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JURNAL IJSW VOL 7 NO 1 2023: PARTISIPASI DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM KERJA BUMDES SAUYUNAN, DI DESA CINANGSI, KECAMATAN CIBOGO, KABUPATEN SUBANG Muhammad Ananta Firdaus; Ellya Susilowati; Fitriani Nur Halimah; Rian Dani
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 7 No 1 (2023): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v7i1.971

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of the evidence in line with whether or not community participation and perceptions of the Sauyunan BUMDes work program in Cinangsi Village, Cibogo District, Regency. This research approach is descriptive and quantitative. According to the research, the medium category dominated community participation in the Sauyunan BUMDes work program in terms of involvement in the planning process (44.4%) and involvement in the implementation process (44.7%). Additionally, it emerged from the research that the medium category of the attitude indicator (33.6%), expectations (31.7%), motivation (35.4%), perceived object (34.1%), work program facilities (35.9%), and work program atmosphere (38.9%) dominated people's perceptions of work programs. Even though the moderate category dominates for all indicators of the variables, the less category also exists in each indicator with a number that can also be considered not small and sufficient to approach the value of the number of moderate categories in each indicator. Such a state of perception and participation shows a parallel between this perception and participation and the condition of BUMDes, which experience much underdevelopment starting from dim management, vacuum, and stagnation in the types of BUMDes businesses and not supporting facilities and atmosphere. Further, it can be concluded that H0: "Community participation in the Sauyunan BUMDes Work Program is mostly from the low category, and most public perceptions are from the less category about the BUMDes Sauyunan Work Program" can be rejected, and H1: Community participation in the Sauyunan BUMDes Work Program and public perceptions of the Sauyunan BUMDes Work Program have the highest number in the moderate category, which is acceptable. Key Words : Participation, Perception, Community, Sauyunan BUMDes Work Program, BUMDes
KOMPETENSI PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGAS RESPON KASUS ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI CIANJUR Ellya Susilowati
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 16 No 1 (2017): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v16i1.100

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to assess the competence of Social Workers as a profession mandated by Law Number 11 of 2012 on the criminal justice system children in the handling of children in conflict with the law (ABH), especially in performing the case response task to ABH. This research used qualitative descriptive method to seven people who carry out the task of ABH cases response in Cianjur Regency. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation study. The results showed that the Social Worker in Cianjur has implemented ABH case response. The implementation of the ABH cases response under the control of Cianjur Regency social service with the support of the child and family support centre of Save the Children. Implementation of the cases response has not referring to the response stage such cases the guidelines of the Directorate of Social Rehabilitation for Children, in which case the response must perform duty service: 1) the emergency; 2) crisis intervention; 3) assisting the completion of the case; 4) social rehabilitation; and 5) the strengthening of child and family services. However, some Social Workers carry out the case response based on the stage of social work and case management approach. The competence of social workers are already using a framework of knowledge, skills and values of social work especially the practice of social work with children.the  recommendations from this research are to: 1) The Directorate of Child Social Rehabilitation Ministry of Social Affairs to continue to disseminate ABH case response and technical assistance for ABH cases response; 2) the child's social worker conduct periodic discussion and sharing about the competence with regard to the response of social work cases ABH.   Keywords: Case Response, Children in Conflict with The Law, Social WorkerAbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kompetensi Pekerja Sosial sebagai profesi yang dimandatkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012  tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dalam penanganan Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH), khususnya dalam melaksanakan  tugas respon kasus kepada ABH.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kepada tujuh orang Pekerja Sosial yang melaksanakan tugas respon kasus ABH di Kabupaten Cianjur. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pekerja Sosial di Kabupaten Cianjur telah melaksanakan respon kasus ABH. Pelaksanaan respon kasus ABH ini dibawah kendali Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Cianjur dengan dukungan dari Pusat Dukungan Anak dan Keluarga Save The Children. Pelaksanaan respon kasus belum merujuk pada tahapan respon kasus seperti pedoman dari Direktorat Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak, dimana dalam melakukan respon kasus harus melaksanakan tugas layanan: 1)  kedaruratan; 2)  intervensi krisis; 3) pendampingan penyelesaian kasus; 4) rehabilitasi sosial; dan 5)  layanan penguatan anak dan keluarga. Namun demikian, beberapa Pekerja Sosial melaksanakan respon kasus berdasarkan tahapan pekerjaan sosial dan pendekatan manajemen kasus. Kompetensi pekerja sosial sudah menggunakan kerangka pengetahuan, keterampilan dan nilai dari pekerjaan sosial khususnya praktik pekerjaan sosial dengan anak. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah kepada: 1) Direktorat Rahebilitasi Sosial Anak Kementerian Sosial untuk terus melakukan sosialisasi respon kasus ABH dan bimbingan teknis untuk respon kasus ABH; 2) Pekerja sosial anak melakukan diskusi dan sharing berkala tentang kompetensi pekerjaan sosial berkaitan dengan respon kasus ABH. Kata kunci:  ABH, Pekerja Sosial, Respon Kasus
Model Penanganan Perilaku Maladaptif dengan Cognitive behavior Group Therapy pada Remaja Berisiko di Kelurahan Cimahi Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah Kota Cimahi Hana Anggreni; Ellya Susilowati; Krisna Dewi Setianingsih
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2019): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v18i1.164

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Cognitive behaviour group therapy dapat menurunkan perilaku maladaptif dari dua subjek penelitian yaitu SNS (Lk/14) dan MV (Lk/14). Kedua subjek penelitian merupakan remaja berisiko terhadap perilaku berisiko seperti terlibat geng, kenakalan remaja ataupun penggunaan obat terlarang. Adapun perilaku maladaptif yang dilakukan adalah perilaku merokok dan perilaku memberontak kepada orangtua yang ditandai dengan tidak mematuhi perintah ataupun berbicara kasar kepada orangtua. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode single subject design dengan model A-B-A. Pada setiap fase dilakukan pengamatan melalui pedoman observasi terhadap frekuensi terjadinya target perilaku. serta dilakukan pengukuran melalui kuisioner untuk melihat aspek kognitif, perasaan dan perilaku.Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif melalui analisa visual dalam kondisi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level perubahan pada masing-masing variabel yang diukur menunjukkan tanda (+) yang artinya intervensi menunjukkan perubahan yang positif yaitu menurun/ berkurangnya perilaku maladaptif. Kata kunci : remaja berisiko, perilaku maladaptif, cognitive behavior group therapy
KONTROL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ANAK PENYALAHGUNA INHALAN DI KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH Nanda Helen; Ellya Susilowati; Eni Rahayuningsih
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 19 No 2 (2020): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v19i2.325

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengalisis tentang karakteristikresponden, upaya preventif, dan upaya represif masyarakat dalam melakukan kontrolsosial terhadap anak penyalahguna inhalant. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatankuantitatif dengan metode survey deskriptif. Penarikan sampel menggunakan probabilitysampling dengan teknik simple random sampling dan penentuan ukuran sampelmenggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10%. Responden penelitianberjumlah 98 orang yang merupakan masyarakat Kelurahan Sungaiselan, yang berusia diatas 18 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi, dan studidokumentasi dengan alat ukur rating scale yaitu dengan gradasi selalu, sering, kadangkadang dan tidak pernah. Uji Instrumen menggunakan uji validitas muka dan uji reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontrol sosialmasyarakat pada aspek preventif berada pada kategori sedang dengan skor 4.994,sedangkan pada aspek represif berada pada kategori rendah dengan skor 3.146, yangmenunjukkan bahwa kontrol sosial masyarakat terhadap anak penyalahguna inhalant diKelurahan Sungaiselan masih belum belum optimal. “Untuk mengatasi masalahpenyalahgunaan inhalant pada anak-anak dan remaja di Kelurahan Sungaiselan, makaperlu ada intervensi kebijakan dan program yang diarahkan pada peningkatan kapasitaskomunitas setempat untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah tersebut.
INTERVENSI KONTROL-DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA CIMAHI Mira Nitakusminar; Ellya Susilowati; Herry Koswara
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 19 No 2 (2020): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v19i2.327

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji intervensi kontrol-diri terhadap perilaku agresif anakjalanan di Kelurahan Cibeureum Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan Kota Cimahi. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan dengan desain subjek tunggal dengan melakukan observasiperilaku pada fase baseline (A1), fase intervensi (B), dan fase baseline (A2). Subjek penelitianberjumlah satu orang anak jalanan berinisial DS, usia 14 tahun yang memiliki perilaku agresif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi kontrol-diri terbukti dapat mengurangi perilaku agresifanak jalanan baik pada perilaku memukul teman, melempar benda dan menyerang dengan katakata kasar. Hasil observasi ini didukung dengan pengukuran pada kondisi awal yang menunjukkantingkat agresivitas tinggi dan kemampuan kontrol-diri rendah. Pada kondisi akhir, tingkatagresivitas subjek menjadi rendah dan kemampuan kontrol-diri sedang.
Inovasi Praktik Pekerjaan Sosial dalam Pelayanan Sosial Anak Pada Masa Covid-19: INOVASI PRAKTIK PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM PELAYANAN SOSIAL ANAK PADA MASA COVID -19 Ellya Susilowati; Meiti Subardhini; Elin Herlina
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 20 No 1 (2021): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v20i1.361

Abstract

This study aims to describe innovations of social work practices in children's social services carried out by social workers during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Child Social Rehabilitation Institution in West Java. This research was conducted qualitatively with the data collection techniques such as interviews, focus group discussions and documentary studies of social worker reports while paying attention to the health protocol. The informants involved in this study were five social workers at the Social Rehabilitation Center for Children who need Special Protection (PRSAMPK) in Subang and Garut. The results showed that there were innovations made by social workers in handling children during the COVID-19 pandemic in the assessment process, intervention planning, intervention implementation, evaluation and termination. However, social workers still have obstacles in optimizing innovative social work practices in providing social services during the Covid-19 pandemic. These obstacles include the increased frequency of workloads in handling children because the clients are in the instisutuion, the limited number of social workers and supporting facilities for children's activities. The results of this study recommend that social workers begin to record their findings and successes in developing their innovations, so that they become learning materials for other social workers. Evidence best practices of social worker becomes a model in handling children during crisis situations in institutional settings.
PRAKTIK INTERVENSI KRISIS DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (Studi pada Pekerja Sosial Di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Yang Memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus –-BRSAMPK Paramita Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat): Studi pada Pekerja Sosial Di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Yang Memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus –-BRSAMPK Paramita Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Baiq Dwicahya Ramdyanti; Ellya Susilowati; Eni Rahayuningsih
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 21 No 1 (2022): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v21i1.539

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang praktik “Intervensi Krisis’ yang dilakukan oleh Pekerja Sosial Dalam Menangani Kasus Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak yang Memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus (BRSAMPK) Paramita Mataram”. Konsep Intervensi krisis merujuk pada model Robert (2005) tentang tujuh tahapan dalam pelaksanaan intervensi krisis. Metoda Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipatif kepada dua informan pekerka sosial yang sedang menangani kasus korban kekerasan seksual, serta studi dokumentasi pada laporan mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja sosial melakukan intervensi krisis dengan tahapan berikut : 1) perencanaan dan penilaian krisis (lethality); 2) membangun hubungan psikologis dengan klien; 3) mengidentifikasi kasus utam; a 4) melakukan ekslporasi perasaan ; 5) eksplorasi alternatif masa lalu anak korban kekerasan seksual 6) penyusunan rencana tindakan 7) menyussn rencana tindak lanjut dalam melakukan intervensi krisis. Namun demikian dalam praktik tersebut masih perlu peningkatan berkaitan dengan keterampilan Pekerja Sosial dalam komunikasi interpersonal dengan anak korban kekerasan seksual. Sehubungan tersebut maka direkomendasikan program “Penguatan Keterampilan Komunikasi Interpersonal Pekerja Sosial Melalui Educational Group di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak yang Memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus Paramita Mataram”
PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL ANAK KORBAN KONFLIK DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK DI KABUPATEN DEMAK Herlina Puji Astuti; Ellya Susilowati; Atirista Nainggolan
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 21 No 2 (2022): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v21i2.726

Abstract

This study aims to obtain an empirical description of the respondent's characteristics, fulfillment of basic needs, access to education services, health services, self-identity services, special protection services, and alternative care for conflict-affected children at the La Tansa Foundation, Cangkring B Village, Karanganyar District, Demak Regency. The aspects of child protection studied include: 1) respondent characteristics, 2) access to basic needs, 3) access to education services, 4) access to health services, 5) access to personal identity services, 6) access to special protection services, and 7) alternative care. . The method used in this research is quantitative research with descriptive method. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The sampling technique in this study was a census technique which was conducted on 15 respondents. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, study documentation and observation. The measuring instrument used is the rating scale. The results showed that the social protection of children victims of conflict was in the moderate category. However, the special protection aspect had the lowest score. Therefore, the “Parenting Skills for Caregivers at La Tansa Foundation” program is proposed.
PELAYANAN BAGI ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (Studi di DKI Jakarta) Ellya Susilowati; Sri Ratnaningrum
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 22 No 2 (2023): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v22i2.1110

Abstract

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC ) states that children who are victims of sexual violence have the right to receive special protection and recovery services so that it does not cause trauma and disrupt the child's mental health. This research aims to get an overview of services for child victims of sexual violence in DKI Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative approach to understand in depth the service process for child victims of violence carried out by government institutions, namely the Handayani Center and local governments, especially in DKI Jakarta, namely P2TP2A. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with service providers and officers, observations of the service process and documentation studies in case reports. The informants for this research are service officers (hot line service, caregivers, and social rehabilitation), children's social workers (Sakti Peksos) as companions. Research results show that the Handayani Center under the Ministry of Social Affairs during 2022 has provided social rehabilitation for 8 children who are survivors of sexual violence, and the DKI Jakarta UPTD P2TP2A also handled 120 children. The rehabilitation service process has referred to the standards outlined by WHO, however there is still a need to improve services related to monitoring to ensure children are mentally healthy and can continue their child development tasks.
oPloP Pola Asuh Keluarga yang Memiliki Anak Menikah Dini di Desa Legok Kecamatan Lohbener Kabupaten Indramayu Amelia Tri Sabrina; Ellya Susilowati; Atirista Nainggolan
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 5 No 2 (2023): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v5i2.1066

Abstract

Upbringing is the way families interact with children consistently over time. In applying parenting, parents often have limitations in providing it which causes negative impacts on children such as falling into early marriage. In Legok Village, which still has a society that still holds firm to traditional and religious values, parents apply upbringing by approving their children to practice early marriage on the grounds that they want to avoid children from committing adultery. This study aims to obtain an empirical description of the characteristics of informants, the application of aspects of control, communication, and family assistance to children. This research design is qualitative research with the type of intrinsic case study and the determination of informants through the purposive method. The main informants in this study are four parents from families who have early married children and early married children. Data collection techniques were conducted using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that the application of control, communication, and mentoring is still not optimal because parents are busy working outside the home until late at night so they do not have enough time to supervise and assist children in carrying out their daily lives. Based on these issues, researchers propose a program to address the problem at hand asa preventive measure to reduce the number of premature marriages and the risk involved in early marriage, which is "An Early Marriage Prevention Program in the Village of Legok District Lohbener, Indramayu." Keywords: Upbringing, Family, Early Marriage