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All Journal Litera Sosiohumaniora Bahasa, Sastra, Pembelajaran Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Lingua Franca: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Aksara RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya PAEDAGOGIA Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Jurnal Basicedu Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah International Journal of Educational Dynamics (IJEDS) Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni Global Conference Index Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Deiksis Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Jurnal Basicedu Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Ta'ehao Journal of Education Language and Innovation Aksara Aksara

Ngusman Manaf

Universitas Negeri Padang

Author-ID : 313561

Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PEMOSISIAN PELAKU DAN KORBAN DALAM BERITA KRIMINAL TENTANG PEMBUNUHAN DI BERITA ONLINE TRIBUN NEWS.COM Deriz Nius Hura; Ngusman Abdul Manaf; Syahrul Ramadhan
Aksara Vol 32, No 1 (2020): AKSARA, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penggunaan teori inclusion theo van leeuwen dalam berita kriminal pembunuhan di berita online tribun news.com. Pengumpulan data dilakukan beberapa tahap, yaitu (1) membaca dan memahami wacana, (2) menandai bagian-bagian wacana yang berhubungan dengan teori inclusion theo van leeuwen, dan (3) mengumpulkan kalimat dalam wacana yang berhubungan dengan teori inclusion theo van leeuwen dengan menggunakan format inventarisasi data. Penganalisasan data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada berita kriminal pembunuhan di berita online tribun news, dapat disimpulkan ada lima judul berita yang terdapat dengan menggunakan teori inclusion theo van leeuwen antara lain, objektivita-abstraksi, nominasi-kategorisasi, nominasi-identifikasi, asimilasi-individualisasi, dan asosiaso-disosiasi. Dari teori di atas, dapat dinyatakan dalam menulis berita kriminal pembunuhan di berita online tribun news, wartawan tidak memarjinalkan korban. Dalam membuat judul berita wartawan tidak menyembunyikan pelaku. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of Theo Van Leeuwen’s inclusion theory in murder crime news in the news stands online news.com. The method used is the discourse analysis of Theo Van Leeuwen’s model. Data collection is carried out through three stages, namely (1) reading and understanding the discourse contained in criminal news about murders in the online news stands news.com aims to gain an understanding of the content of the discourse under study, (2) marking the discourse parts that are related with Theo Van Leeuwen’s inclusion theory, and (3) collecting sentences in discourse related to Theo Van Leeuwen’s inclusion theory using a data inventory format. Analyzing data is done descriptively. Based on the results of research conducted on criminal news about killings in the online news stands news. com it can be concluded that there are five news titles contained using Theo Van Leeuwen’s inclusion theory, including objectivity-abstraction, nomination-categorization, nominationidentification, assimilation- individualization, and association-dissociation. From the above theory, it can be stated that in writing criminal news about murders in the news online the news.com stands the journalists do not marginalize victims. In making headlines, reporters keep hiding the perpetrators. Concealment of the perpetrators by journalists is done by usingpassive sentences in the headline.Keywords: critical discourse analysis, perpetrators and victims, inclusion theo van leeuwen

TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF MENYURUH TOKOH PROTAGONIS DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA KARYA TERE LIYE/DIRECTIVE MEASURING OF PROTAGONIC CHARACTERS IN BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA NOVEL KARYA TERE LIYE Mia Salfita; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Aksara Vol 33, No 1 (2021): AKSARA, EDISI JUNI 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

AbstrakPenelitian terhadap novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kesantunan tindak tutur menyuruh pada tokoh protagonis dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur direktif menyuruh pada tokoh protagonis dalam novel tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara membaca dan memahami novel, mencatat kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat tokoh yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai bagian dari tuturan maupun tindak tutur menyuruh, dan menginventarisasikan data berdasarkan masalah-masalah tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Data dianalisis dan dibahas berdasarkan teori pragmatik. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan sembilan tuturan tindak tutur direktif menyuruh, yang menunjukkan bahwa tokoh protagonis dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye cenderung melakukan tindak tutur menyuruh secara santun. Strategi bertutur tokoh utama dalam novel cenderung menggunakan tindak menyuruh kepada adik-adiknya. Kata kunci: tindak tutur direktif menyuruh, pragmatik, novel, Bidadari-Bidadari Surga AbstractThis research on the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye aims to explain the politeness of the speech acts of the protagonist in Tere Liye's novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data source in this research is the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye. The data of this research are directive speech acts ordered to the protagonist in the novel. Data were collected by understanding the novel, noting down words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that can be formulated as part of speech acts, and making an inventory of the data based on the problems of directive speech acts contained in Tere Liye's novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga. Data were analyzed and based on pragmatic theory. The results of this study shows nine directive ordered speech act utterances, which indicate that the protagonist in the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye tends to perform speech acts politely. The strategy of telling the main character in the novel tends to use commands to order his younger siblings. Keywords: directive speech act ordered, pragmatic, novel, Bidadari-Bidadari Surga

NUANSA MAKNA SINONIM ADJEKTIVA SIKAP BATIN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Nila Oktami; Ngusman Abdul Manaf; Novia Juita
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

The purpose of this study was to determine the pair of synonyms and nuances of the meaning of the pair of synonyms of the Indonesian mental attitude adjective. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive method. The data of this study are the basic adjectives of the inner attitude of Indonesian. The results of this study indicate that (1) there are 26 pairs of Indonesian mental attitude adjectives that are proven to be synonymous and (2) all pairs of Indonesian mental attitude adjectives that prove synonymous with meaning nuances. Not all Indonesian mental attitude adjectives that have synonym and most synonymous pairs are adjunctive nuances of meaning on cognitive meaning anda a small part of emotive menaing.

IDEOLOGI SEKULARISME DALAM KOMENTAR MASYARAKAT TENTANG WACANA PILKADA DKI JAKARTA DI MEDIA SOSIAL Liza Halimatul Humairah; Agustina Agustina; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Abstract: The Ideology of Secularism in the Public Comment on the Discourse of DKI Jakarta Pilkada on Social Media. This study aims to determine the realization of secularism in the public comment text on the DKI Jakarta Pilkada news discourse on social media in terms of vocabulary and sentence structure. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach and content analysis method based on Norman Fairclough's theory of critical discourse. The results of the study show that the ideology of secularism is realized: (1) using words that are not related to religion such as the words smart, objective, rational, not, real work etc. which is associated with context; (2) active sentences, with the aim of further highlighting the actors and objects of events; and (3) passive sentences, with the aim of further highlighting the target and hiding the perpetrator. Ideology in discourse can be expressed through vocabulary choices and sentence structure in text through critical discourse analysis, both in mass media texts, and in individual texts (comments) on social media.

NUANSA MAKNA SINONIM VERBA TRANSITIF BERIMBUHAN meng-kan BERMAKNA INHEREN PERBUATAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Ranti Permatasari; Ngusman Abdul Manaf; Novia Juita
Sosiohumaniora Vol 21, No 1 (2019): SOSIOHUMANIORA, MARET 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Beberapa penelitian tentang sinonim sudah pernah dilakukan, namun belum memberikan penjelasan secara tuntas tentang nuansa makna sinonim verba transitif berimbuhan meng-kan bermakna inheren perbuatan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Artikel ini ditulis untuk menjelaskan nuansa makna sinonim verba transitif berimbuhan meng-kan bermakna inheren perbuatan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat bahasa Indonesia yang berisi sinonim verba transitif berimbuhan meng-kan yang bermakna inheren perbuatan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah koran nasional Padang Ekspress, majalah Femina, surat undangan pernikahan,dan acara talkshow Mata Najwa di Metro TV tahun 2017. Peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen penelitian dan dibantu dengan alat berupa format penelitian untuk pencatatan dan penganalisisan data.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pencatatan dokumen, teknik sadap, dan teknik introspeksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 27 data yang diperoleh, secara keseluruhan pasangan sinonim verba transitif berimbuhan meng-kan bermakna inheren perbuatan dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah bernuansa makna. Oleh karena itu, sinonim tersebut hanya dapat menggantikan dalam konteks tertentu saja. Sehubung dengan itu, disarankan kepada penutur bahasa Indonesia memperdalam pemahaman tentang nuansa makna pasangan sinonim verba transitif berimbuhan meng-kan bermakna inheren perbuatan agar dapat menggunakan verba tersebut secara tepat dalam kegiatan berbahasa.

Perbedaan Kemampuan Menulis Naskah Drama dengan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Tipe Pemodelan dan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe CIRC pada Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 2 Malalak Mariratul Mawaddah; Atmazaki .; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Juni 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNP

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Abstract: This research aims to explain the differences in the ability to write a play using a model of the type of modeling contextual learning and cooperative learning model CIRC in class IX.1 SMP N 2 Malalak. Method used is pre experimental design. The selected research design was 2 x 2 factorial design with using a quantitative approach. Based on research data, obtained the following results. First, the ability to write a play class IX Junior High School students are learning Malalak CIRC model is not significantly different from that learned by modeling. Second, students with high prior knowledge taught by modeling obtain better value than the CIRC. Third, students with low prior knowledge taught by CIRC obtain better value than that taught by modeling. Fourth, there was an interaction between the model of learning with students' prior knowledge and skills plays menuis students in class IX SMP N 2 Malalak. The conclusion of this resaerch is that prior knowledge is a matter that needs to be considered in determining learning model that will be used. CIRC learning model used is well-suited for students who have lower prior knowledge. Kata kunci: Kemampuan Menulis, Naskah drama, Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual, pemodelan, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif, CIRC.

Kontribusi Motivasi Belajar dan Pengetahuan Struktur Berita Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Siswa Kelas VIII MTsN Kamang Lisa Yuniarti; Harris Effendi Thahar; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNP

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Abstract: The background of this research is the problem that is happening in VIII year students if MTsN Kamang. The writer chooses the students ability in writing news because the students get low score, it is 73 (below the KKM). The writer predicts that there is a link between students motivation in studying and students’ knowledge about news structure. The writer does this research describe how big the contribution of studying motivation and structure news in writing news.The population of this is the VIII year students of MTsN Kamang, consists of 120 students. The writer uses analysis desrciptive method. The technic that is used in this research is simple random sampling with 35 students in this research. The research is using some instruments such as questionnaire, optional test which is used to measure the news structure knowledge, and the writing test is used to measure the ability in writing news. Next, the data is processed using product moment formula, double correlation, F test, double regression test to know how the contribution between the variable. According to the result of the research, the writer concludes: (1) the contribution of studying motivation in writing news ability is 6,10%; (2) the contribution of structure news knowledge is 16%; (3) the contribution of studying motivation and structure news knowledge in writing news is 21,16%. Thus, the writer concludes that studying motivation and structure news knowledge give the contribution in VIII year students of MTsN Kamang ability.

Cerita Rakyat Masyarakat Rambah Kabaputen Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau M . Firdaus; Hasnah Faizah; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Juni 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNP

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Abstract: Position and function of oral literature including folklore is increasingly displaced due to technological advances, cultural systems, social systems, and political systems are developed. Therefore, efforts should be made documenting folklore Rambah society. The purpose of this study was to describe the categories, structure and social functions contained in the folklore society Rambah. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Object of this study is the folklore society Sand Pengaraian Rambah district. Data collection was done by recording, recording and interviews. Then proceed to describe and interpret the results. Data analysis was performed through a data inventory phase, phase of data analysis, and reporting phases. Based on the research and discussion of public folklore Rambah divided into three categories, namely fairy tales, legends, and myths. Of the fourteen stories, stories that have category found eight legends, myths category four stories, and a bit of a fairy tale by the two stories. In terms of structure, folklore Rambah people are more likely to use the plot forward and a third person perspective. Moreover, in terms of style more common stylistic comparison, repetition, and contradiction. Rambah folklore society serves as a means of entertainment, education, faith bequeathed the means, the means to preserve the customs, culture, and traditions, shows Rambah community identity, as well as a means of fostering a spirit of togetherness. The results could be implicated in the Indonesian language learning with understanding the competency standard spoken folklore. Keywords: Cerita Rakyat, Masyarakat Rambah

Kesalahan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 1 Padang Panjang Tahun Ajaran 2011/2012 Idewarni .; Harris Effendi Thahar; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Juni 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNP

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Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the terms of the sentence error : (1 ) reasoning , ( 2 ) the structure of the sentence , ( 3 ) diction , and ( 4 ) EYD . The data of this study sentences errors in essay form class VII SMP N 1 Padang Panjang. This research is a descriptive study . The study population class VII SMP N 1 Padang term 2011-2012 . The study population numbered 244 people scattered in seven classes . Given a population of more than 200 students , the sampling technique used is random sampling technique ( random sampling ) , so the population is 50 people . The error rate is calculated based on descriptive statistics . Based on the results of this study concluded that the fault line of reasoning in terms of relatively low ( 9.06 % ) . Sentence structure errors is low ( 11.82 % ) . Diction error is low (13.26 % ) , and EYD error is high ( 65.86 % ) . Kata kunci : kesalahan kalimat bahasa Indonesia.

PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS NARASI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG SISWA KELAS VII SMP 26 SAROLANGUN Muhibul Fahmi; Atmazaki .; Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNP

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Abstract: This research aims at improving the students’ ability to convert an interview text into narrative text. Based on the facts, the students’ ability to convert interview text into narrative was still very low, due to the lack of students’ interest in learning. Besides, teaching method used by the teacher could not cultivate students' interest in learning especially in writing narrative. This research used direct instructional model. The subjects were students at SMP 26 Sarolangun in the academic year which consisted of 18 students. Data obtained in the form of qualitative data which were collected through observation and field notes. Quantitative data obtained through performance tests and questionnaire of students’ responses towards the learning. From the data obtained, it was found that direct instructional model could improve the students’ narrative writing skill. In addition, direct instructional model has created a situation that is more attractive, comfortable, and happier for the students. Key words: narrative writing skill, direct learning model.

Co-Authors Abdurahman . Afnita Afnita Afrinaldi Afrinaldi Agustina Agustina Alfioda, Tia Ali Djamhuri Amelia, Nadya Anggun Satriani Anoza Citra Paramita Asvidyanti, Asvidyanti Atmazaki Atmazaki Azmi, Sari Putri Deriz Nius Hura Dernius Hura Dewi Anggraini Dewi, Anisa Kumala Diana, Ria Elva Emidar Emidar Ena Noveria Ermawati Arief Fajri, Danty Awalliah Febriani Khatimah Herfani Febrianto, Yoko Febrina Riska Putri Febuana Rosita Frisca Waruwu, Elly Frisca, Frisca Dilla Halid, Elan Harris Effendi Thahar Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin WS Hasnah Faizah AR Hendrika Era Farida Herman, Hidayat Hidayat Herman Husnil Amalia Icha Dwi Kartika Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idewarni . Ismail Rahmad Daulay Kartini Kartini Kemala, Anisia Khairatun Nisa Lisa Yuniarti Liza Halimatul Humairah Liza Halimatul Humairah M . Firdaus Maria Adriana Mariratul Mawaddah Maulidiani, Nia Mella Andriana Mia Salfita Muhammad Sidiq Muhammad Sidiq Muhibul Fahmi Nila Oktami Nila Oktami Norliza Jamaluddin Novia Juita Novita Juita Nurtia, Syafni oktavia, wita Putra, Rifaldo Sal Putri Wahyuni R.,, Syahrul Rahman, Milna Ramadhani, Nia Elsa Ranti Permatasari Ranti Permatasari Rejeki, Winda Putri Ria Elva Diana Rianti, Nofrika Rosendra, Nayatri Putri Sari, Windy Aulia Sefrianto, Remon Septria, Fauzie Siska Andes Madya Susanti, Weni Sutia, Trisna Syahrul R Syahrul R Syahrul R, Syahrul Syamsul Arifin Syuriadi, Helki Widya Pangestika Winda Putri Rejeki Windi Rostanti Wita Oktavia Yaditta, Puji Detty Yudha, Nicky Prima Yulina Wisna Jaya Yunni Damayanti Yustitiayu Novelly

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