Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

WEBINAR INTERNASIONAL TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA STUDI KASUS DI KOTA DEPOK Irfandi, Ahmad; Veronika, Erna; Azteria, Veza; Kusumaningtiar, Devi Angeliana; Nitami, Mayumi
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i2.2382

Abstract

Waste is a persistent problem in Indonesia because there are no strict sanctions for perpetrators who throw rubbish carelessly. This international webinar activity aims to increase participants understanding of household waste management. This activity consists of three stages, namely a speech, presentation of material by speakers 1 and 2 and discussion and questions and answers. The participants in this activity came from university students from countries in ASEAN. The number of participants who attended was 19 people. This activity ran successfully and smoothly and provided benefits to the people of ASEAN. The results of this activity are expected to increase public knowledge about waste management in households and initiate waste management movements in their respective areas.
Hubungan Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) 7P (Product, Price, Promotion, Place, Process, People, Dan Physical Evidence) Dengan Loyalitas Pasien Di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong Tahun 2021. Sari, Arum Fatma; Zelfino, Evy; Mustikawati, Intan Silviana; Veronika, Erna
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.5 No.1 Juli (2023) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v5i1.10454

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Loyalitas pasien merupakan kesediaan pasien/pelanggan untuk secara terus menerus menggunakan jasa pada penyedia jasa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas ialah bauran pemasaran (Marketing mix 7P). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) 7P (product, price, promotion, place, process, people, dan physical evidence) dengan loyalitas pasien unit rawat jalan di RS St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong Tahun 2021. Metode: Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan besar sampel 371 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling dan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Data sekunder didapatkan dari rekam medis rumah sakit. Hasil: Hasil univariat menunjukan proporsi tertinggi pasien loyal 261 (79,4%), proporsi tertinggi marketing mix 7P baik 221 (59,6%),  proporsi tertinggi product lengkap 255 (68,7%), proporsi tertinggi price terjangkau 236 (63,6%), proporsi tertinggi promotion mudah didapat 229 (61,7%), proporsi tertinggi place mudah dijangkau 266 (71,7%), proporsi tertinggi process sesuai standar 265 (71,4%), proporsi tertinggi people baik 265 (71,4%), dan proporsi tertinggi pysical evidance baik 305 dengan (82,2%). Hasil bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara marketing mix 7P dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,48, terdapat hubungan antara product dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 5,35, price dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR= 2,94 , promotion dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,32, place dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 4,80, process dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 3,61, people dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,68 , Pysical Evidance dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 4,97. Kesimpulan dan saran: Terdapat hubungan antara marketing mix 7P, product, price, promotion, place, process, people dan pysical evidance dengan loyalitas pasien di unit rawat jalan rumah sakit St. carolus summarecon serpong tahun 2021. Diharapkan kepada managemen rumah sakit untuk menambah produk unggulan, dan menambah lahan parkir demi menunjang kenyamanan pasein dalam mendapatkan pelayanan.
DETECTION OF DANGEROUS FOOD ADDITIVE IN TAKJIL SNACKS DURING OF RAMADHAN Irfandi, Ahmad; Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana; Veronika, Erna; Azteria, Veza
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v10i2.11219

Abstract

Food is a basic human need, necessary to meet daily needs. Human health is greatly influenced by what they consume. Food products added dangerous ingredients can cause serious health effects for humans. The aim of this research was to detect substances of formaldehyde and borax in snacks in the month of Ramadhan (takjil) at Bekasi City. This was descriptive observational research design by direct examination for formalin and borax from the food samples. The population in this study were all traders who sold Takjil on the roadsides in Bekasi City. Sample selected used an incidental sampling technique by taking 8 food samples which. Based on references, they were proven to contain dangerous chemicals. Based on the research results, 2 food samples were found positive containing dangerous food additives, namely 1 sample of lontong (12.5%) was positive for containing borax and 1 sample of martabak tofu (12.5%) was positive for containing Formalin. Seasonal traders who Sell ​​Takjil food during the month of Ramadan may not necessarily be safe. Therefore, it is recommended that health workers from Puskesmas must frequently inspect the food products and socialize the importance of using safe food additives.
Potential Impacts of Lead on Health: A Review of Environmental Exposure, Population at Risk, and Toxic Effects Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana; Veronika, Erna; Irfandi, Ahmad; Azteria, Veza
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i3.2024.277-288

Abstract

Introduction: Lead, a heavy metal, has been proven to influence the ecosystem negatively. The use of lead in processing or as raw materials increases Pb exposure to humans from various sources, including waste or consumed products. This study aims to determine the most recent information regarding lead contamination sourced from the environment, at-risk populations, and the health impacts of this heavy metal contamination. Results and Discussion: This systematic review used a database sourced from Google Scholar. The keywords searched were "lead exposure, environment, or health" in articles published in 2020-2023. After article screening and exclusion, 26 research articles were eventually reviewed. Lead was detected in water, air, and soil, generally in various foods or products consumed by humans. Environmental factors were the most frequent source of contamination. The population at risk of lead exposure were children. Several studies have found that various health impacts were significantly associated with lead exposure from different environmental sources and lead concentrations in biomarkers. Conclusion: Pb contamination was increasingly widespread in the environment through various sources. Exposure to lead may cause diverse health problems.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Vaksin HPV Sangadji, Namira Wadjir; Ayu, Ira Marti; Veronika, Erna
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.888

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background of Study: Cervical cancer prevention will be more effective if accompanied by specific protective measures such as HPV immunization. A preliminary study conducted on May 28, 2022, on ten seventh grade students of Ma'Arif Sukaraja Junior High School found that 30% of parents refused the vaccine due to concerns related to its permissibility. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with HPV vaccine acceptance by parents at Ma'Arif Sukaraja Junior High School in 2022. Methods: The research design used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of all parents of Ma'Arif Sukaraja Junior High School students, totaling 58 people. The study used the total sampling method with all 58 individuals as samples. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to students, which were then taken home to be filled in by their parents. Results: About 46.66% of parents refused the HPV vaccine, with the most common reason for refusal being distrust of the vaccine (42.66%). The chi-square test showed a significant association between poor parental knowledge of HPV vaccine (PR: 3.04; p value: 0.01) and history of cancer infection (PR: 0.02; p value: 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that the factor that most influenced HPV vaccine acceptance at Ma'Arif Sukaraja Junior High School in 2022 was poor parental knowledge about the HPV vaccine (PR: 12.98; p value: 0.01). Conclusion: The most influential variable in HPV vaccine acceptance at Ma'Arif Sukaraja Junior High School in 2022 is poor parental knowledge about the HPV vaccine. Keywords: HPV, Vaccine Acceptance, Parents
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Laila, Sopi; Veronika, Erna
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i01.992

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dikenal sebagai diabetes yang tidak bergantung pada insulin atau diabetes yang terjadi pada orang dewasa. Hal ini disebabkan karena tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Data dari International Diabetes Federation (IDF) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 537 juta orang di seluruh dunia yang menderita diabetes dan jumlah ini diperkirakan akan mencapai 783 juta pada tahun 2045. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Klinik S Jakarta Timur tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 106 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia (p = 0,026), jenis kelamin (p = 0,009), riwayat keturunan (p = 0,037) dan tidak ada hubungan dengan indeks massa tubuh (p = 0,180) dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Klinik S Jakarta Timur tahun 2023. Kesimpulan: Masyarakat dan pemerintah berperan aktif dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 terutama dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus tipe 2, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Riwayat Keturunan, Indeks Massa Tubuh
Edukasi Pemilihan Sampah dan 3R Pada Anak Sekolah SDIT AL Ikhwan Jakarta Utara Millah, Izzatu; Veronika, Erna; Putri, Eka Cempaka; Assauroh, Fatimah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 12 (2025): Volume 8 No 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i12.23529

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan sampah sejak dini merupakan langkah penting dalam membentuk perilaku peduli lingkungan. Kegiatan edukasi mengenai pemilahan sampah dan konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Oktober 2024 kepada siswa kelas 2 dan kelas 4 SDIT Al-Ikhwan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran mereka dalam mengelola sampah secara benar. Edukasi dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah interaktif dengan menggunakan media ppt, poster, diskusi, dan praktik langsung memilah sampah sesuai kategori. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa yang signifikan berdasarkan hasil post-test, dengan ditandai oleh kemampuan mereka dalam membedakan sampah organik, anorganik, dan B3, serta pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai penerapan 3R dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, terlihat pula perubahan sikap positif siswa terhadap kebersihan lingkungan sekolah, seperti lebih konsisten membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan memanfaatkan kembali barang yang masih dapat digunakan. Kesimpulannya, edukasi pemilahan sampah dan 3R dapat meningkatkan literasi lingkungan siswa sekolah dasar dan dapat menjadi program berkelanjutan untuk mendukung pembentukan budaya peduli lingkungan di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Sampah, Pemilihan Sampah, 3R, Edukasi  ABSTRACT Early waste management is an important step in shaping environmentally conscious behavior. An educational activity on waste sorting and the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) was held on October 14, 2024, for 2nd and 4th grade students at SDIT Al-Ikhwan with the aim of increasing their knowledge and awareness of proper waste management. The education was carried out through interactive lectures using PowerPoint presentations, posters, discussions, and hands-on practice in sorting waste according to category. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in students' knowledge based on the post-test results, as indicated by their ability to distinguish between organic, inorganic, and hazardous waste, as well as a better understanding of the application of 3R in everyday life. In addition to increased knowledge, there was also a positive change in students' attitudes towards school environmental cleanliness, such as being more consistent in disposing of waste in its proper place and reusing items that could still be used. In conclusion, education on waste sorting and the 3Rs can improve the environmental literacy of elementary school students and can be a sustainable program to support the formation of an environmentally conscious culture in schools. Keywords: Garbage, Garbage Sorting, 3R, Education.
Perilaku Penggunaan Minyak Goreng & Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Minyak Jelantah Pada Pedagang Gorengan Di Jatikramat Mayumi Nitami; Fitri Yani; Erna Veronika; Veza Azteria
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 10 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i10.22611

Abstract

ABSTRACT The repeated use of cooking oil among street food vendors remains a major concern in food safety due to the formation of toxic compounds that may harm consumer health. This study aimed to analyze the behavior, knowledge, attitudes, and factors influencing the repeated use of cooking oil among street vendors in Jatikramat Village, Jatiasih Sub-district, Bekasi City. A mixed-method approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaires from 101 vendors through total sampling, while qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with three informants. The findings revealed that most vendors demonstrated poor practices, with 53.5% reusing cooking oil more than four times. The majority of respondents had higher education (66.3%), good knowledge (70.3%), and positive attitudes (56.4%), yet healthy practices were not consistently applied. Qualitative data indicated that vendors with sufficient knowledge tended to limit oil use to a maximum of three times, while those with limited knowledge reused oil more than four times, believing it had no impact on taste and being unaware of health risks. Economic reasons emerged as the main factor for oil reuse, as vendors sought to reduce production costs and maximize profit. This study concludes that there is a gap between knowledge, attitudes, and actual behavior, with economic constraints being more influential than education or knowledge. Continuous education, training, and supportive policies are needed to reduce the repeated use of cooking oil and protect public health. Keywords: Repeated Cooking Oil, Street Food Vendors, Behavior, Knowledge, Attitude, Mixed Method.  ABSTRAK Penggunaan minyak goreng berulang kali pada pedagang kaki lima masih menjadi isu penting dalam keamanan pangan karena berpotensi menghasilkan senyawa toksik yang membahayakan kesehatan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku, pengetahuan, sikap, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan minyak goreng berulang pada pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Jatikramat, Kecamatan Jatiasih, Kota Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang melibatkan 101 pedagang dengan teknik total sampling, sedangkan data kualitatif didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap tiga informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pedagang memiliki perilaku penggunaan minyak goreng yang kurang baik, yakni menggunakan minyak lebih dari empat kali (53,5%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki pendidikan tinggi (66,3%), pengetahuan baik (70,3%), serta sikap positif (56,4%). Namun, perilaku sehat belum terwujud secara konsisten. Hasil kualitatif mengungkapkan bahwa pedagang dengan pengetahuan baik cenderung membatasi penggunaan minyak maksimal tiga kali, sedangkan pedagang dengan pengetahuan rendah menggunakan minyak lebih dari empat kali karena tidak mengetahui dampak kesehatan. Faktor ekonomi muncul sebagai alasan utama penggunaan minyak berulang, karena pedagang berusaha menekan biaya produksi dan meningkatkan keuntungan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku nyata pedagang, di mana faktor ekonomi lebih dominan dibandingkan faktor pendidikan maupun pengetahuan. Intervensi berupa edukasi berkelanjutan, pelatihan, serta kebijakan pendukung diperlukan untuk mengurangi praktik penggunaan minyak goreng berulang dan melindungi kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Minyak Goreng Berulang, Pedagang Kaki Lima, Perilaku, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Mixed Method
Analisis Risiko Pajanan Pm10, Pm2,5 dan Hidrokarbon di Lingkungan Kerja Erna Veronika; Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; Ahmad Irfandi; Veza Azteria; Mayumi Nitami
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 11 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i11.21420

Abstract

ABSTRACT Industrial emissions release various types of pollutants into both the atmosphere and the occupational environment. Air pollutants in the workplace may originate from production machinery or the fuels used. Chronic exposure to air contaminants in occupational settings can pose significant health risks to workers. Through environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA), it is possible to identify potential hazards and quantitatively estimate the associated health risks to workers. This study aims to analyze the level of exposure risk to PM2.5, PM10, and hydrocarbons in the workplace, and to evaluate the prevalence of respiratory symptoms among exposed workers. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The analysis was conducted using the risk assessment methodology. The study population consisted of production workers, selected using a simple random sampling technique. The risk characterization revealed that the concentrations of PM10 and PM2,5 were within acceptable safety thresholds (Risk Quotient [RQ] 1), indicating a low risk of non-carcinogenic effects. However, hydrocarbon exposure exceeded the safe threshold (RQ 1), classifying it as a health risk for exposed workers. Hydrocarbon exposure in the workplace is categorized as unsafe and poses a non-carcinogenic risk to workers with an average body weight of 66.48 kg, an exposure duration of 7.583 hours per day, and an exposure frequency of 236.99 days per year over a span of 12.85 years. It is recommended that workers consistently comply with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), particularly face masks, to mitigate the adverse health effects associated with hydrocarbon exposure. Keywords: Environmental Health Risk Assessment, PM₁₀ and PM₂,5, hydrocarbons  ABSTRAK Emisi yang dihasilkan oleh industri melepaskan berbagai jenis polutan ke atmosfer maupun ke lingkungan kerja. Polutan udara di lingkungan kerja dapat berasal dari mesin produksi maupun bahan bakar yang digunakan. Adanya paparan udara pencemar dalam jangka panjang di lingkungan kerja dapat menimbulkan bahaya terhadap pekerja. Dengan studi ARKL, kita dapat mengidentifikasi risiko dan menghitung secara kuantitatif tingkat risiko kesehatan yang dapat timbul terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar risiko pajanan PM2,5, PM10 dan hidrokarbon di lingkungan kerja serta gangguan pernafasan yang dialami oleh pekerja.  Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional dengan teknik analisis menggunakan metode risk assessment. Poluasi penelitian adalah pekerja di bagian produksi dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil perhitungan besar risiko menunjukkan konsentrasi polutan PM10, dan PM2,5 menunjukkan tingkat risiko masih dalam batas aman (RQ1), sedangkan pajanan Hidrokarbon masuk dalam kategori tidak aman (RQ1). Pajanan Hidrokarbon masuk dalam kategori tidak aman dan memiliki risiko nan karsinogenik bagi pekerja yang memiliki berat badan 66,48 kg dengan durasi pajanan 7,583 jam per hari dan frekuensi pajanan 236,99 hari dalam setahun selama 12,85 tahun. Di sarankan kepada pekerja untuk selalu patuh dalam menggunakan APD yaitu masker selama berada di lingkungan kerja.  Kata Kunci: Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan, PM2,5, PM10, Hidrokarbon
Hubungan Konsentrasi Pm2.5 di Udara Ambien dengan Hipertensi pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok Ahmad Irfandi; Erna Veronika; Veza Azteria
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.23495

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a significant cardiovascular disease in Indonesia, with a steadily increasing prevalence. Exposure to PM2.5 has been identified as a risk factor for hypertension, particularly in areas with high air pollution, such as ports. This study aims to analyze the effect of PM2.5 on the incidence of hypertension among stevedoring workers at Tanjung Priok Port, Jakarta. The study design used ecological time series with monthly data from 2023. A Generalized Linear Model (GLM) with a Poisson link and log(population) offset was used to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 and hypertension, with controls for temperature, humidity, and wind speed. PM2.5 exposure significantly increased the risk of hypertension among stevedoring workers at Tanjung Priok Port. The results showed a significant association in each PM2.5 category tested (p 0.001), with a very high B coefficient indicating that PM2.5 exposure had a significant effect on the risk of hypertension. These findings emphasize the importance of air pollution control policies to reduce health risks among port workers. Keywords: PM2.5, Hypertension, Stevedores, Ports, Worker Health, Air Pollution.  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang signifikan di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Paparan PM2.5 telah diketahui sebagai faktor risiko untuk hipertensi, khususnya di daerah dengan polusi udara tinggi, seperti pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PM2.5 terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, Jakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan time series ekologidengan data bulanan tahun 2023. Generalized Linear Model (GLM) dengan Poisson link dan offset log(populasi)digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara PM2.5 dan hipertensi, dengan kontrol untuk suhu, kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin. Paparan PM2.5 memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan risiko hipertensi pada pekerja bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan di setiap kategori PM2.5 yang diuji (p 0,001), dengan koefisien B yang sangat tinggi menunjukkan bahwa paparan PM2.5memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap risiko hipertensi.Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kebijakan pengendalian polusi udara untuk mengurangi risiko kesehatan di kalangan pekerja pelabuhan. Kata Kunci: PM2.5, Hipertensi, Pekerja Bongkar Muat, Pelabuhan, Kesehatan Pekerja, Polusi Udara.