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Tinjauan Potensi dan Kebijakan Energi Surya di Indonesia Faisal Afif; Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Proklamasi 45 University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30588/jeemm.v6i1.997

Abstract

The need for electrical energy in Indonesia is always increasing from year to year. The State Electricity Company in Indonesia (PLN), said that the national electricity demand in 2018 was 232,296 TWh and will increase 5.1% every year. However, energy sources are still dominated by coal and fossil fuels at 59.6%. The potential for renewable energy from solar energy is currently not widely used, even though the potential for renewable energy is very large, especially in Indonesia. This paper purpose to provide information about the potential of solar energy that can be utilized especially as a power plant and the policies and constraints of solar power plants in Indonesia. Indonesia has a fairly stable distribution of solar radiation throughout the year. The government has targeted the installed capacity of solar energy for power plant to reach 0.87 GW by 2025. Realization of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) in 2020 reached 0.15 GWp from the potential of solar energy in Indonesia of 207.8 GWp. Researchers, academics, and the government also continue to develop and innovate of solar energy technology in Indonesia and are expected to maximize the use of Renewable Energy. Some of the obstacles experienced are the high investment costs that must be incurred, causing the price of electricity produced from renewable energy to become uneconomical.
Analysis of Energy and Exergoeconomic on Water Cleaning and Injection Facilities in the CPP Block, Indonesia Hamdani Wahab; Awaludin Martin
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 66 No 2 (2022): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (709.644 KB) | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v66i2.285

Abstract

One of the problems in the upstream oil and gas industry is that large quantities of produced water must go through a water cleaning and injection process in accordance with the Regulation of the State Minister of the Environment Number 19 of 2010 of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the quality standards of wastewater for oil and gas and geothermal activities. A total of 224,257.1 barrels of water per day which is produced water in the CPP Block must go through a water management process which requires a large energy consumption of 269.47 MW/month. One effort to reduce the use of electrical energy is to conduct energy and exergy analysis to determine the point of greatest energy use as a result of exergy destruction and convert it into economic costs as operating cost losses. From the research, it is known that the largest electrical energy consumption is at the injection pump 235.47 MW/month with exergy 67.72 KW, the largest exergy destruction is 31.04 KW at the charge filter pump with an efficiency of 54%. Energy and exergy analysis is used to identify changes in energy quality in a system.
High Pressure Adsorption Isotherm of CO2 on Activated Carbon using Volumetric Method Martin, Awaludin; Suryawan, Bambang; Alhamid, Muhammad Idrus; Nasruddin, Nasruddin
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

High Pressure Adsorption Isotherm of CO2 on Activated Carbon using Volumetric Method. Adsorption system is ones of the most effective methods for CO2 separating with other substances that produced from the burning of fossil fuels. In the design for that application, beside of characteristics of porous material (adsorbent) data, CO2 adsorption data on the adsorbent (kinetic and thermodynamic) are also needed. The aim of this research is resulting isothermal adsorption data at pressures up to 3.5 MPa by indirect methods (volumetric method) at isothermal temperature of 300, 308, 318 and 338 K. Adsorbent that used in this research is activated carbon made from East of Kalimantan coals by physical activation method (CO2) which is the surface area of activated carbon is 668 m2/g and pore volume is 0.47 mL/g. Carbon dioxide (CO2) that used in this research is high purity carbon dioxide with a purity of 99.9%. Data from the experiment results then correlated using the Langmuir and Toth equations model. The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity is 0.314 kg/kg at 300 K and 3384.69 kPa. The results of regression of experiment data using Langmuir and Toth models were 3.4% and 1.7%.
Audit Energi Sistem Tata Cahaya dan Tata Udara pada Basement dan Lantai 1 Toko Buku Pekanbaru Awaludin Martin
JTM-ITI (Jurnal Teknik Mesin ITI) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JTM-ITI (Jurnal Teknik Mesin ITI)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31543/jtm.v6i2.762

Abstract

Audit energi merupakan suatu langkah yang tepat untuk dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan energi di sebuah bangunan, dikarenakan dalam mengaudit energi diberikan rekomendasi-rekomendasi konservasi energi yang dapat diterapkan. Toko Buku Pekanbaru menjadi tempat yang dipilih untuk dilakukan proses audit energi, dengan mengambil area basement dan lantai 1. Proses audit ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui IKE (Intensitas Konsumsi Energi) toko buku tersebut apakah sudah sesuai dengan Permen ESDM No.13 Tahun 2012 dan mencari peluang konservasi energinya. Proses audit dimulai dengan survei langsung, untuk mendapatkan data-data yang diperlukan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari proses audit menyatakan bahwa area ber-AC tergolong kriteria boros dengan IKE sebesar 24,33 kWh/m2.bulan dan area tanpa AC tergolong kriteria sangat efisien dengan IKE sebesar 1,68 kWh/m2.bulan. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah dengan mengurangi penggunaan lampu pada beberapa tempat yang melebihi standar dan mengurangi penggunaan jumlah AC (air conditioning). Dengan menerapkan rekomendasi tersebut, dapat penghemat biaya listrik sebesar Rp 165.044.240,00 dan menurunkan IKE menjadi kriteria cukup efesien pada area ber-AC dengan nilai sebesar 14,64 kWh/m2.bulan dan area tanpa AC turun menjadi 1,03 kWh/m2,bulan
Audit energi sistem tata cahaya dan tata udara lantai 2 & 3 pada bangunan gedung toko buku di Pekanbaru Awaludin Martin; Dhiky Rahman Agusta; Nehemia Simangunsong
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11, No 2 (2022): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i2.2133

Abstract

Energy audit is a technique used to analyze the amount of energy consumption in buildings and identify ways or methods to save it. Based on the Minister of Human Resources Regulation No. 13 of 2012 stated rules regarding energy management and energy saving standards. Shopping buildings are one of the sectors that use electrical energy to operate. A bookstore in Pekanbaru which consists of three floors also uses electrical energy for lighting and air conditioning systems. The use of electricity for lighting and air conditioning for a month is 37985.5 kWh and then ECO is carried out so that the use of electrical energy can be reduced to 30,138 kWh in each month. The use of electrical energy can be expressed in Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE), before the ECO IKE was carried out for the 2nd and 3rd floors of the bookstore building in Pekanbaru was 28.59 and after energy saving opportunities, the Energy Consumption Index became 23.09.
Energy and Exergy Analysis of 6 MW Gas Power Plant at BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako - Pertamina Hulu Mohammad Barbarosa; Awaludin Martin; Yogie Rinaldy Ginting
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 66 No 3 (2022): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v66i3.287

Abstract

BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako – Pertamina Hulu is Indonesian Operator Company that uses gas power plant for Pekanbaru Coastal Plan (CPP) block. The 4x6 MW energy capacities must follow energy, exergy, economics analysis and environmental impacts due to CO² emission and exhaust gas temperature. From the analysis, the gas power plant thermal efficiency is 42.85%, exegetic efficiency is 33.22% with the largest exergy loss of 18.7 kW in combustion chamber, 7.1 kW in compressor, and 2.69 kW in gas turbine with total cost loss due to exergy destruction of 2,537.52 $/hour. The cost loss value is 1362.45 $/hour for compressor, 1,962.28 $/hour for combustion chamber, and 212.79 $/hour for gas turbine. The exhaust emission is 0.21 kg/s, forest area required to absorb pollution is 11.63 ha, exhaust heat released is 1913.51 kW. This study indicates that the analytical method carried out can be developed and applied comprehensively to generating facilities in Indonesia.
Produksi biocoal berbahan dasar tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan bakar alternatif pada pembangkit listrik tenaga uap dengan metode torefaksi pada temperatur 200oC Awaludin Martin; Yogie Rinaldy Ginting; Iwan Kurniawan; Andika; Dhiki R. A.
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia
Publisher : Badan Kerja Sama Teknik Mesin Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36289/jtmi.v18i1.424

Abstract

Coal fired steam power plants (CFSPP) are one of the industries that use fossil energy as a main fuel, causing fossil energy reserves are decreasing, for that the switchover of using fossil energy into new and renewable energy is necessary. To achieve the energy mix target, Indonesian Government through to Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources was have the regulation to increasing the use of new and renewable energy through the co-firing method for steam power plants by utilizing biomass as a coal mixture. However, biomass from empty fruit bunches has several weaknesses as fuel and one of the weakness of empty fruit bunch is have a low heating value. Torrefaction method at 200oC is a method was use to increasing the heating value of biomass from empty fruit bunches. In previous research using the torrefaction method at a temperature of 200°C for 30 minutes obtained bio-coal with the highest mass yield and energy yield 78% and 96.11% with a heating value 4799.27 kcal/kg where the heating value is equivalent to the heating value of coal. This research is a continuation of previous research, where in the previous study the weight of sample of empty fruit bunch was only 1000 g, in this study the sample weight was varied up to 100 g with the same torrefaction method, namely with a temperature of 200°C and a torrefaction process time of 30 minutes using fixed bed reactor. The result of this research is bio-coal with the highest calorific value of fuel at 6,253 kcal/kg with a mass variation of 1000 g.
Utilizing waste heat gasoline engine in the design and fabrication of a fin and tube evaporator for the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Awaludin Martin; Rudi Hartono; Reza Asrian
SINERGI Vol 27, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2023.2.004

Abstract

The excessive consumption of fossil fuels is causing environmental problems, which can be addressed by utilizing renewable energy sources such as hydro energy, biomass, solar heat, geothermal, and waste heat. In particular, the exhaust gas from gasoline engines presents an opportunity for energy recovery, as only 25% of the energy is utilized while the remaining 75% is wasted. A fin and tube type evaporator was designed, manufactured, and tested to utilize this exhaust gas in an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system. The evaporator was designed with an outer tube diameter of 9.525 mm and a total tube length of 41.4 m, featuring 90 tubes and 135 fins with a total area of 14,325 m2. It achieved an average effectiveness of 94.33%. The results showed that the waste heat from the exhaust gas of a gasoline engine could be used as a source of energy in an ORC system with an efficiency of 2.13%. It results in 7.02 kJ/s of energy absorbed by the evaporator and a net power generated of 0.15 kJ/s. This research demonstrates the potential for utilizing waste heat from gasoline engines as an energy source to generate electricity.
RANCANG BANGUN DESALINASI SURYA TIPE SINGLE BASIN DOUBLE SLOPE DI SELAT PANJANG KOTA-RIAU Awaludin Martin; Benny Wahyudi; Fikri Fahlevi Nasution
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i2.1247

Abstract

People in coastal areas must buy or use rainwater to get clean water, but the availability of clean water itself still depends on the availability of nature where when the dry season comes it is very difficult to get clean water. The solution to this problem is to utilize seawater through a seawater purification process (desalination) by removing excess salt content in the water by utilizing solar energy. The aims of this study are to design, manufacture, and test solar desalination with a single basin double slope type with the addition of an internal reflector and a wick in the form of a sponge. Where the test was carried out in Selat Panjang Kota, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia (1° North Latitude and 102.70° East Longitude). This study resulted in the highest efficiency found in the test with a sponge pore dimension of 0.20 mm compared to a sponge pore dimension of 0.35 mm and 0.50 mm. With the average intensity of solar radiation on that day of 733,079 W/m2, the desalination water produced was 3,380 kg and the efficiency was 27.05%. The quality of the desalinated water shows that all test parameters have values below the drinking water standard, which is given by the Minister of Health Regulation NUMBER 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. This indicates that desalinated water is suitable for drinking as well.
Analysis of Combustion Characteristics in Boilers Using Comparison of Coal Fuel Mixtures and Bark Biomass To Determine Optimal Combustion Conditions in a Steam Power Plant Tikkos Sihombing; Awaludin Martin
invotek Vol 23 No 1 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v23i1.1107

Abstract

Currently, several material production industries have used self-sustaining power generation systems. Where the most common steam power plant system is found as an option to be used as a source of electricity. The use of biomass as an additional material for fuel in power plant has been widely carried out. This method is more commonly known as cofiring. Analysis of the cofiring combustion system of biomass in the boiler needs to be carried out in order to determine the characteristics of the combustion system that occurs. By varying the composition of the fuel, an analysis of the energy produced from the combustion reaction will be calculated. In this study, the comparison of the use of coal and wood bark was varied at conditions 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80. Assuming that the steam rate and temperature conditions to be achieved from the combustion products are constant. From the results of the analysis it was found that an increase in the amount of cofiring bark resulted in a decrease in the heating value of the combustion reaction and an increase in fuel capacity. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of bark cofiring in boilers with a coal design is less effective because it will require additional energy to increase the fuel consumption rate and reduce combustion efficiency due to not achieving optimal combustion energy because the initial design combustion chamber capacity is fixed.
Co-Authors , Romy Abrar Ridwan Adam Maulana Ibra Agus, Rio Masri Agusta, Dhiky Rahman Agustina, Dinni Ahmad Farhan Ahmad Fudholi Ahmad Syaifudin Akbar, Mustafa Akbar, Musthafa Aldi Ansyah Kurniawan Lubis Andika Anis Aprilia Anuar, Kaspul Apriwandi Apriwandi . Arfie I. Firmansyah Arifful Rahman Asral Awal Januari S Azis, Azridjal Azridjal Aziz Bambang Suryawan Bambang Suryawan, Bambang Benny Wahyudi Benny Wahyudi Binsar Martua Parulian Manurung Brama, Jaka Chitraningrum, Nidya Clinton Naibaho Cupu, Dedi Rosa Putra Damanik, Reinhard Parulian Dedy Masnur, Dedy Deniza, Rindhu Nabila Dhewaji, Roe Dwi Dhiki R. A. Dhiky Rahman Agusta Dodi Sofyan Arief, Dodi Sofyan Doni saputra Erman Taer Fachri Husaini Fadilla Augusli Irwanda Fadillah, Naufal Faisal Afif Fakhru Rozi Z Feblil Huda Fharozi, Ridho Fikri Aminullah, Fikri Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Firmansyah, Arfie I. Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy Gun Faisal Hamdani Wahab Hamdani Wahab Hardanto, Lilik Tri Hariyono Hariyono Harun Orion Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Hidayatullah, Abda Ibrahim Ibrahim Irfandi Pratama Ivand Hintingo Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Jefri Ramadan Jheri Hermanto Johannes Panjaitan Jossy Kolata Julnaidi, Julnaidi Kharisma, Oktaf Brillian Khotimah, Nur Kresna, Pharada Krist Mamre Saragih M. Idrus Alhamid Meitri Nelta Mintarto, Mintarto Miswandi, Miswandi Moh. Arief Indra Permana Mohamad A Muhidin Mohammad Barbarosa Mohammad Barbarosa Muhammad Alhamid Muhammad Alhamid, Muhammad Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Idrus Alhamid, Muhammad Idrus Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Ahmad H N. Nazaruddin Nasruddin - Nasruddin - Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasution, Fikri Fahlevi Nazaruddin Nehemia Simangunsong Novi Yanti Nur Indah Rivai Nur Indah Rivai Nursyafni, Nursyafni Okvitasari, Dwi Yani P, Brian Agung Cahyo Paulus, Hendri Pipin Azrin Pither Palamba Prayetno, Utari Purba, Cenora Evelynza Putra, Adipa Putri Nawangsari, Putri Putri Nawangsari, Putri Nawangsari Putri Wahyuni Putri, Rahma Lia Rahmat Iman Mainil Rahmi Dewi Rakhmawati Farma Reza Asrian Ridwan Abdurrahman Ridwan, Hafidz Abrar Rika Taslim Romy Romy Rudi Hartono Samuel Siregar Saragih, Krist Mamre Sari, Annisa Wulan Sibuea, Edwin Reinaldy Sihombing, Tikkos Sinaga, Tomi Siregar, Ansor Salim Sitompul, Nathaniel Andrew Sahala Somadona, Sonia Stevan Graciano Boyana Subekti, Mohammad Sunny Ineza Putri Surianto, Muhammad Akbar Syafri Syafri Tikkos Sihombing Tino Ferinando GS Tomi Sinaga Tri Bambang Lesmana Wahyudi, Wandi Warman Fatra, Warman Windy Lusia Samosir Wulan Sari, Annisa Yogi Wibowo Agusta Yogi Wibowo Agusta