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Titik Kuntari
Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia
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Journal : Science Midwifery

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Determinants of obesity risk factors in pre-seniors and seniors in Central Java: 2023 survey analysis Fathonah, Yayuk; Kuntari, Titik; Jeem, Yaltafit Abror; Jamil, Nur Aisyah
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 6 (2026): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i6.2214

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity are increasing globally and in Indonesia, particularly among pre-seniors and seniors. Age-related changes and behavioral factors heighten obesity risk. Data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) show a high burden of obesity among older adults in Central Java. Objective: To identify determinants of overweight and obesity risk factors among pre-seniors and seniors in Central Java based on the 2023 SKI data. Methods: A cross-sectional study using secondary data from 23,602 respondents aged ≥45 years in Central Java. Nutritional status was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI). Sociodemographic characteristics, consumption patterns, and physical activity were analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression to estimate Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR). Results: 42.2% of respondents were overweight or obese. Risk factors included age ≥60 years (aOR=1.695), urban residence (aOR=1.349), and daily sweet beverage consumption (aOR=1.374). Protective factors included male sex (aOR=0.414), low education (aOR=0.628), marital status (married/widowed), and heavy physical activity (aOR=0.808). Moderate physical activity was not significant after adjustment. Conclusion: Obesity among pre-seniors and seniors in Central Java is influenced by demographic, social, and behavioral factors, indicating the need for tailored prevention strategies for older adults.
Co-Authors - Sukmaningrum AbuHilail, Hamza Sameeh Abd El Qader Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi Agus Wijanarka, Agus Akil Baehaqi Alfreda Amelia Khotijah Angga Ardhan Deriawan Anggraeni, Nisrina Asya, Kahaya Ainin Ayu Widya Ningsih Baehaqi Baehaqi, Akil Bagas Naufalino Pradana Barnita, Farras Intan Dwi Cahyanti, Dwi Emi Azmi Choironi Fadilla Riesty Fanny Anggiastuti Fatima Fathia M Sekaringtyas Fathonah, Yayuk Hana Nuraisa Basya Hani, Salsabilla Permata Herysni, Salma Idamatussilmi, Fina Ilham , Dian Maknalia Ina Kusrini Indri Purnamasari Jeem, Yaltafit Abror Khairunnisa, Marizka Kholiq, Aulya Ramadhanti Putri Kusumaningputri, Dyah Sekar Ayu Kusumawati, Rizqi Adhyka Lestari, Wijayanti Puji Maya Tika Sari Moetrarsi Moetrarsi MTS Darmawan Muhammmad Yusuf Ilham Nasution, Ashri Muflihatus Sha’idah Nina Tiwi Handayani Novianti, Ratu Astrid Nur Aisyah Jamil Opi Kurniati Opi Kurniati Ova Emilia Pashalenko, Maulana Hafiz Permatasari, Dyan Amelia Pradhipta Aulia Earlyawan Punik Mumpuni Wijayanti Purwoko, Sidiq Putri Nur Khodijah Rahajeng Purbaningrum Rosyadi Rahma, Sita Helida Dwi Rahmawati, Nikki Faj Rama Cakranegara Ramadhani, Rr. Fauzia Ramadhania Afifah Putri Ratna Roostika Roostika, Rr Ratna Rukmana, Fitria Yuristika Indra Shanaz Nurfitri Pangesti Shinta Marcelyna Siswanto Agus Wilopo Sri Supadmi Sufi Desrini Sukmaningrum, - Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Suryaningtyas, Yenni Suwarno, Tri Talitha Luna Ramadisa Taufiq Hidayat Taufiqurrochman Nur Amin Tri Pujl Astuti Unggul Priyadi Utami Utami Widyasari, Vita Wijayanti Puji Lestari Wijayanto, Muhammadiena Ramadhannisa Yanasta Yudo Pratama Yasmin Awalia Syakirina Zakia, Aufanida Zinedine Yusuf Ariant