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The Rhetoric of Tashbīh in Fāris Banī Ḥamdān by Ali al-Jarim: An ʿIlm al-Bayān Analysis Ahmad Muttaqin; Yayan Rahtikawati; Rohanda Rohanda
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v9i2.823

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of tasybih and analyze their purposes in the novel Faris Bani Hamdan by Ali al-Jarim. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques using the observation method. The data in this study were taken from phrases, sentences, and discourses containing tasybih. Data analysis was conducted using the tasybih approach in ilm al bayan, and to break down the linguistic constructions this study applies the distributional technique based on the Immediate Constituent Analysis method to identify the elements of musyabbah, musyabbah bih, adat tasybih, and wajh syibh. The findings show various types of tasybih namely mursal, muakkad, mufassal, mujmal, baligh, tamtsil, and qarib mubtazal. Meanwhile, tasybih baid gharib was not found. The purposes of their use include bayan hal al musyabbah, taqrir hal al musyabbah, bayan miqdar al musyabbah, taqbih al musyabbah, and madh al musyabbah. The absence of bayan imkan, bayan imkan wujud, and istitraf indicates that the use of tasybih is more focused on strengthening meaning and clarifying messages rather than creating effects of unfamiliarity or surprise within the narrative. This study confirms that tasybih plays an important role in strengthening linguistic beauty and narrative function in modern Arabic literature.
Representasi Ketimpangan Gender dalam Film Wadjda karya Haifa : Kajian Feminisme Marxis Sosialis Az Zahra Farhatu Niswah; Yayan Rahtikawati; Khomisah Khomisah
Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Bhinneka
Publisher : Universitas Palan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/bhinneka.v4i2.1773

Abstract

This study examines the representation of gender inequality and forms of women's resistance in Haifaa al-Mansour's film Wadjda using a Marxist-Socialist feminist perspective. This study aims to identify the forms of gender inequality represented in the film and analyze the forms of resistance carried out by female characters against the patriarchal structure in Saudi Arabian society. The research method used is a descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. Research data were obtained through observation and note-taking techniques of dialogue, scenes, and visual elements in the film related to gender issues and women's resistance. The results of the study indicate that there are four forms of gender inequality in the film, namely restrictions on women's roles, women's lack of freedom in behavior, patriarchal acts, and claims of culture and Islamic norms of Saudi Arabian society that are used to legitimize women's subordination. In addition, this study also found several forms of resistance carried out by female characters, especially Wadjda, such as the desire to own a bicycle, independent economic strategies, negotiations with school authorities, unconventional expressions of identity, and covert resistance shown by Wadjda's mother.
Legitimasi Hukum dan Ketimpangan Gender dalam Isbat Nikah Anak: Studi Putusan PA Tasikmalaya Nomor 283/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Tmk Titing Oting Supartini; Yayan Rahtikawati; Supriati Rumagia
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v2i2.287

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Marriages that are not officially registered are still a legal issue in Indonesia, especially when it involves minors. This research aims to analyze the Decision of the Tasikmalaya City Religious Court Number 283/Pdt.P/2024/PA. Tmk related to the application for isbat nikah involving child marriage, reviewed from a legal and gender perspective. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with the study of judgments as the main object of analysis, complemented by a review of the legal and gender literature. The results of the study show that legally, the ruling provides legitimacy to the marital status and legal protection for children born of the marriage. However, from a gender perspective, this case reflects the weak implementation of protection for girls, in the midst of efforts to increase the minimum age of marriage through Law Number 16 of 2019. The discussion highlighted the negative impact of child marriage on women, including limited access to education, increased reproductive health risks, and unequal power relations in households. These findings underscore the urgency of strengthening regulations related to marriage dispensation and the need for comprehensive legal education to prevent the practice of child marriage and ensure the protection of women's and children's rights in a fair manner.
Menyingkap Al-Hikam: Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce terhadap Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Adi Siswanto; Yayan Rahtikawati; Mohammad Rosyid Ridho
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Tsaqofiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari onorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/h3ej6f81

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This study aims to identify the character education values present in the book Al-Hikam by Sheikh Ibn 'Athaillah through the application of Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. This text was selected due to its rich moral and spiritual teachings, which remain pertinent to the development of human character today. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, this research utilizes Peirce's triadic semiotic analysis technique, which encompasses three components: representamen, object, and interpretant. The data analyzed include eight wisdoms purposively selected from Al-Hikam. The findings indicate that Al-Hikam encompasses character education values that address individual, social, and transcendental dimensions. Through Peirce's semiotic framework, the wisdoms in this book can be interpreted as a system of signs conveying profound moral and spiritual messages. Key values identified include sincerity, tawakkal (trust in God), patience, self-reflection, trustworthiness, contentment, and asceticism, which are essential in the cultivation of Islamic character. This research contributes to the integration of classical Islamic heritage into contemporary character education development. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam kitab Al-Hikam karya Syekh Ibnu ‘Athaillah dengan menggunakan pendekatan Semiotika dari Charles Sanders Peirce. Kitab ini dipilih karena berisi banyak ajaran moral dan spiritual yang masih relevan untuk membentuk karakter manusia di masa sekarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis semiotik triadik Peirce, yaitu terdiri dari tiga unsur: representamen, objek, dan interpretan. Data yang dianalisis berupa 8 hikmah terpilih dari Al-Hikam secara purposif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kitab al-Ḥikam mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang mencakup aspek individu, sosial, dan transendental. Melalui pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce, hikmah-hikmah dalam kitab ini dapat dianalisis sebagai sistem tanda yang mengandung pesan moral dan spiritual yang mendalam. Nilai-nilai seperti ikhlas, tawakkal, sabar, muhasabah, amanah, qana’ah, dan zuhud, teridentifikasi sebagai unsur penting dalam pembentukan karakter Islami. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemanfaatan warisan klasik Islam dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter di masa sekarang.
Representasi Sosial Masyarakat Mesir dalam Novel Yawmu Qutila al-Za'īm Karya Naguib Mahfouz: Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Perspektif Wellek dan Warren Ahmad Buruji Attariq; Yayan Rahtikawati; Resa Restu Pauji
Dzil Majaz: Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): May-August
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar, Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/dzilmajaz.v4i2.1021

Abstract

The open-door economic policy (Infitah) during the presidency of Anwar Sadat (1970–1981) triggered a socio-economic crisis with wide-ranging impacts on Egyptian society; however, the representation and critique of this inequality within literary works still requires comprehensive study. This research aims to analyze the social representation of Egyptian society during the Infitah era in the novel Yawmu Qutila al-Za'im by Naguib Mahfouz. Using a qualitative descriptive method with René Wellek and Austin Warren's sociology of literature approach, this study analyzes textual data in the form of quotations, dialogues, and descriptions of events from the digital edition published by the Hindawi Foundation (2022). The results show that the novel represents six interrelated social aspects: (1) economics, marked by rising prices and the burden of living costs that hindered the younger generation's marriage prospects; (2) politics, depicting the assassination of Sadat and the panic it caused throughout society; (3) education, highlighting the phenomenon of educated unemployment and declining trust in formal education; (4) religion, recording the simplification of religious practices and the shift of religious education into the family domain due to economic pressure; (5) culture, portraying the staple food foul medames as a symbol of social solidarity amid the crisis; and (6) social life, presenting intergenerational conflict between life principles and financial reality. This research contributes to reaffirming the novel's function as a critical social document of the Infitah policy while enriching the study of modern Arabic literary sociology.
GENDER INJUSTICE IN NAWAL AS-SA’DAWI'S SUQUUTH AL-IMAAM: AN IDEOLOGICAL FEMINISM ANALYSIS Akmal Hibatullah Ramadhan; Yayan Rahtikawati; Rohanda Rohanda
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 17, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.17.2.93717

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Gender injustice is a universal issue reflected in the novel Suquuth Al-Imaam by Nawal As-Sa’dawi. This study aims to identify the forms of gender injustice depicted in the novel and analyze them using the ideological feminist approach. The research employed a descriptive-analytical method with a literature study technique, focusing on text analysis of the novel based on various forms of gender injustice. The findings reveal that gender injustice in the novel is represented through marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, double burden, and violence. These injustices are not merely individual manifestations but are part of the patriarchal ideological structure legitimizing gender inequality both socially and institutionally. The ideological feminist approach exposes patriarchal control over women's bodies, roles, and statuses as a means to maintain male dominance. The novel serves as a critique of the patriarchal system and as a medium to promote gender awareness. This research contributes to feminist and literary studies by demonstrating that literature can be utilized to challenge unjust ideological structures.
Orientasi Tafsir Turjuman Al-Mustafid Karya Abdur Rauf Al-Singkili Sahlan Muhammad Faqih; Dadan Rusmana; Yayan Rahtikawati
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Mu'amalah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v9i1.3205

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This article discusses the study of the interpretation orientation (ittijah al-mufassir) of Tarjuman al-Mustafid, as a pioneer in the development of the 'fardi' (individual) interpretation of Nusantara in the Century. This article uses a qualitative approach and an exploratory-phenomenological approach. Al-Singkili's scientific odyssey to the Arabian Peninsula to the 'maqam' that has matured in various sciences. After returning to Aceh, al-Singkili was appointed mufti of the kingdom by contributing to the thought and administrative aspects. The lineage of thought of the sanad al-Singkili is directly related to the author of 'Tafsir al-Jalalain'. As a stream of practical Sufism (Tasawwuf Al-'Amali) and the depth of Shari'a knowledge that he controls, he always thinks moderately in making decisions and religious fatwas. This can be done in his response when faced with a mystical dispute that occurred between the thoughts of Hamzah al-Fanzhuri and Nuruddin al-Raniri. Al-Singkili tried to be moderate without making accusations, but did not agree with al-Raniri's position. This wasathiyyah thought can be found in the explanations presented in his commentary when faced with anthropopomorphic verses.
Refleksi Sosial dalam Novel Al Baqi Min Zamani Sa`ah Karya Naguib Mahfouz (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Swingewood): Social Reflection in the Novel Al Baqi Min Zamani Sa`ah by Naguib Mahfouz (Swingewood Sociology of Literature Study) Adnan Maulana Yusuf; Rohanda Rohanda; Yayan Rahtikawati
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2026
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v6i01.8384

Abstract

This study analyzes the social reflection in Egyptian society in Naguib Mahfouz's novel Al-Baqi Min Zamani Sa'ah, using Alan Swingewood's sociology of literature approach and Lewis's theory of conflict-causation factors. The method used is a descriptive, qualitative approach, employing note-taking techniques and content analysis of text excerpts representing Egyptian social reality between 1936 and 1979. This study answers two research questions: how are social reflections on history, ideological conflict, and intergenerational conflict represented in the novel, and what factors cause the ideological and intergenerational conflicts it reflects? The study's results reveal three main findings. First, the novel documents the partial and pluralistic social awareness of Egyptian society in its responses to historical events from the 1936 Agreement to the 1979 Camp David Agreement. Second, ideological fragmentation between secular nationalism, political Islam, and leftist groups not only occurs in the public sphere but also penetrates the domestic space of the family as an arena for value struggles. Third, uneven modernization triggers latent but persistent intergenerational tensions in family relations. Leuwis's theory explains these conflicts as being influenced by differences in values ??and beliefs, differing interests, socioeconomic disparities, and limited access to resources. This research confirms that the novel AMZS serves as both a sociohistorical archive and a sociocultural document, capturing the dynamics and social awareness of Egyptian society during four decades of political change.
QASHR DALAM KITAB UQUDULUJAIN KARYA SYEH MUHAMMAD NAWAWI BIN UMAR AL-JAWI AL- BANTANI (Kajian Ilmu Ma’ani) Cucu Nurkhotimah; Ihin Solihin; Yayan Rahtikawati
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v5i1.14402

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Qashr yang terdapat pada Kitab Uqudulujain Karya Syekh Muhammad Nawawi bin Umar Al-Jawi Al-Bantani. Kitab tersebut merupakan salah satu kitab yang penting dan terbilang popular baik dikalangan pesantren atau dikalangan luar pesantren. Banyak materi pengajian yang bersumber dari kitab tersebut.  Kitab Uqudulujain merupakan kitab kecil yang mampu menjadikan pondasi keluarga yang sakinah mawadah dan rahmah. Karena dalam  kitab tersebut menjelaskan mengenai peran atau hak-hak dan kewajiban antara suami dan isteri. Dalam kitab tersebut terdapat hadist dan ungkapan-ungkapan yang indah dengan disajikan dalam bentuk Qashr. Oleh karena itu, penulis sangat tertarik untuk membedah kitab tersebut dengan pisau kajian ilmu ma’ani salah satu bagian dari ilmu balaghah.  Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sighat qashr, jenis qashr dan tujuan qashr yang digunakan dalam kitab tersebut.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Metode deskriptif analisis digunakan dengan cara mempelajari, mengkaji dan mengamati hadist-hadist dan ungkapan-ungkapan yang terdapat pada kitab uqudulujain, kemudian dalam upaya mecapai tujuan penelitian, penulis kemudian mendeskripsikannya sesuai dengan sighat yang digunakan, termasuk jenis qashr apa dan tujuan qashr tersebut untuk apa. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian Ilmu ma’ani tentang Qashr Berdasarkan hasil analisis qashr dalam kitab uqudulujain karya syekh Muhammad Umar An-Nawawi, terdapat 36 data yang mana terdiri atas sighat dengan “innama”, “nafi dan istisna” dan “dhomir fashl”. Kemudian terdiri atas jenis qashr idhafi dan haqiqi berserta mausuf ‘ala sifat dan sifat ‘ala mausufnya” kemudian terdiri dari tujuan “takhsis”, “ta’kid”  dan “Takhlis”.
JENIS-JENIS I'LAL DALAM KITAB 'AQDULLUL FI SIROH AL-BATHUL KARYA SAYYID HABIB MUHAMMAD BIN HASAN BIN ALAWIY AL-HADDAD Witarsih; Yayan Rahtikawati; Muhamad Abdul Halim; Heri Setiawan
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v9i1.13589

Abstract

Background: I‘lāl is an important topic in Arabic morphology (ṣarf) that explains changes involving weak letters in Arabic words. This study focuses on ‘Aqdulul fī Sīrah al-Bathūl by Sayyid Habib Muhammad bin Hasan bin Alawiy al-Haddad. Purpose: This study aims to classify i‘lāl based on morphological transformation processes and types of fi‘l mu‘tal. Method: This qualitative study employs a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques and analyzed through description, classification, and interpretation. Results: he analysis identified 189 instances of i‘lāl. Based on transformation processes, the data include i‘lāl bi al-qalb, bi al-naql, bi al-taskīn, bi al-ḥadhf, and several combined forms. Based on fi‘l mu‘tal, the data comprise mithāl, ajwaf, nāqiṣ, lafīf mafrūq, and lafīf maqrūn. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate diverse i‘lāl patterns and provide a systematic description of morphological changes in the text.  Keywords: I‘lāl; Arabic Morphology; Fi‘l Mu‘tal; Morphological Transformation; ‘Aqdulul fī Sīrah al-Bathūl.