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Survei Jentik Aedes Sp, Pengetahuan dan Perilaku 3M Plus Masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat Erna Veronika; Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; Ahmad Irfandi; Mayumi Nitami
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.776

Abstract

Background of Study: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the dengue virus which is carried by the Aedes sp mosquito as a vector. Environmental conditions and community behaviour are the factors that influence the spread of this infection. Therefore, the efforts to control DHF in the community are carried out with the movement to eradicate mosquito nests through the 3M Plus program. In 2020, West Java Province recorded the highest cases of DHF in Indonesia, so it was catagorized as red zone and became the dengue endemic area. This study aimed to describe the presence larvae of Aedes sp, the community's knowledge dan behaviour about 3M Plus in West Java ProvinceMethods: This descriptive study used a cross sectional design, conducted in West Java Province in 2020. The sample of this study as many as 136 households and was selected using purposive sampling technique.Results: The results showed that 77.2% of the community's knowledge level of 3M plus was catagorized as good, 51.5% of the people implemented 3M Plus, and no mosquito larvae were found in 72.8% of the respondents' housesConclusion: The majority of the community had good knowledge and had implemented the 3M Plus program with results showing that in most of the community's homes no larvae were found. It is suggested to the community to regularly monitor larvae around their homes.Keywords: Dengue fever; Larva survey; 3M plus; Water container 
Gerakan Masyarakat Mencegah Penyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus Ahmad Irfandi; Fierdania Yusvita; Erna Veronika
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i4.9031

Abstract

ABSTRAK Demam berdarah merupakah masalah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh vector nyamuk Aedes aegypty yang terjadi terutama di Negara-negara berkembang. Masalah DBD terjadi ketika pergantian musim hujan ke kemarau dimana banyak terdapat tempat penampungan air. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan gerakan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mencegah DBD dengan 3M Plus. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemberian leaflet, dan gotong royong memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini berdasarkan pre test diketahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan prnyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus sebesar 81,45% dan hasil post test sebesar 93,45%. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan sebesar 12,09%. Dengan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD dan diharapkan gerakan 3M Plus bisa berdampak terhadap kasus DBD yang menurun. Kata Kunci: Gerakan, Mencegah DBD, 3M Plus  ABSTRACT Dengue fever is a disease problem that is transmitted by the Aedes aegypty mosquito vector which occurs mainly in developing countries. The DHF problem occurs when the rainy season changes to dry season where there are many water reservoirs. The purpose of this community service is to carry out community movements by increasing public knowledge in preventing DHF with 3M Plus. This community service method is carried out by health counseling and giving leaflets, and mutual cooperation to improve environmental conditions. The results of this community service based on the pre-test found that the level of public knowledge about DHF disease prevention with 3M Plus was 81.45% and the post-test results were 93.45%. So that there is an increase in public knowledge before and after counseling by 12.09%. With these results, it can be concluded that counseling on prevention of DHF with 3M Plus is quite effective in increasing public knowledge about prevention of DHF and it is hoped that the 3M Plus movement will have an impact on decreasing DHF cases. Keywords: Movement, Prevent Dengue, 3M Plus
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pengdendalian Vektor DBD di Kelurahan Kranji Bekasi Barat Veza Azteria; Erna Veronika; Ahmad Irfandi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Volume 6 No 7 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i7.9754

Abstract

ABSTRAK Berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk pengendalian vector DBD dimasa setelah Covid-19 ini dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan protocol kesehataan. pengendalian dapat dilakukan dengan pengendalian fisik, kimia dan biologi. Salah satu perilaku PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) yang di lakukan adalah dengan menerapkan metode 3M (Menguras, Mengubur dan Menutup). Oleh karenanya program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan cara 3M Plus perlu terus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sepanjang tahun khususnya pada musim penghujan. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada masyarakat untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan metode pencegahan masyarakat dalam penanganan DBD. melakukan observasi tempat penampungan air, penyuluhan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat dari rumah ke rumah dengan menggunakan media brosur dan poster serta memberikan edukasi terkait penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat setelah masa pandemic Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat Kelurahan Kranji Bekasi Barat dengan cara menyebarkan poster, banner dan penyuluhan secara door to door selama kurang lebih 3 bulan yaitu Juni 2022 – Agustus 2022.  Kegiatan ini merupakan langkah awal yang diharapkan agar masyarakat dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terutama setelah adanya Covid-19, pengendalian terjadinya penyakit demam berdarah secara fisik, kimia maupun biologi. Menurut hasil data kuisioner yang telah kami berikan kepada responden, kami telah menentukan prioritas masalah terkait kesehatan lingkungan di Kelurahan Kranji, Bekasi Barat dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan di dapatkan data seperti berikut, yaitu dari 50 responden sebanyak 24 responden atau setara dengan 48% responden yang melakukan pengurasan bak mandi sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan, dan sebanyak 26 responden melakukan pengurasan bak mandi tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan atau setara dengan 52%, sehingga hal ini menjadi prioritas masalah di Kelurahan Kranji, Bekasi Barat. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 80% - 90% sebagai sasaran kegiatan abdimas di masyarakat Kranji Bekasi dan terjadinya peningkatan sikap yang positif dalam menyikapi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam mengendalikan vector sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Kesehatan Lingkungan  ABSTRACT Efforts made for vector control in the post-Covid-19 era can be carried out by paying attention to health protocols. One of the Clean and Healthy Living behaviors that are carried out is to apply the Drain, Bury, and Close method. This activity was started by distributing questionnaires to the public to determine the level of knowledge and community prevention techniques in handling the emergence of dengue fever. This activity begins with observing water reservoirs, counseling and educating the community from house to house using brochures and posters, as well as providing education related to implementing clean and healthy living behaviors after the Covid-19 pandemic for 3 months, namely June 2022 - August 2022 This activity is the first step that is expected so that people can implement clean and healthy living habits, especially after the arrival of Covid-19, controlling the occurrence of dengue fever physically, chemically and biologically. According to the results of the questionnaire data that we have given to respondents, we have determined priority issues related to environmental health in Kranji Village, West Bekasi, using qualitative methods, and obtained data as follows, namely out of 50 respondents there were 24 respondents or the equivalent of 48% of respondents who drained the bathtub following predetermined rules. As many as 26 respondents drained the bathtub not following predetermined rules or equivalent to 52%, so this is a priority problem in Kranji Village, West Bekasi. Based on the results of this community service, it was found that there was an increase in community knowledge of 80% - 90% as the target of community service activities in the Kranji Bekasi community and an increase in positive attitudes towards clean and healthy living behavior in controlling vectors as an effort to prevent dengue fever. Keywords:Community Empowerment, Clean and Healthy Behavior, Enviromental Health
PENINGKATAN LITERASI MIKROPLASTIK DAN PENERAPAN AUSDRISK TOOLS DALAM PENCEGAHAN RESIKO DIABETES TIPE 2 PADA IBU MAJELIS TAKLIM DI KAMPUNG KAPUK JAKARTA SELATAN Anita Sukarno; Erna Veronika; Yulia Wahyuni; Meisya Talahaturuson; Fransiskus Febri Juferta Telaumbanua; Mayliana Perangin Angin; Yunarti Yosefa M. Manec; Inggrid Tabalessy
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i3.1060

Abstract

Approximately 35% of the women of the Taklim At Taqwa Council suffer from hypertension and an increase in type 2 diabetes. Housewives are the heart of household life with big tasks, such as nurses and guarantors of nutrition for family members, and have the role of the main madrasah or first educator for children. his son. Empowerment of women is a major milestone in achieving optimal health and well-being for the family unit by increasing equality of access to health literacy. First, increase the ability to detect the risk of type 2 diabetes and literacy of mothers about microplastics and their negative impact on health, especially the risk of chronic disease and the ability to regulate diabetes nutritional patterns. The partner of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is the Chairman of the Taklim Council At Taqwa Kampung Kapuk Lebak Bulus Village. This activity takes place from July to August 2023 in 5 stages, namely surveying problems, training on using AUSDRISK TOOLS in detecting the risk of type 2 diabetes, introducing microplastics, regulating the nutritional pattern of diabetics, and monitoring the evaluation of activities. This activity can increase partners' knowledge and skills in using instruments to detect the risk of type 2 diabetes, be able to read the numbering of plastic materials and identify safe plastic containers, and demonstrate the division of nutritional components of diabetes and making smoothies as a healthy snack for diabetics. Through this activity partners gain increased knowledge in detecting the risk of type 2 diabetes, the ability to identify safe plastic containers and prevent exposure to microplastics as well as the ability to regulate diabetic nutritional patterns.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan, Penggunaan Masker Dan Penanganannya Pada Pekerja Sektor Formal Veronika, Erna; Irfandi, Ahmad; Azteria, Veza; Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Journal of Natural Sciences Maret
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v5i1.458

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One of the highest clusters of COVID-19 cases in DKI Jakarta is the office cluster, attributed to the lack of compliance among employees with health protocols. The potential transmission to employees' families exacerbates the situation, even leading to temporary workplace closures. An initial survey revealed that 53.3% of employees do not adhere to COVID-19 health protocols in the workplace. This study aims to evaluate the compliance level with health protocols, mask usage, and mask waste management among formal sector workers in DKI Jakarta. The research follows a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected via Google Form from all office workers in DKI Jakarta (n=288) using purposive sampling. Results indicate that 43.8% of workers do not comply with health protocols, 66% do not properly manage used masks, increasing contamination risks, and only 28.5% use N95/KN95/KF94 masks. Companies are urged to enforce surveillance and impose sanctions for policy violations.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Usia 0-4 Tahun di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tambora Fatimah, Siti; Nitami, Mayumi; Mustikawati, Intan Silviana; Veronika, Erna
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Journal of Natural Sciences Maret
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v5i1.463

Abstract

Based on data from the Tambora District Health Center from 2021-2023, it shows an increase in ISPA cases at ages 0-4 years from 49.5%, 57.2%, 58.8%. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI at the age of 0-4 years at the Tambora District Health Center. This research used a Cross Sectional design with a sample of 66 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that more people experienced ARI (71.2%), mothers with low education (51.5%), age at risk (89.3%), not exclusively breastfed (57.6%), incomplete immunization ( 53%), nutritional status with normal body weight (68.2%), risky family smoking behavior (71.2%). There is a relationship between the incidence of ARI at the age of 0-4 years with maternal education (PR=1.824, 95% CI: 1.270-2.619), exclusive breastfeeding (PR=1.927, 95% CI: 1.276-2.911), immunization status (PR= 1.890, 95% CI: 1.295-2.756). Meanwhile, variables that did not have a relationship between the incidence of ARI were age under five (PR=1.275, 95% CI: 0.659-2.468), nutritional status and family smoking behavior (PR=1.179, 95% CI: 0.805-1.728).
Faktor Predisposisi Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Di Puskesmas Binong Tahun 2023 Hilwa Syahidah; Rini Handayani; Erna Veronika; Ade Heryana
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.1018

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One of the government's efforts to reduce the population growth rate in Indonesia is the Family Planning Program. The Indonesian government recommends the Long-Term Contraceptive Method as it is mentioned as one of the targeted outcomes in Indonesia's Medium-Term National Development Plan 2020-2024 (28% by 2024). The number of MKJP acceptors at Binong Health Center has decreased in the last 3 years. In 2021 it is 7.6%, in 2022 it is 6.8%, and in 2023 until November 2023 it is 5%. This indicates that the interest of MKJP at the Binong Health Center is still very low compared to non-MKJP. This research was conducted to determine the predisposing factors associated with the selection of long contraceptive methods at Binong Health Center in 2023. The type of research is quantitative research with a case-control study design with a ratio of 1: 1, consisting of 62 case groups and 62 control groups. This study used Simple Random Sampling technique. This research was conducted using secondary data through medical document review. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that variables related to the selection of MKJP at Binong Health Center are occupation (p-value = 0.029) and the number of children (p-value = 0.007), while the unrelated variables with the election of MKJP at the Binong Health Center are age (p-value = 0.189) and education (p-value = 0.082). It is expected that further research will be conducted at the Binong Health Center related to factors that affect the use of MKJP with different variables that are likely to influence more such as perception, attitude, side effects. knowledge and exposure to information.
GAMBARAN PERSONAL HIGIENE DAN HIGIENE SANITASI PENGOLAHAN DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) X DI DESA KARANG SATRIA KECAMATAN TAMBUN UTARA, KABUPATEN BEKASI TAHUN 2022 Nitami, Mayumi; Situngkir, Decy; Veronika, Erna
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v10i1.984

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Air merupakan unsur yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan semua makhluk hidup yang pada dasarnya membutuhkan lebih banyak air untuk melakukan aktivitasnya seperti memasak, mandi dan mencuci. Selain itu juga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan cairan yang setiap orang memiliki takaran yang bervariasi. Khususnya pada orang dewasa, mengkonsumsi air minum yang disarankan yaitu sekitar 8 gelas dengan ukuran 230 ml/hari atau setara dengan 2 liter/harinya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan perhatian pelaku usaha DAMIU tentang higiene sanitasi air minum. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2018 dan data Puskesmas Karang Satria Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2021 yang menyebutkan bahwa masih terdapat Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) yang mengandung coliform. Penelitian ini bersifat semi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan informan, observasi lapangan dan telaah dokumen untuk memperoleh informasi Sanitary Hygiene di Sistem Pengolahan DAMIU. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2022 sampai dengan bulan November 2022. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah penjamah DAMIU, dan proses pengolahan air di DAMIU. Hasil yang diperoleh masih ditemukan bahwa penjamah dan proses pengolahan air minum isi ulang masih belum memenuhi persyaratan dan dapat dikategorikan belum cukup baik karena belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 43 Tahun 2014
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil Di Rumah Sakit Umum Aliyah Kota Kendari Tahun 2022 Siahaan, Avris Romario Diparaja; Veronika, Erna; Shorayasari, Susi; Nurmawaty, Dwi
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v10i2.10316

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Hypertension is a manifestation of disturbances in the hemodynamics of the High blood pressure in pregnancy can reduce blood flow to the placenta, which will affect the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the baby. This can slow the growth of the baby and increase the risk during delivery. Pregnancy Hypertension ranks as the ninth disease at Aliyah Kendari Hospital with a prevalence that increases every year, namely 13% in 2019, 15.2% in 2020, 14% in 2021, and 15.5% in 2022 which has an impact on increasing miscarriage in the first trimester and sudden fetal death (stillbirth). This study aims to determine the factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women at the hospital. Aliyah Kendari City. This research was conducted at Aliyah Hospital, Kendari City in 2022. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were pregnant women at Aliyah Hospital, Kendari City during January-June 2022. The sampling technique used a random sampling system, namely by randomizing the patient's medical record number. The type of data in this study used secondary data from medical record data January-June 2022 by collecting data using form sheets and checklist sheets. Data analysis technique using chi-square analysis. Based on the bivariate analysis, it showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.000, PR = 3.020), obesity (p value = 0.000, PR = 8.718), family history of hypertension (p value = 0.000, PR = 2.918), parity (p value = 0.000, PR = 2.181), working mother status (p value = 0.003, PR = 1.358). The suggestion of this research is that hospitals can further improve education about hypertension in pregnancy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HEAT STRESS PADA PEKERJA DI PT. X KOTA CILEGON Ramadhani, Amelia; Veronika, Erna; Irfandi, Ahmad; Handayani, Rini
Health Publica Vol 4, No 02 (2023): Health Publica Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/hp.v4i02.7323

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Heat stress adalah beban panas yang diterima pekerja yang terpapar tekanan panas dari beberapa faktor usia menghasilkan peningkatan penyimpanan panas dalam tubuh.  Terdapat di beberapa area di PT. X yang memiliki suhu di atas Nilai Ambang Batas yaitu pada area Tripper dan Compressor Room Ash Handling dengan hasil studi pendahuluan terdapat 60% responden mengalami heat stress sedang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan heat stress pada pekerja di PT. X Kota Cilegon tahun 2023 seperti usia, konsumsi air minum, lama paparan, beban kerja, dan tekanan panas. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh pekerja di area tripper, scrapper, dan compressor room ash handling sebanyak 97, sampel sebanyak 87, dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner baku Environmental Symptoms Questionaire. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dengan hasil bivariat menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan usia dengan heat stress (p-value 0,004), beban kerja dengan heat stress (p-value 0,002), tekanan panas dengan heat stress (p-value 0,018), dan tidak ada hubungan konsumsi air minum dengan heat stress (p-value 1,000), lama paparan dengan heat stress (p-value 0,256). Ventilasi di area tripper dan compressor room ash handling untuk dibuka lebar dan exhause di jalankan, dan penambahan blower dan perlu melakukan pengaturan jadwal, bagian kerja, dan waktu istirahat pekerja dalam sehari dengan memperhatikan nilai ambang batas paparan panas yang diterima oleh pekerja.