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Komunikasi Firebase Berbasis Android untuk Sistem Keamanan Gerbang Geser Otomatis Terkendali PLC Oktaf Brillian Kharisma; Azridjal Aziz; Awaludin Martin; Rio Masri Agus
Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer (JEECOM) Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jeecom.v6i1.8512

Abstract

Sistem Gerbang otomatis, atau autogate, digunakan untuk memudahkan proses pembukaan dan penutupan Gerbang. Namun, dalam penggunaannya, muncul beberapa tantangan. Salah satunya adalah keterbatasan jarak akses pada sistem kendali autogate yang hanya menggunakan remote RF. Selain itu, sistem keamanan saat Gerbang menutup masih memiliki kelemahan, yaitu risiko potensial Gerbang menabrak objek yang berada di jalurnya. Untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pengendali Gerbang geser otomatis yang mengadopsi PLC sebagai pengontrol utama. Sistem ini juga akan menambahkan akses kontrol melalui smartphone berbasiskan android yang terhubung ke jaringan internet dengan bantuan modul ESP32 serta menggunakan basis data dari Firebase. Selain itu, sensor photobeam akan dimasukkan sebagai elemen pendeteksi objek yang berada di lintasan Gerbang sebagai system pengamannya. Dari Hasil implementasi dan analisis yang telah dilakukan, alat ini berhasil beroperasi sesuai dengan desainnya. Penggunaan smartphone sebagai kendali mampu mengatasi keterbatasan jarak akses, dengan waktu respons sekitar 0,5 hingga 3 detik, bergantung pada kualitas jaringan internet. Sensor photobeam juga berhasil mendeteksi objek yang berada di lintasan Gerbang, sehingga sistem kendali dapat menghentikan dan membuka Gerbang secara otomatis ketika objek terdeteksi saat Gerbang sedang menutup.
Freeze Vacuum Drying With Utilized Waste Heat of Condenser by Quick Drying Method Martin, Awaludin; Prayetno, Utari; Wahyudi, Wandi; Kurniawan, Iwan; , Romy
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 30 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v30i1.414

Abstract

Freeze vacuum drying process is an optimum process to dry the product without changing the physical and chemical properties of materials. The advantages of drying with freeze vacuum drying are can be maintain the structures, nutrient, and colors of original substances. A weakness of freeze vacuum drying is its high consumption of energy due to the long drying time required especially in the process of sublimation below triple point condition. The aim of this research areto optimizing freeze vacuum drying in order to reducing energy consumption by utilized waste heat of condenser to speed up the sublimation process and by using quick drying method. Thefreezing temperatures in this study were 6° C and 9° C with a variation of the drying time is 1, 2 and 4 hours. This research was result the water content losses in yam bean are 78% at a freeze temperature -9° C with drying time 4 hours.
Pembuatan Water Filter untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Air Sumur Bor pada SDN 92 Pekanbaru Romy; Martin, Awaludin; Nawangsari, Putri; Huda, Feblil; Masnur, Dedy
BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1: BATOBO: Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/batobo.3.1.40-48

Abstract

SDN 92 Pekanbaru berlokasi di Jl. Patin No. 80 Kelurahan Umban Sari, Kecamatan Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru. Pengelola sekolah menghadapi permasalahan ketersediaan air bersih dan sehat sesuai persyaratan kualitas air bersih yang distandarkan PERMENKES No.416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. Sumber air pada SDN 92 Pekanbaru diperoleh dari sumur bor, namun kondisi air yang digunakan untuk keperluan di kamar mandi siswa dan guru saat ini masih kurang sehat. Air yang digunakan mengandung besi, hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dari menempelnya karat pada bak penampung air. Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah menggunakan proses penyaringan. Penyaringan dilakukan menggunakan media berpori berupa pasir atau kombinasi dari pasir aktif, zeolit, karbon aktif dan lainnya. Media tersebut ditempatkan dalam pipa fiber diameter 8 inchi. Pembuatan dan pemasangan penyaring air di SDN 92 Pekanbaru telah menghasilkan air bersih dengan kriteria tidak berbau dan tanpa melalui proses pengendapan. Air yang dihasilkan saat ini tidak berwarna dan berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) meter diketahui nilai TDS hasil penyaring bernilai 15. Kondisi ini memenuhi syarat kesehatan air bersih yang telah ditetapkan pada PERMENKES No.416/ MENKES /PER/IX/1990.
Potential Reduction of CO2 Emissions in Transportation Bus Vehicles with Diesel Fuel and Compressed Natural Gas : Case Study: Fuel Mix Variations Fikri Fahlevi Nasution; Martin, Awaludin
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v9i1.11107

Abstract

The Indonesian government continues to strive to reduce CO2 emissions, with a target reduction of 29% by 2030. In urban areas, motor vehicles are the largest contributors to CO2 emissions, accounting for 70%. One of the steps that can be taken to reduce CO2 emissions is by using Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as a vehicle fuel. The purpose of this writing is to study the impact of replacing Diesel Fuel with CNG on the CO2 emissions generated by transportation buses.. Based on the discussion, the CO2 emissions produced by 100 city buses (fuel consumption of 100 L/unit/day) are 26.20 tons of CO2/day, 785.96 tons of CO2/month, and 9,562.56 tons of CO2/year for 100% diesel fuel. For 100% CNG fuel, the emissions are 0.02 tons of CO2/day, 0.63 tons of CO2/month, and 7.72 tons of CO2/year. CO2 emissions are reduced by 2.61 tons of CO2/day, 78.54 tons of CO2/month, and 955.49 tons of CO2/year for every 10% reduction in diesel fuel usage. CO2 emissions can be reduced by up to 99.9% by replacing diesel fuel with CNG. The area of forest required to eliminate CO2 with 100% diesel fuel composition annually is 16.79 hectares, while with 100% CNG composition, it is only 0.01 hectares. The forest area required decreases by 1.67 hectares for every 10% reduction in diesel fuel composition.
Performance Analysis of the Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) at the Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) of PT. XYZ Aminullah, Fikri; Wulan Sari, Annisa; Martin, Awaludin
Proksima Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal ProKsima
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) merupakan ketel uap yang memanfaatkan gas buang dari turbin gas untuk memanaskan air menjadi uap panas lanjut. Efisiensi HRSG dapat dihitung dengan cara membandingkan total aliran energi panas untuk menghasilkan uap dengan total aliran energi panas yang berasal dari keluaran turbin gas. Efisiensi tertinggi terjadi pada tanggal 21 Februari 2024 yaitu sebesar 88% dengan aliran energi yang dibutuhkan air menjadi uap panas lanjut sebesar 639241,9673 kJ/s dengan laju aliran gas buang turbin yang masuk pada HRSG sebesar 735455,2214 kJ/s. Efisiensi terendah terjadi pada tanggal 22 Februari 2024 yaitu sebesar 85% dengan aliran energi yang dibutuhkan air menjadi uap panas lanjut sebesar 621604,2948 kJ/s dengan aliran gas buang turbin yang masuk pada HRSG sebesar 730132,8416 kJ/s. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai paling efektif dari sistem. Efisiensi yang tinggi menunjukkan penggunaan energi yang lebih efisien dan potensi penghematan energi yang lebih besar.
High-pressure adsorption isothermal on a novel microporous material from polyethylene terephthalate plastic waste in carbon dioxide capture applications Martin, Awaludin; Taer, Erman; Nasruddin, Nasruddin; Khotimah, Nur
Teknomekanik Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v8i1.36172

Abstract

Carbon capture is a vital strategy for mitigating climate change by reducing industrial CO2 emissions. Adsorption technology using microporous material shows significant promise. However, significant challenges persist in developing cost-effective and sustainable adsorbents. This study addresses this issue by simultaneously enabling CO2 adsorption and plastic waste utilization through activated carbon derived from polyethylene terephthalate (PET). It was evaluated under isothermal conditions (27°C, 35°C, and 45°C) at pressures up to 3500 kPa. The maximum CO2 adsorption capacity was 0.21313 kg/kg at 27°C and 3504.39 kPa, demonstrating the effectiveness of PET-derived activated carbon in capturing CO2. The Toth isotherm model exhibited a strong fit with experimental data, with an R2 of more than 99%. The Clausius-Clapeyron equation yielded an adsorption heat of 2223.66 kJ/kg using the Toth fitting, and the Chakraborty-Saha-Koyama model yielded a heat of 2383.65 kJ/kg, confirming strong adsorption potential. These results underline PET waste as a viable precursor for sustainable carbon capture adsorbents. Furthermore, the results provide essential data for developing numerical models to optimize adsorption-based carbon capture technologies.
Self-Doped Porous Carbon Derived From Acacia Plantation Residues for Green-Supercapacitor in Sustainable Energy Applications Apriwandi, Apriwandi; Deniza, Rindhu Nabila; Martin, Awaludin; Julnaidi, Julnaidi; Taslim, Rika; Taer, Erman
Journal of Applied Materials and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : AMTS and Faculty of Engineering - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/Jamt.7.1.1-10

Abstract

To improve bio-organic-carbon quality for supercapacitors, consider using dual or more heteroatom for more profitable carbon-chain doping. Developing suitable sources and preparation strategies is challenging but essential. Herein, we introduce a potential carbon source derived from acacia plantation residues, doped with boron, oxygen, and phosphorus. The pore structure of this carbon material can be precisely tuned to exhibit a well-defined hierarchical arrangement of micro-, meso-, and macropores through a low-ratio of phosphoric acid (H?PO?) impregnation method combined with dual-environment (N2 and CO2) vertical pyrolysis in one step integrated. The resulting material displays a confirmed hierarchical morphology with a hierarchical transformation into tunnel pores, in specific surface area of 521.70 m²/g which contributed to high charge storage and deliverability. Additionally, the material contains significant levels of boron (0.93%), oxygen (9.19%), and phosphorus (0.34%), facilitating a reversible Faradic reaction in the working electrode. Consequently, optimized-electrode achieves a specific capacitance of 198 F/g at 1 A/g in H?SO? electrolyte. In a two-electrode system, records energy density of 14 Wh/kg (1 A/g) at a maximum power density of 670 W/kg (10 A/g). These findings suggest that the natural incorporation of boron, oxygen, and phosphorus enhances both the activity and the hierarchical pore structure of carbon derived from acacia plantation residues.
Pengembangan Media Promosi dan Media Informasi Wisata di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau Anuar, Kaspul; Huda, Feblil; Fatra, Warman; Herisiswanto; Faisal, Gun; Rosa Putra Cupu, Dedi; Somadona, Sonia; Akbar, Musthafa; Martin, Awaludin; Nazaruddin; Syafri
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i4.10738

Abstract

Potensi objek wisata yang terdapat di Batu Bersurat belum tergarap dengan serius dan maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya sarana informasi dan promosi terkait keberadaan objek wisata di wilayah ini. Selain itu, minimnya keberadaan sarana pendukung turut menjadi penyebab rendahnya kunjungan wisatawan di wilayah ini. Berdasarkan pada permasalahan tersebut. Tim melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pengembangan sarana dan penyediaan akses informasi wisata dalam rangka meningkatkan minat dan kunjungan wisatawan di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat, Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan pembuatan foto udara dan foto landscape di area wisata Batu Bersurat dengan menggunakan wahana pesawat terbang tanpa awak tipe fixed wing. Selanjutnya kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan video udara sinematik dengan memanfaatkan dua unit pesawat tanpa awak tipe rotary wing (drone). Hasil dari pembuatan media promosi wisata berbentuk video udara sinematik, foto landscape dan foto udara, selanjutnya diintegrasikan ke dalam media informasi wisata berbasis website yang juga dibuat oleh tim pengabdian. Diharapkan dengan adanya media promosi dan media informasi wisata ini, memudahkan pengelola objek wisata di Batu Bersurat, untuk mempromosikan ke khalayak ramai terkait keindahan objek wisata yang terdapat di Batu Bersurat.
Experimental investigation of HHO blending in combustion engine performance Martin, Awaludin; Hidayatullah, Abda; Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy; Sari, Annisa Wulan
SINERGI Vol 29, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2025.3.006

Abstract

The transition to renewable energy sources has become increasingly critical due to the adverse effects of greenhouse gas emissions. One alternative to reducing fossil fuel dependence is hydrogen. Hydrogen technology can be integrated into internal combustion engines without major design modifications. This study investigates the effects of HHO gas blending on engine performance under varying brake load conditions. The carburetor was modified to allow HHO gas from electrolysis to enter the combustion chamber. The results indicate that HHO blending led to a 4.9% increase in brake power, a 1.66% improvement in thermal efficiency, and a 3% reduction in brake-specific energy consumption (BSEC). Additionally, among different potassium hydroxide (KOH) concentrations, the 30% wt solution exhibited the lowest power consumption for electrolysis.
Oxygen/sulphur self-doped tunnel-like porous carbon from yellow bamboo for advanced supercapacitor applications Taer, Erman; Yanti, Novi; Putri, Rahma Lia; Apriwandi, Apriwandi; Martin, Awaludin; Julnaidi, Julnaidi; Chitraningrum, Nidya; Fudholi, Ahmad; Taslim, Rika
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 16, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i3.pp2030-2042

Abstract

The 3D hierarchical pore structure with tunnel-like pores is essential to the performance of porous activated carbon (AC) materials used in symmetric supercapacitors. This study aimed to effect of adding (0.3, 0.5, and 0.7) M KOH reagent and heat treatment on the formation of 3D porous, tunnel-like AC derived from yellow bamboo (YB) through N2-CO2 pyrolysis at 850 °C. The AC produced had a high concentration of nanopores, becoming a valuable storage medium with favorable physical-electrochemical properties. The results showed that 0.5-YBAC had the best physical and electrochemical properties, with a carbon purity, 89.16%, micro crystallinity of 7.374 Å, and excellent amorphous porosity. Furthermore, 3D hierarchical pore structure, enriched naturally occurring heteroatoms, dopant of oxygen (10.14%) and sulfur (0.10%). A maximum surface area of 421.99 m² g⁻¹, along with a dominant combination of micro-mesopores. The electrochemical performance test of the 0.5-YBAC electrode showed a Csp of 214 F g⁻¹, with Esp 24.7 Wh kg⁻¹ and Psp 19.2 W kg⁻¹. In conclusion, this study showed the potential of YB stems to enhance the development of supercapacitors, offering superior porosity characteristics for efficient energy storage applications.
Co-Authors , Romy Abrar Ridwan Adam Maulana Ibra Agusta, Dhiky Rahman Agustina, Dinni Ahmad Farhan Ahmad Fudholi Ahmad Syaifudin Ahmad Syaifudin Akbar, Musthafa Aldi Ansyah Kurniawan Lubis Andika Anis Aprilia Anuar, Kaspul Apriwandi Apriwandi . Arfie I. Firmansyah Arifful Rahman Awal Januari S Azis, Azridjal Azridjal Aziz Bambang Suryawan Bambang Suryawan, Bambang Benny Wahyudi Benny Wahyudi Binsar Martua Parulian Manurung Brama, Jaka Chitraningrum, Nidya Clinton Naibaho Cupu, Dedi Rosa Putra Damanik, Reinhard Parulian Dedy Masnur, Dedy Deniza, Rindhu Nabila Dhewaji, Roe Dwi Dhiki R. A. Dhiky Rahman Agusta Dodi Sofyan Arief, Dodi Sofyan Doni Saputra Erman Taer Fachri Husaini Fadilla Augusli Irwanda Faisal Afif Fakhru Rozi Z Feblil Huda Fharozi, Ridho Fikri Aminullah, Fikri Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Firmansyah, Arfie I. Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy Gun Faisal Hamdani Wahab Hamdani Wahab Hardanto, Lilik Tri Hariyono Hariyono Harun Orion Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Hidayatullah, Abda Ibrahim Ibrahim Irfandi Pratama Ivand Hintingo Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Jefri Ramadan Jheri Hermanto Johannes Panjaitan Jossy Kolata Julnaidi, Julnaidi Kharisma, Oktaf Brillian Khotimah, Nur Kresna, Pharada Krist Mamre Saragih M. Idrus Alhamid Meitri Nelta Mintarto Mintarto Miswandi, Miswandi Moh. Arief Indra Permana Mohamad A Muhidin Mohammad Barbarosa Mohammad Barbarosa Muhammad Alhamid Muhammad Alhamid, Muhammad Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Idrus Alhamid, Muhammad Idrus Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Ahmad H Mustafa Akbar N. Nazaruddin Nasruddin - Nasruddin - Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasution, Fikri Fahlevi Nazaruddin Nehemia Simangunsong Novi Yanti Nur Indah Rivai Nur Indah Rivai Nursyafni, Nursyafni Okvitasari, Dwi Yani Paulus, Hendri Pipin Azrin Pither Palamba Prayetno, Utari Purba, Cenora Evelynza Putra, Adipa Putri Nawangsari Putri Nawangsari, Putri Putri Nawangsari, Putri Nawangsari Putri Wahyuni Putri, Rahma Lia Rahmat Iman Mainil Rahmi Dewi Rakhmawati Farma Reza Asrian Ridwan Abdurrahman Ridwan, Hafidz Abrar Rika Taslim Rio Masri Agus Romy Romy Rudi Hartono Samuel Siregar Sari, Annisa Wulan Sibuea, Edwin Reinaldy Sihombing, Tikkos Sitompul, Nathaniel Andrew Sahala Somadona, Sonia Stevan Graciano Boyana Sunny Ineza Putri Surianto, Muhammad Akbar Syafri Syafri Tikkos Sihombing Tino Ferinando GS Tomi Sinaga Tri Bambang Lesmana Wahyudi, Wandi Warman Fatra, Warman Windy Lusia Samosir Wulan Sari, Annisa Yogi Wibowo Agusta Yogi Wibowo Agusta