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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN DALAM KELANGKAAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI Kuadrati, Dita Lina; Kusmiati, Ati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

The scarcity of subsidized fertilizer in subdistrict of Wonosari, Bondowoso Country affects the farmer’s exertion. Agriculture product decreases and to be hopeless. By this reason, farmers suffer operating loss. This will affect the available of national food. The scarcity of subsidized fertilizer in subdistrict of Wonosari, Bondowoso Country happened on the third of seasonal planting in 2007. This research is aimed to know: (1) Scarcity factors of subsidized fertilizer; (2) The effect of the scarcity of subsidized fertilizer on the farmer’s motivation in maintaining farmer exertion; and (3) The effect of the scarcity of subsidized fertilizer on the productivity of farmer’s exertion, especially on rice plant. This research is conducted conciously (Purposive Method). It is located in subdistrict Wonosari, Bondowoso Country. The research uses descriptive and comparative method. Sample was taken by using Cluster Sampling method consisting 35 respondents. On the other hand, the researcher also used Puposive Sampling method to determine the respondents criteria. Other respondents (beyond farmer) are the commision of subsidized fertilizer’s superintendant, field instructor, legitimated kiosk of subsidized fertilizer, and distributor of subsidized fertilizer. Method the data analysis used descriptive analysis through indicators and stage test analysis of Wilcoxon. The result of the research shows that: (1) Scarcity factors of subsidized fertilizer that is the dependence of farmer on inorganic fertilizer, imbalance of fertilizer and menimizing role recommended by the goverment, extensification of area, and informal distributor of subsidized fertilizer; (2) The farmer’s motivation is still high even the subsidized fertilizer is scarce; (3) The difference of productivity of farmer’s exertion, especially on the rice farming.Key Words: Scarcity of subsidized fertilizer, motivation, productivity exertion, and farmers
ANALISIS WILAYAH KOMODITAS KOPI DI INDONESIA Kusmiati, Ati; Windiarti, Reni
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

This research was intended (1) to map areas of coffee production and land base in Indonesia, (2) to identify the characteristics of the coffee commodity distribution in Indonesia, (3) to identify the roles of coffee in supporting plantation sector in Indonesia. The research area was determined by using purposive method, research was conducted in Indonesia. The method used in this research was descriptive and analytical method. The data used were secondary data in the periods of 2009-2018. Methods of data analysis used were analysis (LQ), analysis of localization and specialization, analysis of Basic Service Ratio (BSR) and Regional Multiplier (RM). The research results showed that: (1) Areas of coffee production bases consisted of: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, East Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi. Areas of coffee commodity bases based on indicators such as land size were Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, West Sumatera, South Sumatera, Bengkulu, Lampung, East Java, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi; (2) Characteristics of the spread of coffee did not lead to the principles of localization and specialization; (3) Coffee commodity was capable of supporting the activities of plantations in Indonesia.Keyword: Areas of coffee production and land bases, localization and specialization, Basic Service Ratio, Regional Multiplier
PENGGANDAAN BASIS DI DALAM LINGKUP PEREKONOMIAN REGIONAL WILAYAH TAPAL KUDA DALAM PERIODE SEBELUM MAUPUN SETELAH PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH Supriyono, Agus; Rondhi, Muhammad; Kusmiati, Ati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Finding on research result is as follow: First; investment on economic sector of basis in sub- region of Madura Island, sub-region of Madura Gulf and also Kabupaten Sumenep as well as Sidoarjo, either in the period of before and after regional autonomy has relatively good role in encouraging development of regional economy, particularly in encouraging export sector to outer region. Second; investment on economic sector of basis in City of Surabaya, Pasuruan and Probolinggo either in the period of before and after regional autonomy has relatively good role in encouraging development of regional economy, particularly in encouraging the development of export sector to outer region. Third; investment on economic sector of basis in sub-region of Madura strait and also in Kabupaten Bangkalan, Sampang, Pemekasan, Pasuruan, Probolinggo, as well as Situbondo, either in the period of before and after regional autonomy had caused the increase of demand for production in the economic sector of non- basis. Key Words: regional economy, base multiplier, Horse Shoe area, before and after regional autonomy
TREND PRODUKSI DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS BUAH NAGA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Wardani Harvey, Friska Indira; Januar, Jani; Kusmiati, Ati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Buah naga atau dragon fruit memang belum lama dikenal, dibudidayakan, dan diusahakan di Indonesia. Tanaman dengan buahnya berwarna merah dan bersisik hijau ini merupakan pendatang baru bagi dunia pertanian di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu peluang usaha yang menjanjikan dan pengembangan tanaman buah naga sangat bagus dibudidayakan di daerah tropis seperti di Indonesia. Prospek buah naga di pasar domestik cukup baik karena penggemarnya berangsur-angsur meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) trend produksi dan prospek pengembangan  komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember, (2) efisiensi pemasaran komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember, (3) strategi pemasaran komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian adalah dengan analisis deskriptif dan analitis, pengambilan contoh secara Dispropotioned Random Sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan petani berdasarkan kuisioner, data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah trend dengan metode kuadrat terkecil (Least Square Method), analisis SWOT, efisiensi pemasaran dan marjin pemasaran, strategi bauran pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Trend Produksi buah naga cenderung meningkat, (2) Usahatani buah naga memiliki peluang pasar yang prospektif, (3) Saluran pemasaran buah naga adalah efisien, (4) Strategi pemasaran buah naga di Kabupaten Jember menggunakan strategi bauran pemasaran yaitu dengan menjaga kualitas buah naga yang dihasilkan agar konsumen dapat terus membelinya, memperluas daerah pemasaran di daerah perkotaan, bekerjasama dengan pemerintah untuk melakukan promosi, dan menetapkan harga jual pada kisaran harga Rp. 14.000,00 sampai Rp. 20.000,00.     Kata Kunci: Buah naga, trend produksi, prospek pengembangan, efisiensi pemasaran
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN PROLL TAPE DI JEMBER Risaldi, Feri; Widjayanti, Lenny; Kusmiati, Ati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Proll tape is a agroindustrial product which used agriculture product as a basic material. It is a diversification product from tape and mixed with some flavour. It can be found in the gift store. Proll tape marketing strategic will influence consumer behaviour in the decision buying. Consumer buy proll tape as a gift as beside on their own consumption. Consumer considers proll tape has a good quality so that it can fill consumer needed. Purpose of the research to find out the influence factors of proll tape consumer behavior, proll tape consumer behavior, and the relationship of income level toward to proll tape purchasing level. The research location use purposive methode with the type is descriptive and correlation methode. The sample extraction use convinience sampling. The analysis tools use factor analysis and chi square. Result of research indicate that : (1) The influence factors of proll tape consumer behavior are quality perception, motivation, promotion, location, supporting facility and packing. (2) the visible consumer behavior consist of purchasing frequency of proll tape between 2 until 3 purchased. Consumer buy proll tape monthly indefinitive. (3) there is not definitely relationship between income level toward to proll tape purchasing level. Key word : Proll tape, consumer behavior, income
KAJIAN PEMASARAN IKAN LEMURU (Sardinella Lemuru) DI MUNCAR – BANYUWANGI Kusmiati, Ati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze lemuru fish marketing in Muncar – Banyuwangi Regency through marketing margin analysis during peak season and lean season. Research location was selected purposively. Method of analysis were descriptive and analytic. Snow ball sampling was used in this research. Both primary and secondary data were collected in this study. Results show that the shorter the marketing chains the smaller marketing margin. Marketing margin during peak season was smaller compared than marketing margin during the lean season, because during the lean season, consumers were unable to get lemuru easily. So, lemuru price become higher. Although the lemuru price was high, consumers still sought to buy it. Therefore, share received by fisherman is higher during the peak season. Key word: marketing margin, peak season and lean season.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN GULA KELAPA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA LOJEJER KECAMATAN WULUHAN KABUPATEN JEMBER Khotimah, Siti; Kusmiati, Ati; Agustina, Titin
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

This research aims to know the: income disparity between the palm sugar craftsmen using the sap-sharing system and sugar-sharing system, factors that affect the income of palm sugar craftsmen, and palm sugar craftsmen income contribution on family income. The location of the research is determined by purposive method in the Lojejer Village Wuluhan Subdistrict Jember Regency. The research method used is descriptive method, comparative and analytical. Sampling method used is Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. The Data used are the primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used in this study are:income analysis (π = TR – TC), multiple linear regression analysis (Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2 + b3X3 + b4X4 + b5X5 + b6 D + e), and proportions analysis (p = Pw/Pd x 100%). The results of this research indicate: (1) there are differences in palm sugar craftsmen income using the sap-sharing and sugar-sharing system. (2) factors that significantly influence to the income of palm sugar craftsmen using the sharing system the Lojejer Village Wuluhan Subdistrict Jember Regency, are: fuel costs (Rp), additional material costs (Rp), the selling price (Rp), the amount of production (Kg), labor (Rp), and the sharing system being used, (3) palm sugar craftsmens income contributions on family income in the Lojejer Village Wuluhan Subdistrict Jember Regency is medium, with a value of contribution revenue 69,53%.   Keywords: palm sugar, craftsmens, sharing system, income
Asymmetric Information And Farmer’s Participation In Tobacco Contract Farming Rondhi, Mohammad; Imelda, Sisca; Setyawan, Hendrik; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Hariyati, Yuli; M, Mustapit; Raharto, Sugeng; Fauziah, Diana; Kusmiati, Ati
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.17413

Abstract

Contract farming (CF) is an important tool to initiate structural transformation of agricultural sector in developing countries. However, one of pertinent problems in its establishment is asymmetric information. This problem creates a condition of mutual distrust between the contracting parties and decreases farmer’s participation in it. Thus, this study aimed to explain the asymmetric information problem in CF and find the correlates of farmer’s participation in it. As one of important industrial crops, this study focused on tobacco CF. This study was conducted at two villages (Antirogo and Nogosari) on two different sub-district (Sumbersari and Rambipuji) in Jember. A sample of 113 farmers were interviewed to collect the data. A descriptive analysis was used to explain the contract arrangement and asymmetric information in tobacco CF. A probit estimation was used to identify the coorelates of farmer’s participation in tobacco CF. The results showed that asymetric information does exists in tobacco CF and can be minimized through intense monitoring and increased transparancy. Both of these are possible when the company contracting directly with farmers. Meanwhile, younger farmer and those with more land are more likely to participate in CF. Furthermore, participation in CF is highly correlated with the increases in farm income. Finally, policy aimed to fostering CF should focused more on regulation that minimize the transaction cost of CF. In addition, in the long term, the policy should focused on incentivize young farmers and encouraging youth to enter agriculture.
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN SENSITIVITAS USAHATANI KOPI ROBUSTA DI DESA KALIBARU MANIS KECAMATAN KALIBARU KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Kusmiati, Ati; Wati, Ninik Sumestyo
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.155 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v6i1.2842

Abstract

Kalibaru Manis Village is one of the villages that become Robusta coffee producers. Robusta coffee productivity in Kalibaru Manis Village is classified as low that is 1.12 Tons/Ha. Coffee produced by Kalibaru Manis Village has poor quality because the post-harvest activities that have not been following the standards Poor productivity and coffee bean quality cause the income obtained by the farmers to become low. Moreover, the income obtained by robusta coffee farmers in Kalibaru Manis Village is uncertain in each year. This uncertain income is caused by the increase of production cost and the decrease of the coffee selling price. This research aimed to find out: (1) financial feasibility of robusta coffee farming, and (2) sensitivity of robusta coffee. The area determination method used purposive method. The research methods used were descriptive method and analytic method. Sample retrieval method was done by Simple Random Sampling method. Data collection method was done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was used using financial feasibility analysis and sensitivity analysis. The research results with the interest rate level of 7% showed that : 1) Robusta coffee farming in Kalibaru Manis Village was feasible to cultivate. 2) Robusta coffee farming in Kalibaru Manis Village was not sensitive toward the changes in the production cost and robusta coffee selling price.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KOPI RAKYAT DI DESA GOMBENGSARI KECAMATAN KALIPURO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Dewi Anggita; S Soetriono; Ati Kusmiati
Agrika Vol 12, No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.907 KB) | DOI: 10.31328/ja.v12i2.763

Abstract

Perkebunan kopi robusta adalah mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Desa Gombengsari. Keberhasilan perkebunan kopi dipengaruhi oleh produksi kopi, harga kopi, biaya produksi, dan pemeliharaan tanaman kopi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usaha tani kopi rakyat, 2) untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani kopi, 3) untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usahatani kopi rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah stratified random sampling dan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Cobb Douglas, analisis pendapatan, dan Force Field Analysis (FFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) faktor produksi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi kopi rakyat adalah luas lahan, pupuk organik, pupuk anorganik, dan tenaga kerja. 2) usahatani kopi menguntungkan dengan penghasilan Rp 10.691.146,35. 3) strategi pengembangan pertanian kopi berdasarkan FFA yang memaksimalkan faktor pendorong berupa petani berpengalaman dalam budidaya dan meminimalkan hambatan dalam bentuk modal terbatas, masing-masing. Kata kunci:  analisis Cobb Douglas, faktor produksi, force field analysis (FFA), perkebunan kopi robusta
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung, Sih Agus Supriono Agus Supriyono Ahmad Syarifudin Afif Ahmad Zainuddin Ahmad Zainuddin Auliyana, Sania Bagus Kuntadi, Ebban Damaiscena, Cindera Rosa Damascena, Cindera Rosa Despita Maharani, Mutiara Ria Devara Efendy, Tafvian Devi Yulistia Nursamsiyah Dewi Anggita Diah Psupaningrum Dita Lina Kuadrati Ebban Bagus Kuntadi Evana Tasya, Sendy Faidah, Ainun Fauziah, Diana Fauziyah, Diana Feri Risaldi Friska Indira Wardani Harvey Furqon, Muhammad Ariful Gabrillo, Christina A. Ghea Masitha Nanda Lestari Hapsari, Triana Dewi Hasanah, Julita Herman Cahyo Diartho Ibanah, Indah Imelda, Sisca Jani Januar Jannah , Faizatul Joni Murti Mulyo Aji Kumalasari, Dewy Tri Kusumaningsih, Candradewi Langit, Ramadhani Annisa Sekar Lenny Widjayanthi Lenny Widjayanti Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Suciati Maharani, Ariq Dewi Meidiana Purnamasari Mohammad Rondhi Mohammad Rondhi Mustapit Mustapit Pantarei, Nur Muhammad Tirto Puspaningrum, Diah Rani, Refalina Atikah Rania Febrianti Ratih Apri Utami Rena Yunita Rahman, Rena Yunita Reni Windiarti Risnitasari, Mithaqul Rizky Eka Aulia Rudi Wibowo Rudi Wibowo Salsabila, Shafira Septian Maulana Purnama Setyawan, Hendrik Sigit PRASTOWO Sitinjak, Kristina Br. Soetriono Soetriono Soetriono Soetriono Sugeng Raharto Titin Agustina Tri Haryadi, Nanang Uyun Luthfiana Wati, Ninik Sumestyo Wulanjani, Distiana Wulanjari, Distiana Yagus Wijayanto Yanuarti, Rizky Yuli Hariyati Yuli Haryati Yustika Prima Prabasiwi