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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI Microbiology Indonesia Agrointek Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences agriTECH Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan JURNAL PANGAN Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Halal Studies and Society

Feri Kusnandar

Departemen Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 16680

Author-ID : 302561

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGARUH PROSES HEAT-MOISTURE TREATMENT (HMT) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA PATI [Effect of Heat-Moisture Treatment (HMT) Process on Physicochemical Characteristics of Starch] Elvira Syamsir; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Dedi Fardiaz; Nuri Andarwulan; Feri Kusnandar
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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SIFAT FUNGSIONAL PATI GARUT HASIL MODIFIKASI HIDROKSIPROPILASI DAN TAUT SILANG [Functional Properties of Hydroxypropylated and Crosslinked Arrowroot Starch] Rijanti Rahaju Maulani; Dedi Fardiaz; Feri Kusnandar; Titi Candra Sunarti
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Dual-modified arrowroot starch using hydroxypropylation and cross-linking methods was carried out to overcome the deficiency in of native arrowroot starches for food processing application. The modification applied the combination concentration of propylene oxide (8, 10, and 12%) and ratio of sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP):sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) (1%:4%, 2%:5%, and 3%:6%). The resulting dual-modified arrowroot starches had lower gelatinization temperature (68.45–70.00ºC) than that of native arrowroot starch (72.85ºC). The modified arrowroot starches also had a higher peak viscosity (>5500 cp) than that of native arrowroot starch (4209 cP). Breakdown and setback viscosity of modified arrowroot starch was higher values than the native. At acidic pH, the viscosity decreased at different levels of temperature changes as compared to that of normal pH. Modified starch made with 8% propylene oxide and ratio of STMP: STPP 2%:5% and 3%:6%; as well as that made with 10% propylene oxide and 1% STMP:4% STPP had the lowest syneresis tendency. Decrease in the paste clarity occured with increasing concentration of STMP:STPP. The sedimentation volume of the modified starch was higher (29.17-35.83%) than that of native starch (28.08%), except for those made with 1% STMP: 4% STPP at concentration of propylene oxide 8% and 12%. The gel strength increased (61.77-78.97 gf) at 8% propylene oxide, but decreased (66.50-47.77 gf) at higher concentrations.

PENGEMBANGAN BERAS ANALOG DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN JAGUNG PUTIH [Development of White Corn-Based Rice Analogues] Santi Noviasari; Feri Kusnandar; Slamet Budijanto
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

White corn can be utilized as a source of non-rice carbohydrate in the manufacture of rice analogues. The rice analogues with rice-like characteristics were produced by an extrusion technique. The aim of this research was to develop rice analogues from white corn and to evaluate their physicochemical and sensory properties. The study was conducted in several stages, i.e. preparation, formulation, and physicochemical and sensory properties evaluation. The physicochemical properties of rice analogues evaluated included proximate nutritional composition, dietary fiber concentration, cooking time, water loss rate, color, and whiteness percentage, while their sensory preferences were evaluated using hedonic scale test. The rice analogues made of Pulut Harapan and Lokal Purbalingga corns (4.34:65.66%) added with 30% sago starch, was found to be the most preferred. The moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and dietary fiber composition of this rice analog was 9.32, 0.38, 6.86, 1.22, 91.54, and 5.35%, respectively.

PROFIL AROMA DAN MUTU SENSORI CITARASA PASTA KAKAO UNGGULANDARI BEBERAPA DAERAH DI INDONESIA[Aroma and Flavor Sensory Profiles of Superior Cocoa Liquors from Different Regions in Indonesia]Intan Kusumaningrum1)*, C. Hanny Wijaya2), Feri Kusnandar 2), Misnawi3) dan Ariza Budi Tunjung Sari3)1) Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pangan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor2) Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor3) Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia, Jember Diterima 12 Desember 2013 / Disetujui 06 Mei 2014ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to compare the aroma profiles and flavor sensory qualities of three cocoa liquors obtained from different regions in Indonesia, namely East Java, South Sulawesi and Bali. The Ghanaian cocoa liquor was used as the reference. The aroma of cocoa liquors was extracted by using a Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME), followed by detection with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Olfactometry (GC-MS/O) with the Nassal Impact Frequency (NIF) method. A total of 28 aroma active compounds in the cocoa liquors were identified, where in 21, 19, 22 and 18 compounds were detected in East Java, Bali, South Sulawesi and Ghana liquors, respectively. The profiles of these three liquors were not only different from one another but were also different from the reference. East Java liquor had a specific aroma of strong chocolate, enriched with creamy, caramel and coffee bean aroma, whileBali liquor was dominated by creamy, caramel and sweet, and South Sulawesi liquor was specified by its sweet green aroma. The aroma sensory characteristic was evaluated by descriptive test, presenting the aroma of nutty, acid, caramel, earthy and chocolate, while the taste sensory attributes included astringency, bitterness and acidity. The sensory profile analysis was carried out by applying a Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) method. Accompired with preference and ranking tests were also conducted. Among the three cocoa liquors, the sensory profile of South Sulawesi was the most similar to that of Ghanaian cocoa liquor. However, the cocoa liquor from Bali and East Java cocoa were more preferred comparing to the liquor from South Sulawesi.

KARAKTERISTIK WARNA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN ANTOSIANIN UBI JALAR UNGU [Color Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Anthocyanin Extract from Purple Sweet Potato] Ai Mahmudatussa’adah; Dedi Fardiaz; Nuri Andarwulan; Feri Kusnandar
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Anthocyanin is a natural pigment with color varying from red, purple, blue to yellow. The stability of its anthocyanin color is affected by pH, temperature and light. Purple sweet potato is rich in anthocyanin, particularly a stable acylated anthocyanin. This research was conducted to study the effect of pH on color and antioxidative activity of anthocyanin extracted from purple sweet potatoes harvested from Cilembu-Sumedang, Banjaran-Bandung, and Pakembangan-Kuningan. The experiments applied a completely randomized design with two replicates analyzed triplo.The results showed that the total number of monomeric anthocyanin in purple sweet potato harvested from Cilembu (3.78±0.08 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside/g dry weight, dw) was higher than that of Banjaran (3.18±0.01 mg/g) and Pakembangan (2.25±0.01 mg/g). The color of purple sweet potato anthocyanin extract was pH dependent. The color changed from red, faded red, purple, blue, green and yellow along with the increase of pH from 1 to 14. The content of anthocyanins from three locations of purple sweet potatoes differed from each other (p<0.05). Radical scavenging activity and reducing power of purple sweet potato anthocyanins extract at pH 1 was higher than that at pH 4.5 and pH 7.

NILAI BIOLOGIS MI KERING JAGUNG YANG DISUBSTITUSI TEPUNG JAGUNG TERMODIFIKASI MELALUI HEAT MOISTURE TREATMENT Nurheni Sri Palupi; Feri Kusnandar; Oke Anandika Lestari
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

The objective of this research was to determine the effects of physical modification of corn flour by heat moisture treatment (110°C, 6 hours) on the biological values of Heat Moisture Treated (HMT)-corn flour obtained as well as corn noodles substituted with the HMT-corn flour. The parameters tested which were directly associated were starch and protein digestibility in vitro while indirect parameters included the resistant starch and insoluble fiber contents. The chemical composition (protein, fat, carbohydrates, starch, amylose and amylopectin) of the substituted corn noodles were analyzed by chemical methods. In vitro dietary fiber of the noodles were determined gravimetrically whereas the resistant starch, starch and protein digestibility for both the HMT-corn flour and corn noodles substituted with 10% HMT-corn flour were determined using spectrophotometry. The HMT-corn flour had higher resistant starch and soluble fiber contents, but lower starch and protein digestibilities. Meanwhile, the substituted corn noodle had higher resistant starch and soluble fiber yet had significantly lower starch digestibility than those of corn noodle without HMT-corn flour.

3-MONOKLORO-1,2-PROPANDIOL PADA KEMASAN KERTAS DUPLEKS SERTA MIGRASINYA KE DALAM SIMULAN PANGAN Ira Dwi Rachmani; Feri Kusnandar; Nancy Dewi Yuliana; Yane Regina; Muh. Yusram Massijaya; Slamet Budijanto
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

3-Monochloro-1,2-propandiol (3-MCPD) is a carcinogenic food contaminant. 3-MCPD is formed during food processing, and can also be derived from food contact packaging materials, including paper. Wet-strength resin is often added into paper food packaging to provide moisture resistance and thus enhancing food shelf-life and consumer usage. The wet-strength resins which are manufactured from epichlorohydrin-based starting materials, are known to initiate the formation of 3-MCPD. Thus, the objectives of this study were: 1) to validate an analytical method for the analysis 3-MCPD in duplex paper packaging, 2) to analyze3-MCPD content in duplex paper, and 3) to analyze 3-MCPD migration from duplex paper packaging into food simulants. 3-MCPD content in duplex paper was analyzed by a validated GC-MS method with linearity value (R2) of 0.993, limit of detection (LOD) of 6.65 ppb, limit of quantification (LOQ) of 22.15 ppb, and recovery range of 83.00–114.13%. The 3-MCPD content of five sample duplex papers obtained from different packaging paper manufacturers were ranging from 753.43 to 825.36 ppb, and there was no significant differences between the samples. Direct contact between food simulants and duplex paper for 24 hours at 40°C generated migration of 3-MCPD at levels of 40.55 to 57.61%.

PATI RESISTEN SAGU HASIL PROSES HIDROLISIS ASAM DAN AUTOCLAVING-COOLING Feri Kusnandar; Heru Pitria Hastuti; Elvira Syamsir
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

The aim of this study was to produce resistant starch (RS) from a combination of acid hydrolysis and autoclaving-cooling processes of sago starch. This study compared two methods of starch modification to produce RS, i.e. (1) acid hydrolysis treatment followed by autoclaving-cooling cycles (AH-AC), and (2) autoclaving-cooling cycles followed by acid hydrolysis treatment (AC-AH). The acid hydrolysis used 1 and 2% HCl while autoclaving-cooling process consisted of three-cycle of autoclaving at 121°C for 30 min followed by cooling at 4°C for 72 hrs. Both AH-AC and AC-AH modification methods decreased starch content, altered amylose and amylopectin ratio, and increased RS contents. Both modification methods also yielded nearly flat pasting profiles at both heating and cooling phases as compared to that of native sago starch. At the same HCl concentration, the AH-AC process yielded a higher RS content than that of AC-AH. Among all treatments, the acid hydrolysis treatment using 1% HCl followed by three cycles of autoclaving-cooling process yielded the highest RS content (74.28%). The crystallinity of RS was also lower than of native sago starch, but its A crystalline type remained the same.

PERUBAHAN ALERGENISITAS PROTEIN KACANG KEDELAI DAN KACANG BOGOR AKIBAT PENGOLAHAN DENGAN PANAS Nurheni Sri Palupi; Sri Rebecca Sitorus; Feri Kusnandar
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Legumes contain protein as a potential allergen. Heating process was expected to eliminate the protein allergen. The aim of this study was to assess the changes in molecular weight and allergenicty of soybean grobogan variety and bambara groundnut proteins due to heat processing, i.e. boiling, steaming, oven, and roasting protein isolate was prepared by pH adjusting. SDS-PAGE method was used to determine the profile of protein molecular weight and the alergenicity was determined by ELISA method. Protein molecular weight profile of grobogan soybean and bambara groundnut that have been boiled, steamed, ovened, and roasted for 30 minutes showed variations when compared to the unheated soybean and bambara groundnut protein isolate. The amount of protein detected was reduced compared with unheated soybean and bambara groundnut. The protein allergens in grobogan soybean had molecular weight 110.0, 98.3, 84.5, 67.4, and 60.2. The heat treatment for 30 minutes removed allergenicity as indicated by no detectable protein band in immunoblotting results and the smaller Optical Density value compared with unheated soybean. Thus, the allergenicity of soybean protein due to heat processing was minimized. Bambara groundnut had protein allergens with molecular weight 113.1, 59.8, and 25.2 kDa. Protein allergen with molecular weight 25.2 and 59.8 kDa were detected in bambara groundnut processed through boiling and steaming for 30 minutes, respectively, but ELISA result showed there were still protein allergen of bambara groundnut after the heat treatment for 30 minutes.

PERILAKU ISOTERM SORPSI AIR DAN DAN PERUBAHAN FISIK KERUPUK TAPIOKA PADA SUHU PENYIMPANAN YANG BERBEDA Novriaman Pakpahan; Feri Kusnandar; Elvira Syamsir
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

The qualities of tapioca crackers after frying, such as degree of expansion and crispness are influenced by their moisture content before frying. This research aimed to study the moisture sorption isotherm (MSI) behavior of crackers at different storage temperatures and their physical properties before and after frying. Pre-fried crackers were stored at water activities (aw) of 0.07-0.89 and 20, 30, and 40°C and their MSI pattern as well as bound water were determined, while their physical changes were observed. The fittest MSI model was Guggenheim, Anderson and de Boer (GAB). The primary bound water at 20, 30 and 40°C were 0.043, 0.040, dan 0.037 g H2O/g solid, while the secondary bound water were 0.096, 0.102, and 0.113 g H2O/g solid, respectively. The density and texture profile of the pre-fried crackers changed rapidly above their secondary bound water. Rapid reduction in the degree of expansion and crispness occurred at tertiary bound water. The aw of pre-fried crackers with high degree of expansion were at 0.33-0.53, 0.42-0.57, and 0.53-0.63 when stored at 20, 30, and 40°C, respectively. At the same storage conditions their maximum degree of expansion occurred at aw of 0.44, 0.47, and 0.52, respectively. Similarly, high crispiness occurred at aw of 0.33-0.57, 0.42-0.57, and 0.40-0.63, respectively, while maximum cripsness was at aw of 0.44, 0.44, and 0.54, respectively.

Co-Authors - Misnawi Achmad Nasir Ginanjar Adhi S Lukman Agus Setiyono Agus Setiyono Agus Sutriyono Agus Sutriyono Ai Mahmudatussa'adah Ai Mahmudatussa’adah Aini Auliana Amar Andriani, Cynthia Anis Zamaluddien Antin Suswantinah Antung Sima Firlieyanti Anuraga Jayanegara Anuraga Jayanegara Ari Andika Ariza Budi Tunjung Sari Asep Safari Astri Hermeinasari Azis Boing Sitanggang Azizah Tsaniya Fasya Betty Sri Laksmi Jenie C Hanny Wijaya Cynthia Andriani Dafiq, Huda Hainun Dahrul Syah Danniswara, Harya Darren Tanaka Dase Hunaifi Dede R. Adawiyah Dede R. Adawiyah Dede R. Adawiyah Dede R. Adawiyah Dede Robiatul Adawiyah Dedi Fardiaz Dewi, Kifayati Rosiyanti Dian Herawati Diana Ayu Nindita Dias Indrasti Dias Indrasti Eko Hari Purnomo Elvira Syamsir Endah Ernawanti Endang Yuli Purwani Faizah Faizah Faleh Setia Budi Fransiska Zakaria R Gema Buana Putra Ginanjar, Achmad Nasir Ha Phi Ro Hadi Munarko Hafzialman Hafzialman Handika Permadi Handoko, Ari Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Harmoko Saputra Heny Herawati Heny Herawati Heny Herawati Herastuti Rukmini Herastuti Sri Rukmini Hermeinasari, Astri Heru Kristanoko Heru Pitria Hastuti Heryani Heryani Heryani, Heryani Husna, Aliya I wayan Teguh Wibawan Indah Kurniasari Intan Kusumaningrum Ira Dwi Rachmani Irmawan, Dandy Ismayati, Maya Ivada, Putra Aviva Joko Hermanianto Kezia Grace Abraham Lukman, Adhi S Marleni Limonu Masita Ardi Kumalasari Maulani, Aghitia Medi Nova Mimah Mutmainah Mirnawati Sudarwamto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mona Fitria Muh. Yusram Massijaya Muhammad Reza Mutia Khonza Nahrowi Nahrowi Nancy Dewi Yuliana nFN Sugiyono Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat Noer Laily Nova, Medi Noviasari, Santi Novriaman Pakpahan Nur Annisa Nur Lili Nia Wulan Nur Wulandari Nur Wulandari Nuri Andarwulan Oke Anandika Lestari Palupi, Nurheni Sri Prahasti, Gita Eka Purwiyatno Hariyadi Puspo Edi Giriwono Putra Aviva Ivada Raden Hilman Wirayudha Reski Praja Putra Riantana, Handy Ridwan Thahir Rifda Naufalin Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Risma Risma, Risma Safrida Safrida Said Naufal Hibaturrahman Santi Noviasari Sari, Ulfiana Anika Siti Nurjanah Slamet Budijanto Sri Rebecca Sitorus Sri Widowati Steisianasari Mileiva Sugiyono . Sugiyono . Sugoi Marsaputra Karsodimejo Suryani Suryani TATI NURHAYATI Titi Candra Sunarti Tjahja Muhandri Tyas Hermala Anindita Ulfiana Anika Sari Veybe G. Kereh Welli Yuliatmoko Wicaksono, Alexander Tommy WIDYA EKA PRAYITNO Widya Puspantari Winiati P. Rahayu Winiati Pudji Rahayu Yane Regiana Yane Regina Yane Regiyana Yane Regiyana Yelin Adalina Yuli Maulidiyah Yulizar Verda Febrianto Yustikawati Zamaluddien, Anis

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