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Analysis of Combustion Characteristics in Boilers Using Comparison of Coal Fuel Mixtures and Bark Biomass To Determine Optimal Combustion Conditions in a Steam Power Plant Tikkos Sihombing; Awaludin Martin
invotek Vol 23 No 1 (2023): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v23i1.1107

Abstract

Currently, several material production industries have used self-sustaining power generation systems. Where the most common steam power plant system is found as an option to be used as a source of electricity. The use of biomass as an additional material for fuel in power plant has been widely carried out. This method is more commonly known as cofiring. Analysis of the cofiring combustion system of biomass in the boiler needs to be carried out in order to determine the characteristics of the combustion system that occurs. By varying the composition of the fuel, an analysis of the energy produced from the combustion reaction will be calculated. In this study, the comparison of the use of coal and wood bark was varied at conditions 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80. Assuming that the steam rate and temperature conditions to be achieved from the combustion products are constant. From the results of the analysis it was found that an increase in the amount of cofiring bark resulted in a decrease in the heating value of the combustion reaction and an increase in fuel capacity. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of bark cofiring in boilers with a coal design is less effective because it will require additional energy to increase the fuel consumption rate and reduce combustion efficiency due to not achieving optimal combustion energy because the initial design combustion chamber capacity is fixed.
Rancang Bangun Terowongan Angin Sistem Terbuka Pada Kecepatan Angin 3 M/Detik Meitri Nelta; Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

This research was conducted to design wind tunnels that will later be used to support research burning peat soil. Wind tunnel is a subsonic type open system wind tunnel. Wind tunnel made in this study consist of several parts namely, honey comb, settling chamber, contraction, test chamber and diffuser. Size cross section testing chamber is 19.8 cm x 19.8 cm with a length of 39.6 cm. The size of the wind tunnels is adjusted to the wind speed at Riau area which is equal to 3 m/s. In testing it is seen a phenomenon wind flow that occurs and also determines the wind speed of testing chamber. At wind speeds of 3 m/s the flow phenomenon that occurs is flow laminar and speed of wind flow rate at testing chamber at 1.7 m/s.Keywords: wind velocity, open system wind tunnel
Analisis Energi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Dual Fuel Line 2 Pt Riau Andalan Pulp And Paper (RAPP) 100 MW Pangkalan Kerinci Samuel Siregar; Romy Romy; Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The Steam Power Plant is one of the largest electric energy provider in Indonesia. In general, the performance of a power plant was evaluated by using the first law of thermodynamics (conservation of energylaw). The first law of thermodynamics only examined the quantity of energy consumption. The purpose of this study is to analyze the work of components, incoming heat, and also nett work from the system so that the energy value of the system is obtained in the form of energy efficiency from the cycle of PT RAPP's 100 MW Steam Power Plant. From the results obtained, pump I work is 0.0047 MW, followed by pump II 1.35 MW, heat is198.27 MW, turbine work is 87.09 MW, and net work is 85.73 MW, so thermal efficiency at PT RAPP steam power plant is 43.24%.Keywords : steam power plant, energy, thermal efficiency
Analisis Exergoeconomic Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Dual Fuel Line 2 PT Riau Andalan Pulp And Paper (RAPP) 100 MW Pangkalan Kerinci Binsar Martua Parulian Manurung; Romy Romy; Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The dual fuel line 2 100MW steam power plant (PLTU) is one of the power plants owned by PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper. To produce steam PLTU line 2, PT RAPP used biomass as the main fuel and natural gas as an alternative fuel to achieve the required steam production target. The combination of exergy analysis (second law of thermodinamics) with economic analysis is exergoeconomic. With this exergoeconomic analysis the value of losses in each component of the steam power plant is more noticeable because it is already in the value of the currency. By carrying out this research the value of the cost of loss can be identified specifically, from the highest loss to the lowest loss. At the dual fuel line 2 PT RAPP 100MW steam power plant the biggest cost of the loss was at the boiler at US$ 533.048,48/hour, followed by the HP pre-heater 2 for US$ 262.869,97/hour, the HP pre-heater 1 for US$ 83.153,52/hour, condenser US$44.063,03/hour, pump 2 US$42.846,85/hour, feedwater tank US$34.849,08/hour, steam turbine US$234.05/hour and the smallest was pump 1 US$71,48/hour. With a total value of a loss of US$ 1.011.509,52/hour. Through this research, it was expected that the value of the cost of losses due to exergy destruction can be reduced. Keyword: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap, Exergy, Exergoeconomic
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Sistem Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Dengan Fluida Kerja R-134a Clinton Naibaho; Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Organic Rankine Cycle is a modified power generation system from Rankine Cycle that uses organic working fluid. In this study the working fluid used is R-134a. The ORC system has four main components, namely the evaporator, turbine, condenser and pump. Flate Plate Collector as a component that converts solar energy into heat energy, in this study used a compressor AC type scroll as a turbine. The overall component scheme and system measurement instrumentation have been made in the form of piping instrumentation diagrams. The initial data determined for the design and calculation of the ORC system analysis is the evaporator temperature 90˚C, the temperature of the condenser is 10˚C, the fluid entering the pump is runny with a pressure of 5 bar inlet and entering the turbine under a saturated steam pressure of 12.5 bar, resulting in an efficiency of 6.65%. For the design of Solar Collector the water intake temperature is 50˚C and exits 95˚C, so that the evaporator tube length is produced 14.53 m, 13.89 m condenser and 9.44 m Solar Collector. Solar Collector produce a temperature of 52˚C then turn on the ORC system by adjusting the evaporator and condenser temperature by 95˚C, and 10˚C, the inlet pressure of the 5 bar pump and 5.2 bar turbine, resulting in a system efficiency of 4,29 %.Keywords : Organic Rankine Cycle, Evaporator, condenser, R134a, Design
Audit Energi Sistem Tata Cahaya dan Tata Udara Rumah Makan di Kota Pekanbaru Awaludin Martin
Proksima Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ProKsima
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/proksima.1.1.8-12

Abstract

An energy audit is a method for calculating the level of energy use of a building or buildings, in which the results will be compared with existing standards and then look for solutions to save energy consumption if the level of energy consumption exceeds the standard. The purpose of an energy audit is to reduce energy use and save costs in energy use. In this research, energy audits were carried out at restaurants in Pekanbaru City. The method used is a quantitative method including calculating the use of electricity in lighting and air conditioning systems, Calculating Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE), and Energy Conservation Opportunities (ECO). Based on the results of the study, the IKE value was obtained before saving was 11.03 in the efficient category. After saving, IKE fell to 5.42 in the very efficient category. The electricity that can be saved in a year from this restaurant is 48,234.4 kWh with a total cost of Rp. 69,684,284.
Pengembangan Media Promosi dan Media Informasi Wisata di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau Kaspul Anuar; Feblil Huda; Warman Fatra; Herisiswanto; Gun Faisal; Dedi Rosa Putra Cupu; Sonia Somadona; Musthafa Akbar; Awaludin Martin; Nazaruddin; Syafri
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i4.10738

Abstract

Potensi objek wisata yang terdapat di Batu Bersurat belum tergarap dengan serius dan maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya sarana informasi dan promosi terkait keberadaan objek wisata di wilayah ini. Selain itu, minimnya keberadaan sarana pendukung turut menjadi penyebab rendahnya kunjungan wisatawan di wilayah ini. Berdasarkan pada permasalahan tersebut. Tim melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pengembangan sarana dan penyediaan akses informasi wisata dalam rangka meningkatkan minat dan kunjungan wisatawan di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat, Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan pembuatan foto udara dan foto landscape di area wisata Batu Bersurat dengan menggunakan wahana pesawat terbang tanpa awak tipe fixed wing. Selanjutnya kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan video udara sinematik dengan memanfaatkan dua unit pesawat tanpa awak tipe rotary wing (drone). Hasil dari pembuatan media promosi wisata berbentuk video udara sinematik, foto landscape dan foto udara, selanjutnya diintegrasikan ke dalam media informasi wisata berbasis website yang juga dibuat oleh tim pengabdian. Diharapkan dengan adanya media promosi dan media informasi wisata ini, memudahkan pengelola objek wisata di Batu Bersurat, untuk mempromosikan ke khalayak ramai terkait keindahan objek wisata yang terdapat di Batu Bersurat.
Design of Air Blast Freezing System Using Cascade Refrigeration R290/R32 System with Capacity 5kg Awaludin Martin; Fikri Fahlevi Nasution; Rahmat Iman Mainil
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 68 No 1 (2024): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v68i1.359

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country that has an abundance of marine catches. In 2022, the production of marine catches reached 24.85 millions tons, while the export amount was 1.221 millions tons. This is due to the limited technology that can extend the freshness of marine catches. Based on this problem, a cooling system was designed in the form of an ABF that can freeze marine catch products. The Air Blast Freezing (ABF) system is designed at an air temperature of -40oC using a cascade refrigeration system. The working fluid used is R290/R32 hydrocarbon, which has very low GWP and ODP so it is safe for the environment and the earth's ozone layer. The results obtained show that the cooling load is 444.037 Watts, the LTC compressor power and HTC compressor power are 116.19 Watts and 205.98 watts. The designed air blast freezing system has a surface area of LTC evaporator of 2.670 m2 and HTC condenser of 4.780 m2. The calculated capillary pipe length is 1.94 m for HTC and 1.51 m for LTC, the COP of the ABF system is 2.774.
Analisis Energi Gas Engine Siklus Otto Kapasitas 835 KW Ahmad Syaifudin; Romy Romy; Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Biogas from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is one of renewable energy resources that can be used to reduce theuse of fossil energy in satisfying the electricity needs. At biogas power plant, gas engine is an importantcomponent which functions to convert the energy contained biogas into mechanical energy to drive the electricgenerator. Because of its important function, the performance of the gas engine needs to be maintained in orderto remain well operated. In addition to maintaining the performance of gas engine, steps in improving theefficiency of gas engine energy usage also need to be done in order to become more efficient. Efficiency of thegas engine depends on the overall efficiency of cylinders gas engine in order to convert the energy of fuel intowork. Energy analysis is needed to know the efficiency of multi-cylinder gas engine at biogas power plant, so itcan be known the gas engine performance and can be used for further analysis in increasing the efficiency of theuse of renewable energy sources (biogas) in gas engine. The purpose of this research was to know the energy orthermal efficiency of gas engine. Variables used in the analysis were a composition of biogas, flow rate ofbiogas, a temperature of gas mixture entering the gas engine and temperature of exhaust gas. The energyanalysis result showed that the efficiency of all cylinders varies and the greatest energy or thermal efficiency ofgas engine is on 5th and 10th cylinder (56.29%) and lowest in 8th cylinder (56.17%). The average energy orthermal efficiency of gas engine is 56.23%.Keyword : Biogas, Biogas Power Plant, Gas Engine, Otto Cycle, Energy Analysis
Optimasi Temperatur Cooling Water Pada 25ºC Dan Hot Water Pada 60 ºC Dengan Variasi Waktu Siklus Pada Sistem 2 Bed Adsorption Chiller Krist Mamre Saragih; Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Adsorption chiller has one of the solution related to enviromental issues by conventional refrigeration. This paper presented the optimization temperature cooling water and hot water from sistem adsorption chiller. Performance of adsorption chiller influenced by temperature hot water inlet and temperature cooling water inlet. To optimization temperature hot water inlet, temperature cooling water stay at 30ºC and to optimization temperature cooling water inlet, temperature hot water stay at 65ºC. According to this research temperature optimal hot water inlet 60ºC in time cycle 700s with COP 0.36% and cooling power 0.72kW but temperature optimal cooling water inlet 25ºC in time cycle 700s with COP 0.31% and cooling power 0.73kW.Keyword : Adsorption chiller, Cooling water, Hot water, COP, Cooling power
Co-Authors , Romy Abrar Ridwan Adam Maulana Ibra Agusta, Dhiky Rahman Agustina, Dinni Ahmad Farhan Ahmad Fudholi Ahmad Syaifudin Ahmad Syaifudin Akbar, Musthafa Aldi Ansyah Kurniawan Lubis Andika Anis Aprilia Anuar, Kaspul Apriwandi Apriwandi . Arfie I. Firmansyah Arifful Rahman Awal Januari S Azis, Azridjal Azridjal Aziz Bambang Suryawan Bambang Suryawan, Bambang Benny Wahyudi Benny Wahyudi Binsar Martua Parulian Manurung Brama, Jaka Chitraningrum, Nidya Clinton Naibaho Cupu, Dedi Rosa Putra Damanik, Reinhard Parulian Dedy Masnur, Dedy Deniza, Rindhu Nabila Dhewaji, Roe Dwi Dhiki R. A. Dhiky Rahman Agusta Dodi Sofyan Arief, Dodi Sofyan Doni Saputra Erman Taer Fachri Husaini Fadilla Augusli Irwanda Faisal Afif Fakhru Rozi Z Feblil Huda Fharozi, Ridho Fikri Aminullah, Fikri Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Firmansyah, Arfie I. Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy Gun Faisal Hamdani Wahab Hamdani Wahab Hardanto, Lilik Tri Hariyono Hariyono Harun Orion Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Hidayatullah, Abda Ibrahim Ibrahim Irfandi Pratama Ivand Hintingo Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Jefri Ramadan Jheri Hermanto Johannes Panjaitan Jossy Kolata Julnaidi, Julnaidi Kharisma, Oktaf Brillian Khotimah, Nur Kresna, Pharada Krist Mamre Saragih M. Idrus Alhamid Meitri Nelta Mintarto Mintarto Miswandi, Miswandi Moh. Arief Indra Permana Mohamad A Muhidin Mohammad Barbarosa Mohammad Barbarosa Muhammad Alhamid Muhammad Alhamid, Muhammad Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Idrus Alhamid, Muhammad Idrus Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Ahmad H Mustafa Akbar N. Nazaruddin Nasruddin - Nasruddin - Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasution, Fikri Fahlevi Nazaruddin Nehemia Simangunsong Novi Yanti Nur Indah Rivai Nur Indah Rivai Nursyafni, Nursyafni Okvitasari, Dwi Yani Paulus, Hendri Pipin Azrin Pither Palamba Prayetno, Utari Purba, Cenora Evelynza Putra, Adipa Putri Nawangsari Putri Nawangsari, Putri Putri Nawangsari, Putri Nawangsari Putri Wahyuni Putri, Rahma Lia Rahmat Iman Mainil Rahmi Dewi Rakhmawati Farma Reza Asrian Ridwan Abdurrahman Ridwan, Hafidz Abrar Rika Taslim Rio Masri Agus Romy Romy Rudi Hartono Samuel Siregar Sari, Annisa Wulan Sibuea, Edwin Reinaldy Sihombing, Tikkos Sitompul, Nathaniel Andrew Sahala Somadona, Sonia Stevan Graciano Boyana Sunny Ineza Putri Surianto, Muhammad Akbar Syafri Syafri Tikkos Sihombing Tino Ferinando GS Tomi Sinaga Tri Bambang Lesmana Wahyudi, Wandi Warman Fatra, Warman Windy Lusia Samosir Wulan Sari, Annisa Yogi Wibowo Agusta Yogi Wibowo Agusta