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Sosialisasi Hidroponik Sistem Sumbu Menuju Pertanian Modern di MAN 1 Aceh Barat Putri Mustika; Oviana Lisa
Mitra Akademia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Mitra Akademia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/mapnj.v6i1.5583

Abstract

Awareness and understanding of the importance of preserving the environment and agricultural resources as a prerequisite for sustainable agriculture in the younger generation are still low. Henceforth, information and training activities are needed to overcome this problem. Guidelines for environmentally wise technologies that utilize agricultural land resources must be operational and easy to apply to urban communities. Therefore urban communities can also produce agricultural products that are environmentally wise, consumed safely, and free of pesticides. Hydroponics is a plant cultivation process that uses planting media other than soil such as utilizing water circulation so that narrow land can be used as land for maximum plant cultivation. The hydroponic wick system is one of the simple and easy hydroponic techniques for growing vegetables and ornamental plants in the yard or around schools. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and practice about the cultivation of hydroponic WICK system plants, and types of plants that can be cultivated hydroponically, and provide an understanding of the importance of growing vegetables by utilizing narrow land and maintaining healthy food ingredients to students and teachers at School MAN 1 Aceh Barat. Kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya perlakuan melestarikan lingkungan dan sumberdaya pertanian sebagai prasyarat pertanian berkelanjutan pada para generasi muda masih rendah, sehingga diperlukan penyediaan informasi dan pelatihan guna mengatasi masalah tersebut. Panduan teknologi ramah lingkungan yang bersifat memanfaatkan sumberdaya lahan pertanian harus operasional dan mudah diterapkan oleh masyarakat perkotaan. Sehingga masyarakat perkotaan pun dapat menghasilkan produk pertanian yang ramah lingkungan, aman dikonsumsi, dan bebas pestisida. Hidroponik merupakan proses budidaya tanaman yang menggunakan media tanam selain tanah seperti memanfaatkan sirkulasi air sehingga lahan sempit dapat dijadikan lahan untuk budidaya tanaman secara maksimal. Hidroponik sistem wick (sumbu) menjadi salah satu teknik hidroponik yang sederhana dan mudah dilakukan untuk menanam tanaman sayur mayur maupun tanaman hias di pekarangan rumah atau disekitar persekolahan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan praktik tentang budidaya tanaman hidroponik sistem wick, jenis tanaman yang dapat dibudidayakan secara hidroponik, dan memberikan pemahaman pentingnya menanam sayuran dengan memanfaatkan lahan sempit dan menjaga kesehatan bahan pangan kepada siswa/i dan guru di sekolah MAN 1 Aceh Barat. 
Morphology and Moleculer Sequencing Bactrocera sp. Fruit Fly from Deli Serdang District Sari, Putri Mustika; Lisa, Oviana; Weihan, Rayhan Amadius
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 28, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v28i2.24111

Abstract

Due to some doubts regarding the morphological identification of fruit flies, molecular identification is necessary to more clearly determine the origin of the insect. With the PCR RAPD method, which can identify genetic markers, it can effectively and quickly distinguish closely related species. RAPD is used as a tool to create genetic maps, identify strains, species, populations, and systematics of various organisms. RAPD can differentiate laboratory populations that are morphologically indistinguishable. So the purpose of this study is to more clearly determine the identity of the fruit flies found, both morphologically and molecularly. This research method is a purpose sampling method, where fruit fly samples are obtained from traps using attractants in red guava plantations. The fruit fly species found in the red guava plantation location are Bactrocera sp., and Bactrocera kinabalu. The results of the study found that the fruit fly species Bactrocera sp. found in the village of Sawit Rejo was identified morphologically as having many similarities with Bactrocera papayae except for its abdominal pattern. To confirm the taxonomic status of Bactrocera sp. For further clarification, it is necessary to use molecular identification of cytochrome oxidase 1 and phylogenetic genes, with DNA sequencing results (500 bp) showing that the Bactrocera sp. species has a homology level of 88% with Bactrocera carambolae from the Genbank collection. The phylogenetic tree shows that Bactrocera sp. has ancestors from China.
Pemanfaatan Refugia Terhadap Keanekaragaman Serangga Musuh Alami Di Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa) Sari, Putri Mustika; Rasyidina, Ayu; Agustinur, Agustinur; Chairudin, Chairudin; Lisa, Oviana
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9320

Abstract

Refugia plants are able to control pest insects in cultivation plants, the benefits of refugia plants can become microhabibtat natural enemies. This research was conducted to see the diversity of natural enemy insects in the planting of shallots (allium cepa) by utilizing various flowering plants as edge plants. This research was conducted in the Teuku Umar University Experimental Garden. The research began in October-December 2023. This study used a non-factorial plot split plot design method with 5 levels and 4 treatments, namely: T0 = without refugia plants, T1 = Zinnia Elegans, T2 = Marigold Plants, T3 = Cosmos Plant, T4 = Zinnia elegans + marigold + cosmos. The results showed that insect identification there were 7 types of orders and 20 species of insect species. The result of the natural enemy diversity index value with the calculation of H 'data in all treatments is moderate. The results of the independence index of the type with the highest value are in the combination treatment reaching the E'1 value, which means according to E => 0.6 the level of compliance of the type is classified as high. In the yield of shallots for the highest lime weight, there is a combination of 1.890 kg.Keywords: Refugia, natural enemies, diversity, types of evenness
Efikasi Serbuk Daun Belimbing Wuluh dan Pandan Wangi Sebagai Insektisida Nabati dalam Pengendalian Hama Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae) Lisa, Oviana; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Sari, Putri Mustika; Rosmanita, Rosmanita
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 27, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v27i1.16883

Abstract

Kutu beras (Sitophilus oryzae) menjadi hama utama yang menyerang produk simpanan beras di gudang sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas dan kuantitas beras. Diperlukan upaya pengendalian hama kutu beras yang bersifat ramah lingkungan seperti pemanfaatan bioinsektisida berbahan alami dari tumbuhan agar mengurangi dampak negatif penggunaan insektisida sintetik terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mortalitas dan antifidan hama kutu beras setelah diaplikasikan serbuk daun belimbing wuluh dan pandan wangi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 8 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Data penghambatan konsumsi pakan diperoleh melalui perhitungan kehilangan bobot beras selam 21 Hari Setelah Aplikasi (HSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan serbuk daun belimbing wuluh dan daun pandan wangi efektif sebagai insektisida nabati dalam mengendalikan hama kutu beras dengan persentase mortalitasnya melebihi 50%. Persentase mortalitas tertinggi pada aplikasi daun belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 50 g dan pandan wangi 40 g. Uji penghambatan makan memperlihatkan hasil bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi serbuk diberikan, maka nilai persentase kerusakan beras akan semakin menurun akibat aktivitas senyawa metabolit sekunder saponin, flavonoid, dan tanin yang terdapat pada tanaman. Senyawa metabolit sekunder saponin dan flavonoid pada daun belimbing wuluh dan pandan wangi bekerja sebagai senyawa antifeedant yang dapat menghambat aktivitas makan hama kutu beras. 
BIOACTIVITY OF FRAGRANT PANDAN AND WULUH STARFRUIT COMBINATION LEAF POWDERS AGAINST THE MORTALITY OF RICE WEEVIL (Sitophilus oryzae) Lisa, Oviana; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Sari, Putri Mustika; Aminah, Siti; mustaqim, mustaqim
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i3.53487

Abstract

Storing rice for a long time in the warehouse has the potential to be attacked by warehouse pests, namely rice weevil insect (Sitophilus oryzae). Rice weevil attacked on storage rice caused a decrease in the quality and quantity of rice, so environmentally friendly pest control is needed, such as the used of bioactive plant compounds as botanical insecticides. This research aimed to see the effect of bioactive compounds from the combined powder of fragrant pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) and wuluh starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi) leaves on the mortality of the rice weevil pest S. oryzae. The method of this research used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental method with 4 concentration levels of botanical insecticide combination powder, that were 30, 40, 50 and 60 g. The research results showed that the combination of fragrant pandan and wuluh starfruit leaf powders contained bioactive compounds were steroids, terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, phenolics and tannins. The activity of the bioactive compounds saponins, flavonoids, phenolics and tannins worked as inhibitors of insect feeding (antifeedant) and caused the mortality of S. oryzae. The highest mortality percentage reaching 85% was obtained after applicated by a concentration of 50 g. The increase in mortality of the S. oryzae pest occurred every week, until mortality reached more than 80% in the 3rd week was obtained in treatment concentrations of 30 g (84.2%) and 50 g (85%).    
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Taraf Dosis Biochar terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) di Tanah Gambut Aminah, Siti; Bancin, Salsabila; Weihan, Rayhan Amadius; Sari, Putri Mustika; Lisa, Oviana
AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/agroscript.v7i1.2164

Abstract

Pakcoy umum dibudidayakan di Indonesia, namun produksinya harus seimbang dengan ketersediaan lahan. Meskipun kaya akan bahan organik, lahan gambut memiliki tingkat keasaman yang tinggi, sehingga menyulitkan ketersediaan unsur hara makro dan mikro. Biochar, seperti yang berasal dari tongkol jagung, dikenal mampu meningkatkan kualitas tanah. Tujuan percobaan adalah untuk menentukan dosis terbaik Biochar terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Pakcoy pada tanah gambut. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Universitas Teuku Umar, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Aceh pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2024. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan perlakuan dosis Biochar tongkol jagung terdiri dari 4 taraf dosis yaitu kontrol, 100 g/polybag, 150 g/polybag, dan 200 g/polybag dengan 5 kali ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan diketahui bahwa pemberian berbagai taraf dosis Biochar berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Pakcoy pada seluruh parameter amatan. Taraf dosis terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan 100 g/polybag dan 200 g/polybag pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang. Lebih lanjut pada parameter diameter batang ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan 200 g/polybag.
Pengaruh Jarak Zinnia elegans Dengan Kedelai (Glycine max) Terhadap Kelimpahan Musuh Alami dan Serangan Hama, West Aceh Sari, Putri Mustika; Lisa, Oviana; Fitria Lizmah, Sumeinika; Amadius Weihan, Rayhan; Andriani, Dewi
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 25 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v25i4.4327

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Zinnia elegans plant spacing as a refugiaplant on the abundance of natural enemies and the level of pest attacks on soybean (Glycinemax). The study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments:no refugia (J0), and plant spacing of 40 cm (J1), 60 cm (J2), 80 cm (J3), and 100 cm (J4),each with four replications. The parameters observed included the identification andpopulation of natural enemy insects, the abundance of natural enemy insects, the area andintensity of pest attacks. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance andcontinued with the LSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that the 40 cm plant spacing(J1) was the most effective treatment, resulting in the highest abundance of natural enemies(31 individuals from 4 families) and the lowest pest population (2 individuals). Treatment J1also showed the lowest pest attack area (5.47%) and very light attack intensity (3.62%),while the control (J0) showed an attack area of 23.47% and an attack intensity of 19.42%,which is classified as moderate. The high abundance of natural enemies at a plantingdistance of 40 cm indicates the effectiveness of refugia in creating microhabitats that supportnatural predators in the soybean planting ecosystem. These data indicate that the use ofZinnia elegans refugia at optimal planting distances can suppress pest attacks whileincreasing soybean plant productivity. Therefore, the integration of refugia plants withappropriate planting distances can be an effective, environmentally friendly biologicalcontrol strategy and support sustainable agriculture.  
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF KWT SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN KAWAY XVI MELALUI PENERAPAN ECO-MARKET ‘GERAISTOK’ DAN STRATEGI MARKETING MIX Fuqara, Fantashir Awwal; Lisa, Oviana; Mulyana, Agusriati; Tanjung, Yulia Windi; Aminah, Siti; Hasibuan, Rony Rahmat Hidayat; Herliana, Herliana; Firwanda, Muhammad Rizki
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 11 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i11.2919

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance the capacity of the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sejahtera in Kaway XIV Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, to manage agricultural-based enterprises through the adoption of the Geraistok eco-market technology integrated with a marketing mix strategy. The program was initiated in response to the group’s limited market access, lack of modern technology adoption, and insufficient marketing strategies, which have hindered the optimal development of its creative economy potential. The activities were conducted from August to September, targeting 15 active members of KWT Sejahtera engaged in the production and marketing of agricultural products, particularly minaponic-based horticulture. The implementation method included participatory planning, preparation of sustainable materials and tools, construction of an eco-market stock outlet, training on business management, packaging innovation, flexible pricing strategies, distribution planning, and integrated online and offline promotion. The results indicated significant improvements in marketing infrastructure through a strategically located physical outlet and a digital platform that expanded market reach beyond the local area. Environmentally friendly packaging innovations and product identity labeling strengthened brand image and increased consumer appeal, particularly among the middle to upper market segments. The application of the marketing mix proved effective in boosting sales, enhancing members’ competencies, and expanding business partnerships. In the long term, this program establishes a replicable model for rural women’s empowerment that is adaptive, competitive, and sustainable. By integrating eco-market technology with modern marketing strategies, KWT Sejahtera has the potential to become a pioneer in developing an inclusive, competitive, and environmentally friendly agricultural creative economy ecosystem.
Keterampilan Budidaya Ikan Nila di Kolam Jaring Bambu (KJB) Sebagai Solusi kebutuhan Kelompok Tani ‘Abadi Tani’ Desa Peunia Kaway XVI Lisa, Oviana; Lubis, Friyuanita; Aminah, Siti; Tanjung, Yulia Windi; Fuqara, Fantashir Awwal
Jurnal Pengabdian Agro and Marine Industry Vol 5, No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN AGRO AND MARINE INDUSTRY
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpami.v5i2.13510

Abstract

The community service activity with farmer group in Peunia Village is the first step in utilizing local natural resources. The community service members consist of farmer groups and students. In addition, Waterland has not been properly managed because of aquatic weeds. This situation gave rise to the idea of increasing the farmers' group's income through tilapia farming in bamboo net cages (KJB). The community service method applied an approach that involves a farmer group of 10 respondent. The results of the community service activities include education, assistance, and evaluation for the farmer group and students had constructed KJB cultivation is a semi-intensive technology. The evaluation increased the motivation and knowledge of the respondents, resulting in an average score of 3.5 (good) before the activity and 4.2 (very good). This KJB developed skills and reached business opportunities in the fisheries sector and the sustainable maintenance of the aquatic environment.
Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Entomopathogenic Fungal Isolates Using Molecular Approach Syaukani Syaukani; Zulia Ananda; Suhartono Suhartono; Sirtina Sirtina; Oviana Lisa; Alfizar Alfizar; Samingan Samingan
Elkawnie Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v6i2.6549

Abstract

Abstract: Entomopathogenic fungi are essential to consider as one of the biological agents to control termite populations. This research aimed to molecularly identify entomopathogenic fungi isolates in termites based on the ITS rDNA region and to determine the relationship of fungi isolates. Identification was performed by DNA extraction, PCR amplification, electrophoresis, purification, and sequencing. Phylogenetic trees were generated using MEGA X.  Molecular identification showed that the ISO1 sample was Penicillium oxalicum, the ISO2 sample was Trichoderma ghanense the ISO3 sample was Aspergillus niger, the ISO4 sample was Aspergillus fumigatus and the ISO5 sample was Aspergillus pseudonomius. The phylogenetic tree showed that the ISO1, ISO2, ISO3, ISO4, and ISO5 samples had the closest relationship with Penicillium oxalicum strain FR6-CGR12, Trichoderma ghanense isolate TM2, Aspergillus niger isolate 77, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Aspergillus pseudonomius strain DTO 267D6, respectively.Abstrak: Kelimpahan jenis fungi entomopatogen adalah hal yang terpenting untuk dipertimbangkan sebagai agen hayati bagi populasi rayap.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi secara molekular isolat fungi entomopatogen pada rayap, berdasarkan daerah ITS rDNA dan mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan dari isolat fungi tersebut. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan cara ekstraksi DNA, amplifikasi menggunakan PCR, elektroforesis, purifikasi dan sekuensing. Selanjutnya kontruksi pohon filogenetik menggunakan aplikasi MEGA X. Berdasarkan uji molekular menunjukkan bahwa sampel ISO1 merupakan Penicillium oxalicum.ISO2 merupakan Trichoderma ghanense.ISO3 merupakan Aspergillus niger. ISO4 merupakan Aspergillus fumigatus.ISO5 merupakan Aspergillus pseudonomius.Konstruksi pohon filogenetik menunjukkan bahwa, sampel ISO1 berkerabat dekat dengan Penicillium oxalicum strain FR6-CGR12. Sampel ISO2 berkerabat dekat dengan Trichoderma ghanense isolat TM2. Sampel ISO3 berkerabat dekat dengan Aspergillus nigerisolat 77. Sampel ISO4 berkerabat dekat dengan Aspergillus fumigatus.Sampel ISO5 berkerabat dekat dengan Aspergillus pseudonomius strain DTO 267D6.