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Stylistic Study of Song Texts in the Album Menari Dalam Bayangan by Hindia Lusyana, Aam; Kuntoro, Kuntoro
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 25 (2025): Proceedings of International Conference on Social Science (ICONESS)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v25i.1775

Abstract

Education is a fundamental aspect of human life, providing the foundation for the development of human resources. Teacher competence, including pedagogical, personality, professional, and social skills, plays a crucial role in shaping students’ outcomes. Teachers are responsible not only for delivering knowledge but also for fostering students' character, learning ethos, and readiness for future challenges. The principal's role in organizing quality education is paramount, particularly through supervision. Supervision can enhance teachers' competence, improve classroom management, and strengthen the relationship between teachers and principals. This study investigates the comparison between teachers who receive supervision and those who do not, focusing on the impact of supervision on teacher preparation and behavior. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using a case study method. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and document studies from five public elementary schools in the Diponegoro cluster, Punggelan District, Banjarnegara. The results provide insights into how supervision influences teacher performance and its role in optimizing student learning outcomes.
Analysis of Learning Difficulties in Mathematics Among Fifth Grade SD Negeri Kalibatur Banyumas District in the 2024/2025 Academic Year Laeli, Khomsah Nur; Kuntoro, Kuntoro
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 25 (2025): Proceedings of International Conference on Social Science (ICONESS)
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v25i.1785

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the learning difficulties experienced by fifth grade students in Mathematics at SD Negeri Kalibatur, Banyumas District, during the 2024/2025 academic year. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method. The research subjects consisted of fifth grade students and their class teacher. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that students faced difficulties in understanding mathematical concepts, using formulas and symbols, and solving word problems. The causes of learning difficulties included cognitive aspects, student motivation, attitudes, and the use of conventional teaching methods. The study concludes that there is a need to improve teaching strategies to be more interactive and contextual, as well as to provide additional motivation and guidance to help students overcome their learning challenges. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for teachers and schools in improving the quality of Mathematics education in the future.
Efektivitas Outdoor Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Mashudi, Mashudi; Kuntoro, Kuntoro
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Penulis dari 3 negara (Indonesia, Jerman dan Turki)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v11i4.6789

Abstract

Kualitas karya puisi siswa SMP sering kali belum optimal karena pembelajaran yang monoton dan kurang memberi pengalaman langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji efektivitas outdoor learning terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain kuasi-eksperimen pretest–posttest control group pada 44 siswa kelas VIII (eksperimen n=22; kontrol n=22) di SMP Negeri 3 Kawunganten. Kelompok eksperimen mengikuti pembelajaran menulis puisi berbasis outdoor learning selama 4 minggu; kontrol belajar secara konvensional. Instrumen berupa tes menulis puisi dinilai dengan rubrik (diksi, imaji, majas, kesatuan tema, keutuhan struktur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kelompok sebanding pada pretest (eksperimen 63,27; kontrol 63,64; p>0,05). Setelah intervensi, rerata posttest eksperimen 73,59 (kenaikan 10,32 poin, ≈16,3% dari baseline) sedangkan kontrol 66,59 (kenaikan 2,96 poin, ≈4,7%). Peningkatan dalam-kelompok signifikan untuk eksperimen (t(21)≈10,01; p<0,001) maupun kontrol (t(21)≈6,32; p<0,001). Perbandingan antarkelompok pada posttest menunjukkan keunggulan jelas pihak eksperimen: selisih rerata 7,00 poin; t(42)≈5,08; p<0,001; 95% CI [4,22, 9,78]. Ukuran efek Cohen’s d=1,53 (besar), menandakan dampak pedagogis yang kuat. Asumsi uji terpenuhi (normalitas p>0,05; homogenitas varians Levene p=0,124). Pada posttest, simpangan baku 5,25 (eksperimen) vs 3,78 (kontrol). Temuan ini konsisten pada analisis selisih gain (eksperimen +10,32 vs kontrol +2,96; Δgain=7,36). Pada tahap awal, simpangan baku pretest sebanding (eksperimen 2,14; kontrol 2,80), dan pemeriksaan normalitas (Kolmogorov–Smirnov/Shapiro–Wilk) tidak signifikan pada semua pengukuran. Secara keseluruhan, 44 peserta (n=22 per kelompok) menunjukkan pola peningkatan yang mendukung efektivitas outdoor learning pada rubrik 5 aspek (diksi, imaji, majas, kesatuan tema, struktur). Dengan demikian, Outdoor learning lebih efektif dibanding pembelajaran konvensional untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi dan layak diintegrasikan dalam kurikulum bahasa-sastra tingkat menengah.
Dampak Biaya Laboratorium Terhadap Kesenjangan Tarif INA-CBGs dan Biaya Riil Diagnosis Leukemia Indriani, Diah; Kusnanto, Hari; Mukti, Ali Ghufron; Kuntoro, Kuntoro
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 10
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Selama penerapan Diagnosis Related Group di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. Sardjito, terjadi kesenjangan tarif biaya riil pelayanan kesehatan dengan tarif Indonesia Case Base Groups (INA-CBGs). Penyebab terbesar kesenjangan tarif tersebut adalah pelayanan obat dan penggunaan sumber daya laboratorium yang tidak efisien. Biaya pelayanan penunjang medis untuk pasien leukemia limfoblastik akut adalah sekitar 23,8% dari total biaya pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi penggunan sumber daya laboratorium dan pengaruh terhadap kesenjangan tarif. Penelitian ini menganalisis semua rekam medis dan data biaya pelayanan laboratorium pasien leukemia limfoblastik akut tahun 2009-2010 di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Pemeriksaan kimia klinik menunjukkan pola pasien yang semakin parah, proporsi biaya pemeriksaan kimia klinik semakin rendah. Kondisi ini juga terjadi pada pemeriksaan radiologi, urine dan tinja rutin. Sementara pada pemeriksaan hematologi, mikrobiologi, dan imunologi/serologi menunjukkan pola semakin parah pasien maka semakin tinggi proporsi biaya pemeriksaan. Analisis regresi menemukan pemeriksaan kimia klinik meliputi mikrobiologi darah, ureum, magnesium, creatine kinase MB (blood) menyebabkan kesenjangan tarif semakin meningkat atau rumah sakit semakin dirugikan. Model regresi linier ini mempunyai nilai R2 sebesar 0,834 dengan nilai F = 84,475 (P < 0,05). Ketidakefisienan penggunaan sumber daya laboratorium pada pemeriksaan kimia klinik terdapat pada kelompok pasien tingkat keparahan ringan. Problems occurred during the implementation of Diagnosis Related Group in Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. There was gap price between the real cost of health care and Indonesia Case Base Groups (INA-CBGs) cost. The cause of the gap price was drug delivery and use of laboratory resources inefficiently. Cost of medical support services for acute lymphoblactic leukemia patients about 23.8% of the total cost of health care. This study aimed to analyze efficiency of the use of laboratory resources and their effect to discrepancy of price. This study analyzed all medical records and laboratory services cost data in 2009-2010 acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients at Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Clinical chemistry test showed a pattern of more severe patients, the lower the percentage of clinical chemistry fees. This condition also occurs in radiological, urine test, and stool. While the test of hematology, microbiology and immunology/serology showed a pattern, the more severe the patient, the higher the percentage of the cost of the test. The results of the regression analysis showed that the more higher cost of clinical chemistry test (blood microbiology, urea, magnesium, creatine kinase MB (blood)) the higher discrepanct of price which causes the hospital getting harmed. Linear regression model has a value of determination coeficient 0.834 with a value of F = 84.475 (P < 0.05). Inefficiency of resource use in the test of clinical chemistry laboratory located on the mild severity of the patient group.