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All Journal Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Al-Mubin: Islamic Scientific Journal Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Metta: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah Al'Adalah Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga PESHUM Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Teologi Islam Muwazah: Jurnal Kajian Gender Jurnal Al-Ahkam : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Deden Najmudin
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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REVIEW OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW ON CORPORATE LIABILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF PT BINTANG WARNA MANDIRI Afif Ilyas Zaqhlul; Deden Najmudin; Yusup Azazy
Jurnal Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Al-Ahkam : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan (UIAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/al-ahkam.v8i2.4728

Abstract

Environmental pollution caused by industrial activities may give rise to administrative, civil, and criminal liability under different legal frameworks. This study aims to analyze the legal liability of PT Bintang Warna Mandri (PT BWM) based on Supreme Court Decision No. 4860 K/Pdt/2022, examine the relevance of the legal facts of the case to the elements of Article 98 paragraph (1) of Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, and analyze the matter from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials, consisting of legislation and court decisions, were analyzed through qualitative juridical analysis. The findings show that Decision No. 4860 K/Pdt/2022 concerns a civil environmental case applying strict liability and compensation and therefore cannot be equated with a criminal judgment under Article 98 paragraph (1). The elements of Article 98 must be independently established through the legal subject, intent, conduct, prescribed consequences, and causal relationship. From the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law, pollution may be analyzed as fasād fī al-arḍ and as conduct causing ḍarar, while environmental protection may be understood as a contemporary development of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Remedial and compensatory liability must be distinguished from ‘uqūbah ta‘zīr; therefore, the model of corporate liability may be directed toward environmental restoration, prevention of recurrence, and proportionate sanctions based on the degree of harm.
Co-Authors Adi Fadillah Afif Ilyas Zaqhlul Ahmad Arifin Ahmad Rizki Nurfahillah Ahmad Roja Aldi Bahtiar Alfiatul Hasanah Alfidh Ardiansyah Ali Khosim Aliyana Farha Ramadina Andiani Trialika Putri Anindi Yuli Fauziah Ari Hardiansyah Atep Mastur Azazy, Yusup Catur Intan Nuriah Nurbani Yazid Deni Baskara Dessy Desvina Didi Sumardi Dikri Abdul Jabar Ahmad Enjang Rohiman Fahma Nabila Fadlina Faisal Ahmad Maulana Faizal, Enceng Arif Fathi Yakan A Fayyaz Aqsadia Gisnan Fira Firnayah Rozani Firda Nuroktaviany Garis Gusti Ayu Haiba Muhammad Herlina Aisyah Ilham Aidil Fajar Ilman Napiah Imam Nurjaman Indah Mutiara Intania Azzahra Jauhari, Moh. Ahsanuddin M Diaz Saputra M Ilham Agustian Mira Ardini Mira Ardini Mita Oktavia Moh Fadhel Abd Jalil Muadz Abdul Aziiz Muhamad Adi Darmawan Muhamad Pandu Septi Wiguna Muhamad Rafly Alamsyah Muhamad Yogi Mubarok Muhammad Alisra Chivalry Muhammad Azaria Kanigara Muhammad Fadhlan Aziz Muhammad Fadhlan Aziz Muhammad Fajrur Ramadhan Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Habib Maulana Muhammad Humam Nur Hikmah Muhammad Nazhar Fauzan Muhammad Revaldo A Muhammad Reza Rijalallah Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Nabila Siti Royani Nadya Oktaviani Rahma Naila Aulia Rahmah Virhanida Nailah Sarah Salsabilah Najwa Alawiyah Namira Khaulani Narayana Khamil Nashwa Fadila Dewi Naswa Nelina Rahayu Navaratu Annisa Devi Nazwa Rahmmannina Rustandi Nisa Livani Marselia Novandio Satria Ramadhan Novian Syarif Anwar Daian Nurulloh Misbahul Ma’ruf Puja Maulana Puspa Puspita Anugrah Putri Nur Wisudawati Putri Sansadila Yustisia Rahma Ghefyra Ratu Ayu Tie Teduh Raudyatuzahra Ramadhani Rayhan Maulana Muhamad Reiky Febrio Nayatama Kusyadi Resti Rienita Wahyuni Rifqi Nayif Daniswara Rinah Fahma Aulia Robikhatul Aeni Rofi Sabda Muhammad Ar-Razy Salsa Az ZahraAl Khawarizmi Sandy Alun Samudra MB Sangga Buana Saskia Besthianna Si'ah Khosyiah Silvia Khoerotul Siraj Fawwaz Fikri Madani Sisi Wardani Sita Jahrotun Nisa Siti Kamilah Sopi Laeli Fitri Rahmawati Suci Suroya Syahrul Anwar Syifa Nur Taufik Ismail Ramadhan Ujang Supian Ulul Abshor Amrullah Widi Meilawati Widiani Agustien Winda Widya Sari Yusuf Azazy Yusup Azazy Yusup Azazy Zahra Nur Afifah Zaidi Hamzah Alfatih Zaky Anggara