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BENEFITS OF STEEPING BLACK TEA AS A NEGATIVE CONTRAST MEDIUM ON CT UROGRAPHY EXAMINATION Sagita Yudha; Suharyo Hadisaputro Hadisaputro; Jeffri Ardiyanto; Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro; Siti Masrochah
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (823.425 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i2.5697

Abstract

The use of water as a contrast medium requires large amounts of water to fill the lumen of the Urinary Tractus and more water is reabsorbed by the body than is secreted into urine. Steeping Black tea contains Caffeine which is able to increase blood flow in the kidneys thus inhibiting the process of absorption of Na, Ca and Mg causing stimulation of the kidneys to increase the amount of urine production. The purpose of this study is to prove that drinking black tea can increase urine production as a negative contrast medium to see differences in the distension and density of the Urinary Tract on CT Urography examination. This type of research uses True Experimental with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design. Patients selected by Simple Random Sampling. Analysis: Paired t test and Independent t test. The results of the study of the use of 600 ml steeping Black Tea as a negative contrast medium on CT Urography examination did not show the difference in mean difference between the left renal Pelvis p value 0.956, Left UVJ 0.640, Right UVJ 0.935 while on the right renal Pelvis p value 0.001 showed differences in mean difference between the left renal Pelvis p value 0.956, Left UVJ 0.640, Right UVJ 0.935 while on the right renal Pelvis p value 0.001 intervention and control group. Hasil pengukuran p value  densitas Vesika urinaria sebesar 0,678. Conclusion: Black tea can be used as a negative contrast medium on CT Urographic examination but when compared with mineral water it does not show a significant difference.
The Image Information Of Mri Brain In Axial Diffusion Weighted Image (Dwi) With Variation B Value In Ischemic Stroke Siti Masrochah; Yeti Kartikasari; Ayu Mahanani
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.983 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v2i1.1825

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to identify the differences between image information of MRI Brain in axial plane Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI) sequence and variation b value in case ischemic stroke, and to determine optimal b value in examination MRI Brain in case Ischemic Stroke. This research was a quantitative research with experimental approach. This research was done in Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta and used 8 ischemic stroke patients with 3 variasion b value (500s/mm2, 1000 s/mm2, 1500 s/mm2) and 3 radiologists as respondents. The data were analyzed using Friedman test. Result showed that there was difference between image information of MRI Brain in axial plane Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI) sequence and variation b value in case ischemic stroke with p0.05 which means there is a difference between Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum, and the border of the infarction. Meanwhile, Cortex Cerebri, Thalamus and Pons obtained no difference in image information and the optimal b value for MRI Brain examination of ischemic stroke 1500 s/mm2. Based on the result there was a difference  between image information of MRI Brain in axial plane Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI) sequence and variation b value in case ischemic stroke. Optimal value of variation b value for MRI Brain examination of ischemic stroke was 1500 s/mm2.
Examination of Hysterosalpingography in Patients With Suspected Infertility at The Radiology Department of Dr.R. Soetrasno Rembang Hospital Retno Wati; Siti Masrochah
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.144 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v3i2.2306

Abstract

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is the most commonly used imaging diagnostic to determine the tubal patency in patient with indications of infertility. The technique used in the HSG procedure is different in some studies. The aim of this study was to determine the technique of hysterosalpingography (HSG) examination with patients suspected of infertility in dr.R. Soetrasno Rembang hospital. The method was a case study approach. Results showed HSG examination using plain photo Anteroposterior (AP) projection, AP projection with 3 cc contrast media and 7 cc contrast media, then post evacuation. The AP projection already revealed uterus, fallopian tubes, spill on the peritoneum, reduce radiation dose, and the pain of patients. They used 3 cc and 7 cc of contrast media because the examination did not use fluoroscopy. The 3 cc of contrast media views the uterus only then 7 cc view the fallopian tube and its spill. HSG plays a crucial role to determine the cause of infertility, especially to evaluate the morphology and patency of the fallopian tubes in women so the radiology team should become familiar with examination techniques used, give the patient education to avoid movement, and hold their body motionless also taking a mild pain reliever before the HSG examination.
EVALUASI PERFORMANCE LEAD APRON Atin Nikmawati; Siti Masrochah
JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Radiografer Indonesia (PARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.652 KB) | DOI: 10.55451/jri.v1i2.19

Abstract

Background : Lead apron is the most important part of set protection radiation personal in Radiology Instalation. Lead apron in Radiology instalation Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang hospital had been test on 2014. But there is no test after that. The testing standard is 12-18 months at once or when it is needed, so this time the test should be done. This aim of the research are to know physical condition, lead apron profile, treatment and maintenance of lead apron, the result of the test and worthyness of lead apron. Methods: The Type of this research is quantitative research with survey approach. Research use observation, testing, measuring and documentation. Observation done immediately toward the lead apron condition. Lead apron test also done by ilumination of all lead apron surface use x-ray machine. The data from this research then checked with measuring crease, torn, crack, hole and inequality colour use software in computed radiography and desribed later. Result: The result of the research indicate that the Lead Apron number 1 and 2 have bad condition and crack more than 15mm2 in vital organ and more than 670 mm2 in non vital organ. Lead Apron number 3,4,5 have good condition, but has creases and some Lead Apron have inequality colour, Lead Apron number 6 has crease that cause a torn, but still in normal criteria. Lead Apron number 7 has a good condition with not crease. Conclution: Two out of seven Lead Apron are declared not appropriate, dan five out of seven Lead Apron are declared appropriate, further can created Amount of Appropriate Lead Apron percentage which is five lead apron (71%) in appropriate condition and two lead apron (29%) in not appropriate condition.
ANALISIS INFORMASI ANATOMI PADA REKONSTRUKSI MAXIMUM INTENSITY PROJECTION (MIP) DENGAN VARIASI SLICE THICKNESS PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT ANGIOGRAFI KEPALA DENGAN KASUS TUMOR OTAK Fransisca Palupi Julanita; Siti Masrochah; Soesilo Ardi Wibowo
JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Radiografer Indonesia (PARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.692 KB) | DOI: 10.55451/jri.v2i1.30

Abstract

Background : The existence of differences in the selection of slice thickness in the reconstruction of Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP) in the cerebral artery in some hospitals that may affect the anatomical information will require appropriate slice thickness adjustment to obtain anatomical information on CT Angiography examination in the case of brain tumor. The aim of this research is to know the difference of anatomical information on reconstruction of MIP of cerebral artery with variation of slice thickness and to find optimal slice thickness to produce anatomical information on CT Angiography examination with brain tumor case. Methods:This type of research is quantitative with an experimental approach, using a sample of 8 patients. In each patient reconstruction of cerebral artery MIP with 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm and 30 mm slice thickness was used. Then the results of the cerebral artery image were assessed by 3 radiologists who subjectively assessed the anatomical information by filling out the prepared questionnaires to determine the exact slice thickness that resulted in a clear cerebral artery anatomy information. Data analysis was done by Friedman test using SPSS Results: From this research can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted which means there is difference of anatomical information on MIP reconstruction with variation of slice thickness at CT examination of head angiography with brain tumor case with value of p value < 0,001. Friedman test yields mean rank value at 30 mm slice thickness is 21,31 able to show the picture of cerebral artery that is ACA, MCA and PCA clearly when compared with slice thickness which is 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm. As for SOL on MIP reconstruction less clear in showing its picture with mean value value 12.00. Conclusion:CT examination of head angiography in tumor cases in MIP reconstruction should be used for 30 mm slice thickness. And to see SOL, CT Angiography head examination should use MPR reconstruction. Keywords: Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP), cerebral artery, slice thickness, CT Angiography head
PENGEMBANGAN MONITOR PERSONAL DOSIMETRI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PLATE DETECTOR GUNA MENUNJANG KESELAMATAN RADIODIAGNOSTIK Siti Masrochah; Darmini Darmini; Muhammad Nui; Arie Soewondo; Farid Agusyahbana; Dimas Prakoso; Marichatul Jannah
Jurnal LINK Vol 19, No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v19i1.9674

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Setiap personil radiasi yang melakukan pelayanan radiodiagnostik wajib menggunakan monitor personal dosimetry. tetapi karena harganya mahal, tidak semua personel pekerja radiasi difasilitasi oleh tempat bekerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat desain pengembangan alat monitor radiasi menggunakan Imaging Plate (IP). Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis Research and development dengan pendekatan eksperimental dan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitina menunjukkan nilai sensitivitas respon terbaik pada Image Plate Computed Radiography merek iCRco diperoleh dengan menggunakan faktor eksposur tegangan 90 kV dengan arus 6,3 mAs dan 8 mAs, energi sinar-X yang diserap oleh lapisan fosfor (per mA per satuan luas) dihitung secara teoritis sebagai indeks sensitivitas radiografi dengan menggunakan spektrum foton sinar-X insiden dengan rumus Birch-Marshall dan spektrum sensitivitas untuk rentang 40-140 kV. Kesimpulan bahwa semua respon radiasi memberikan pengaruh indeks eksposure yang berbeda, sehingga masih diperlukan alat bantu pemantau serapan radiasi yang akan dikembangkan pada periode selanjutnya yaitu mendesain monitor yang mudah digunakan petugas. 
Efektifitas Variasi Window Width Terhadap Informasi Anatomi CT Scan Sinus Paranasal Citra Jaringan Lunak Pada Kasus Sinusitis Tezar Ridho Ramadhani; Siti Masrochah; Ary Kurniawati
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 9, No 2: JULY 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v9i2.10330

Abstract

Background: Selection window width (WW) and window level (WL) must be precise to produce an optimal overview of anatomical information on CT scan paranasal sinuses soft tissue window in case of sinusitis. WW affects controlling contrast resolution. A wide window width will appear the less contrast of image. The aim of the study is to know the difference in anatomical information with variation WW and to know the most optimal WW value for CT scan paranasal sinuses soft tissue window in case of sinusitis.Methods: The research design is a quantitative experimental study, using WW variations (90, 120, 200, 350, 400). Anatomical assessment of osteomeatal unit, agger nasi cell, ethmoid roof, onodi cells, sphenoid sinus, optic nerve, middle turbinate, uncinate process, haller cells, And ethmoidal bulla. The friedman test is used to know a significant difference and the highest value of mean rank to know the most optimal WW value.Results: There is difference in information on each anatomical object with a significance value of 0.05 and there is difference in the total information on anatomical object with a significance value of 0.000 0.05. WW 120 is most optimal to display osteomeatal unit, agger nasi cell, ethmoid roof, onodi cells, middle turbinate, uncinate process, and ethmoidal bulla. WW 90 is most optimal to display sinus sphenoidalis, optic nerve, and haller cells.Conclusions: WW 120 is most optimal to display total anatomical information on CT scan paranasal sinuses soft tissue window in case of sinusitis.
Implementation of the Prolanis Online Health Service Management Information System Application (SIMPELPRO) at the Semarang City Public Health Center , Case Study at Padangsari Public Health Center Semarang City Setya - Wijayanta; Siti Masrochah; Subinarto Subinarto; Indah Naryanti
Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrmik.v6i2.10664

Abstract

The government is working to reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases and prevent people with chronic diseases from entering the complication stage. One form of effort in this regard is through the chronic disease management program (Prolanis). So that the participants do not know the types of activities and schedules of Prolanis activities so that participants do not take advantage of them. The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of the online prolanis service management information system application (SIMPELPRO) at the Semarang City Public Health Center, a case study at the Padangsari Public Health Center. This research method is descriptive, with primary data sources from interviews, documentation studies and literature. System design using the prototype method. Prototypes were made and evaluated, and continued to the implementation stage. The result of this study Has been developed using SIMPELPRO web based application for service management of Prolanis activities. The focus of the application in this research is still on the presentation of the health education materials. The development uses the prototype method with UML as a design tool. The application has received positives feedbacks from Prolanis participants, Although some participants have complainedabout limited access to smartphones and the need for assistance for elderly participants.
Radiology Service Tariff Calculation Model Using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) Method at Naibonat Regional Hospital, Kupang Regency Simeon Alfredo Tabe Doa; Leny Latifah; Siti Masrochah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1524

Abstract

Determination of health service tariffs also determines optimal health service outcomes. Determination of radiology examination rates at Naibonat Hospital until 2023 still refers to Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2012 concerning public service fees, where the determination of fees still uses the conventional calculation system, and there are changes in image processing modalities, tools, and materials used, this demands a rate adjustment. Calculation of rates using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method, can be a solution to determine more accurate rates, supported by Pramawati's research (2021) which shows the results of determining rates are more accurate using the ABC method. The purpose of this study was to calculate the tariff pattern for radiological examinations at Naibonat Hospital using the ABC method and obtain an accurate tariff calculation model for radiological examinations. This research is a descriptive explorative study, with a quantitative approach using numerical data which aims to calculate a unit cost-based examination rate model by implementing an Activity Based Costing system on ultrasound examination of the abdomen, chest x-rays, abdomen, skull, and extremities. The data obtained was then subjected to qualitative analysis to obtain the steps for calculating tariffs using the ABC method. The results of this study indicate that the calculation model for radiological examination rates using the ABC method is valid. To find rates, first, determine the basic rate with the formula unit cost = direct cost + overhead, the results obtained are then calculated. Examination rates = cos unit + hospital services, so the examination rates at the Radiology unit of Naibonat Hospital, namely abdominal USG Rp 242.036, photo thorax Rp. 116,995, photo abdomen Rp. 150,321, photoskull Rp. 153,262, and a photo extremity Rp. 121,409.
Design and Development of A Patient Lifter For Brachytherapy Procedures in Cervical Cancer Treatment Kurniawan, Rudy; BE, Marsum; Masrochah, Siti; Darmini, Darmini; Kartikasari, Yeti
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): SANITAS Volume 15 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2024.513

Abstract

The role of a patient lifter in brachytherapy is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient patient transfer during treatment. The use of fabric slings for patient transfer in brachytherapy at MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi is considered ineffective as it requires at least 6-7 medical staff to move a patient. The development of medical devices, such as brachytherapy patient lifters, is critical for maintaining safety, as any failure or malfunction can cause serious injuries to both medical personnel and patients. This study aims to design a brachytherapy transfer table and evaluate its effectiveness in minimizing physical strain on healthcare workers during patient transfers. Research methods implementing a rigorous development process is essential to minimize the risk of failure by ensuring that validation and verification activities are conducted objectively, reproducibly, and are well documented. This research introduces an approach based on the formal R&D Borg and Gall method for developing brachytherapy patient lifters. Results Functional tests demonstrated the overall success of the brachytherapy patient transfer table, with a 100% validity rating from five experts. The test results showed a significant value of 0.000, less than 0.05, indicating a significant difference between conditions before and after the design of the patient transfer table. The development of the brachytherapy patient transfer table has been highly successful and effective at MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi. The device also holds potential for further development in studies with larger sample sizes.
Co-Authors Agustina Dwi Prastanti Aisyah Amalia Dewita Rachmani Alamsyah, Muhammad Indra Wahyu Amnesti, Merry Ardi Soesilo Wibowo Arie Soewondo Ary Indra Wicaksono Ary Kurniawati Ary Kurniawati Asharul Fahyudi Atin Nikmawati Ayu Mahanani Bagus Abimanyu Bambang Satoto Bambang Satoto, Bambang BE, Marsum Catharina R., Celine Darmini Darmini Darmini Darmini Darmini Darmini Dartini Dartini Dartini Dartini, Dartini Dewi Susanto, Revina Dimas Prakoso Dimas Prakoso Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Dwi Rochmayanti Dwi Rochmayanti edy susanto Edy Susanto Edy Susanto Emi Murniati Endriasari, Endriasari Erfansyah, Muhammad Fadhilah, Isnaini Qori Fadhilah, Isnaini Qoriatul Farid Agusyahbana Farid Agusyahbana, Farid Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Fitri Agustina Fransisca Palupi Julanita Gatot Murti Wibowo Golo, Zefan Adiputra Hadisaputro, Suharyo Hadisaputro Handi Sumarsono Hengky Saefulloh IM Dwitya Surya Wrddhi Putra Indah Naryanti Irmawati Irmawati Irwan Katili J. Sudin Surbakti Janita Limbong, Rosari Jannah, Marichatul Jannah, Marichatul Jeffri Ardiyanto Kurniawati, Ary Kusdianto, Eko Teguh Latifah, Lenny Legif Leboka Sepra Leny Latifah Leny Latifah Leny Latifah Lidya Purna WS Kuntjoro Lina Choridah Lina Umboro Setyowati Luthfi Rusyadi Lydia Purna W.S.K M.Irwan Katili Made Nia Cahya Dewi Mahanani, Ayu MAIZZA NADIA PUTR Maria Ermelinda Teme Muhammad Erfansyah Muhammad Nui Muncarsari, Ananda Wahyu Murti Wibowo, Gatot Nanang Sulaksono, Nanang Nanik Sudaryatmi Nanik Sudaryatmi Naryanti, Indah Novelsa Chintya Prabawati Nui, Muhammad Nur Wijayanti Nurdianty Yunitaningrum Rasyid Rasyid Retno Wati Rinda Yuliana Lestar Rini Indrati Rini Indrati Rini Indrati Rismawati Dian Aretnasih Rizky Dika Hermawan Rudy Kurniawan Sagita Yudha Saputra, Oktavina Adi Sari, Yeti Kartika Serfina F., Eunike Setya - Wijayanta Setyaningrum, Aprilia Simeon Alfredo Tabe Doa Siti Daryati Soesilo Ardi Wibowo Soewondo, Arie Sri Lestari Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Wahyuni Subinarto . Subinarto Subinarto Suharyo Hadisaputro Hadisaputro Surya Wrddhi Putra, IM Dwitya Suryo Saputro, Annila Syahara Listyawan Tezar Ridho Ramadhani W.S.K, Lydia Purna Wati, Retno Yeti Kartikasari Yeti Kartikasari Yeti Kartikasari Yeti Kartikasari Yeti Kartikasari, Yeti Yudha, Sagita Yuliana F., Ayu