy consumption. This study aims to improve the efficiency of the drying process by utilizing waste heat from the condenser using a thermal energy storage system using Phase Change Material (PCM) in the form of paraffin wax. This study uses a system design method that is continued to the testing stage with the results of the design of the tube diameter used, namely 0.00953 m, then the evaporator dimensions are obtained with a pipe length of 23 m, and the evaporator surface area is 7.13 x 10-5 m2. For the condenser, the pipe length is 15.9 m, and the condenser heat transfer area is 0.4762 m2. Energy consumption for drying 4 kg of aloe vera using Thermal Energy Storage (TES) is 8.937 kWh, with a design Coefficient of Performance (COP) value of 3.8 and an actual COP of 2.5.
Perancangan Sistem Air blast freezing Berkapasitas 25 Kg dengan Sistem Refrigerasi Cascade Menggunakan Refrigerant R290/R32 Awaludin Martin; Tikkos Sihombing; Ibnu Rizqullah; Fayzil Auliaswan; Rahmat Iman Mainil
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 14 No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v14i2.4399

Abstract

Indonesia is a country rich in marine catch, especially shrimp commodities, with a production volume reaching 1.12 million tons, but only 220 thousand tons or approximately 19.64%, are exported. One contributing factor to the low export rate is poor temperature control throughout the cold chain supply process. The aim of this study to design and develop an air blast freezing system with a capacity of 25 kg, and to compare the design results with experimental data. The main focus of the research is to increase the cooling system’s capacity to meet the demands of the cold chain in the storage of marine catch, while maintaining product temperatures consistently between -18 °C and -25 °C. The design results for the low-temperature cycle (LTC) yielded evaporator load of 788.66 W, compressor power of 221.78 W, condenser load of 1317.64 W, and an evaporator surface area of 4.84 m². For the high-temperature cycle (HTC), the evaporator load was 1499.76 W, compressor power was 159.61 W, condenser load was 948.27 W, and condenser surface area was 8.98 m². Experimental tests showed that the system was able to reach product temperatures between -19.6 °C and -25.3 °C, with a design COP of 2.014 and an actual COP of 2.413 for the cascade system
Experimental study of green hydrogen production applied to gasoline engines with brake load capacity 0,25 kg/cm^2 Suci Rahmadhani Irawan; Ahmad Ilham Wicaksono; Awaludin Martin
Prosiding SNTTM Vol 23 No 1 (2025): SNTTM XXIII October 2025
Publisher : BKS-TM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71452/mq361b29

Abstract

Various countries are accelerating their energy transitions due to rising greenhouse gas emissions driving global climate change. The COP26 Conference set targets to limit global temperature rise to below 1.5 °C by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Hydrogen is considered a promising alternative fuel because it produces only water vapor emissions and reduces dependence on fossil fuels. This study aims to analyze the effect of hydrogen gas, produced through electrolysis, mixed with Pertalite fuel on the performance of an internal combustion engine. The electrolysis process employed an Alkaline Electrolyzer Cell of the wet cell type, using a 30%wt NaOH electrolyte, a 12V power supply, and current variations of 40 A and 50 A. Engine performance parameters were evaluated under a brake load of 0.25 kg/cm². The results showed that at 40 A, the highest HHO gas production rate reached 0.9 Lpm, resulting in a 15.3% increase in effective shaft power, 5.7% thermal efficiency, 6.7% volumetric efficiency, 1.1% AFR, and a 29.06% reduction in BSEC. At 50 A, HHO gas production also reached 0.9 Lpm, with improvements of 18.3% in effective shaft power, 8.6% thermal efficiency, 10.8% volumetric efficiency, 2.84% AFR, and a 40.7% reduction in BSEC. These findings confirm that hydrogen blending enhances engine performance while supporting emission reduction.
Design of smart food container using thermoelectric cooler and heat pipe integrated with internet of things Adinda Diana Suci Istiqomah; Annisa Wulan Sari; Awaludin Martin
Prosiding SNTTM Vol 23 No 1 (2025): SNTTM XXIII October 2025
Publisher : BKS-TM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71452/sxnxjf15

Abstract

The increasing demand for food delivery systems that ensure product quality, freshness, and safety has driven the development of a Smart Food Container (SFC) integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology, utilizing a combination of Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC) and heat pipe as the primary temperature control mechanism. The design employs a TEC2-25408 module coupled with a copper heat pipe containing water as the working fluid, which efficiently transfers heat from the hot side of the TEC to maintain temperature stability while reducing the TEC’s workload. The integration of IoT technology using a NodeMCU ESP8266 enables real-time temperature monitoring and remote system control. The research process includes design, prototype fabrication, and experimental testing to evaluate system performance. The SFC prototype, with dimensions of 63 cm × 34 cm × 37 cm, consists of two compartments: a cooling section operating at 5–10 °C and a heating section operating at 50–70 °C. Based on experimental results indicate that the system achieves a design COP of 0.383 and an average experimental COP of 0.339 with a performance deviation of 11.38%.
Experimental study of freeze vacuum drying with thermal energy storage for drying 2 kg aloe vera Warits Adriyandy; Wulan Cahyati; Dinni Agustina; Awaludin Martin
Prosiding SNTTM Vol 23 No 1 (2025): SNTTM XXIII October 2025
Publisher : BKS-TM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71452/bp8zfz47

Abstract

One of the widely used post-harvest processing methods for aloe vera is drying, given its high water content. An effective drying method is vacuum freeze-drying, although this method has a drawback in energy efficiency. This research examines the use of paraffin wax as a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) medium to utilize waste heat from the condenser during the freezing phase in a vacuum freeze-drying system. The results of the study show that the use of TES consistently improves drying efficiency and energy savings. The system with TES was able to remove a higher moisture content compared to the test without TES, at 68% for a 2 kg load versus 58.57% without TES. In addition, the Coefficient of Performance (COP) for the system with TES was recorded at 2.23, which is higher than the 2.08 without TES. The use of TES for 2 kg also resulted in an electrical energy saving of 259 Wh. Thus, TES in a vacuum freeze-drying system is effective in enhancing energy efficiency, reducing power consumption, and improving the drying performance of aloe vera.
Failure Mechanisms and Risk-Based Mitigation of Hydrocarbon Pipeline Blockages: A Comprehensive Review Hamdani Wahab; Asral; Awaludin Martin
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 49 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/scog.v49i2.2011

Abstract

Hydrocarbon pipelines play a vital role in ensuring the continuous transportation of oil and gas. However, pipeline blockages remain a major operational challenge because of their significant impacts on safety, environmental protection, and production reliability. This study presents a literature review aimed at identifying and classifying the hazards and risks associated with hydrocarbon pipeline blockages using a 5×5 risk matrix based on the MIL-STD-882B military safety standard. Historical incident data from 1970–2024 were collected from the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration of the US Department of Transportation to support the risk assessment process. The analysis indicates that environmental damage is the most significant consequence of pipeline blockage incidents (28%), followed by fire and explosion (22%), toxic gas exposure (17%), overpressure (13%), economic losses (11%), and production losses (9%). Furthermore, environmental recovery costs account for approximately 88.6% of the total financial impact, while the probability of severe incidents reaches 80%, with estimated economic losses up to USD 20 million or production disruptions of 25%. The findings highlight the urgent need for effective mitigation and prevention strategies to improve pipeline integrity, operational safety, and sustainability within the oil and gas industry.
Failure Mechanisms and Risk-Based Mitigation of Hydrocarbon Pipeline Blockages: A Comprehensive Review Hamdani Wahab; Asral; Awaludin Martin
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 49 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/scog.v49i2.2011

Abstract

Hydrocarbon pipelines play a vital role in ensuring the continuous transportation of oil and gas. However, pipeline blockages remain a major operational challenge because of their significant impacts on safety, environmental protection, and production reliability. This study presents a literature review aimed at identifying and classifying the hazards and risks associated with hydrocarbon pipeline blockages using a 5×5 risk matrix based on the MIL-STD-882B military safety standard. Historical incident data from 1970–2024 were collected from the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration of the US Department of Transportation to support the risk assessment process. The analysis indicates that environmental damage is the most significant consequence of pipeline blockage incidents (28%), followed by fire and explosion (22%), toxic gas exposure (17%), overpressure (13%), economic losses (11%), and production losses (9%). Furthermore, environmental recovery costs account for approximately 88.6% of the total financial impact, while the probability of severe incidents reaches 80%, with estimated economic losses up to USD 20 million or production disruptions of 25%. The findings highlight the urgent need for effective mitigation and prevention strategies to improve pipeline integrity, operational safety, and sustainability within the oil and gas industry.
Co-Authors , Romy Abrar Ridwan Adam Maulana Ibra Adinda Diana Suci Istiqomah Adriyandy, Warits Agus, Rio Masri Agusta, Dhiky Rahman Agustina, Dinni Ahmad Farhan Ahmad Fudholi Ahmad Ilham Wicaksono Ahmad Ilham Wicaksono Ahmad Syaifudin Akbar, Mustafa Akbar, Musthafa Aldi Ansyah Kurniawan Lubis Andika Anggraini Dwi Saputri Anis Aprilia Anita Susilawati Annisa Wulan Sari Annisa Wulan Sari Anuar, Kaspul Apriwandi Arfie I. Firmansyah Ari Andriyas Puji Arifful Rahman Asral Asral Asral Auliaswan, Fayzil Awal Januari S Azis, Azridjal Azridjal Aziz Bambang Suryawan Bambang Suryawan, Bambang Benny Wahyudi Benny Wahyudi Binsar Martua Parulian Manurung Brama, Jaka Cahyati, Wulan Chitraningrum, Nidya Clinton Naibaho Cupu, Dedi Rosa Putra Damanik, Reinhard Parulian Dedy Masnur, Dedy Deniza, Rindhu Nabila Dhewaji, Roe Dwi Dhiki R. A. Dhiky Rahman Agusta Dinni Agustina Dinni Agustina Dodi Sofyan Arief Doni saputra Erman Taer Erman Taer Erwin Fachri Husaini Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadilla Augusli Irwanda Fadillah, Naufal Faisal Afif Fakhru Rozi Z Fayzil Auliaswan Feblil Huda Fharozi, Ridho Fikri Aminullah, Fikri Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Firmansyah, Arfie I. Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy Gun Faisal Hamdani Wahab Hamdani Wahab Hamdani Wahab Hamdani Wahab Hardanto, Lilik Tri Hariyono Hariyono Harun Orion Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Hidayatullah, Abda Ibnu Rizqullah Ibrahim Ibrahim Irfandi Pratama Ivand Hintingo Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Jefri Ramadan Jheri Hermanto Johannes Panjaitan Jossy Kolata Julnaidi Julnaidi, Julnaidi Kharisma, Oktaf Brillian Khotimah, Nur Kresna, Pharada Krist Mamre Saragih M. Idrus Alhamid Meitri Nelta Minarni Mintarto, Mintarto Miswandi, Miswandi Moh. Arief Indra Permana Mohamad A Muhidin Mohammad Barbarosa Mohammad Barbarosa Muhammad Alhamid Muhammad Alhamid, Muhammad Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Idrus Alhamid, Muhammad Idrus Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Ahmad H N. Nazaruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin - Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasution, Fikri Fahlevi Nazaruddin Nehemia Simangunsong NST, Berriansyah Cipta Nur Indah Rivai Nur Indah Rivai Nur Khotimah Nursyafni, Nursyafni Okvitasari, Dwi Yani P, Brian Agung Cahyo Paulus, Hendri Pipin Azrin Pither Palamba Prayetno, Utari Purba, Cenora Evelynza Putra, Adipa Putri Nawang Sari Putri Nawangsari Putri Wahyuni Putri, Rahma Lia Rahmat Iman Mainil Rahmi Dewi Rakhmawati Farma Reza Asrian Ridho Fharozi Ridwan Abdurrahman Ridwan, Hafidz Abrar Rika Rika Taslim Rivai, Nur Indah Rizqullah, Ibnu Romy Romy Rudi Hartono Samuel Siregar Saragih, Krist Mamre Sari, Annisa Wulan Sibuea, Edwin Reinaldy Sihombing, Tikkos Sinaga, Tomi Siregar, Ansor Salim Sitompul, Nathaniel Andrew Sahala Somadona, Sonia Stevan Graciano Boyana Subekti, Mohammad Suci Rahmadhani Irawan Suci Rahmadhani Irawan Sunny Ineza Putri Surianto, Muhammad Akbar Syafri Syafri Tikkos Sihombing Tikkos Sihombing Tino Ferinando GS Tomi Sinaga Tri Bambang Lesmana Vira Friska Wahyudi, Wandi Warits Adriyandy Warits Adriyandy Warman Fatra, Warman Windy Lusia Samosir Wulan Cahyati Wulan Cahyati Wulan Sari, Annisa Yogi Wibowo Agusta Yogi Wibowo Agusta Yohanes Yohanes