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Karakteristik amplitudo akomodasi mata pada anak sekolah dasar dengan kelainan refraksi di Kabupaten Badung, Bali, Indonesia Luh Gede Anggasari Dewi; Ariesanti Tri Handayani; Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba; Anak Agung Mas Putrawati Triningrat
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.438 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i3.789

Abstract

Background: Amplitude of Accommodation (AA) is the maximum amount of accommodation of a person's response when looking closely. Decreased accommodation capability indicates functional abnormalities, including refractive disorders. This study aims to determine the characteristics of accommodative amplitude in elementary school children with refractive abnormalities in Badung Regency, Bali.Methods: This study was an analytic cross-sectional observational research. Data were collected prospectively based on the results of examinations and observational records of students in four elementary schools. Data were presented in frequency, percentage, and bivariate tests. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 20 for Windows.Results: Most of the study respondents were 7 years old (25.7%), female (52.7%), not wearing glasses (91.2%), bilateral myopia correction (43.2%), and having sharp vision before correction of 0.3 (0.2-0.5) diopters. There was a significant difference in binocular eye accommodation based on the comparison of Subject AA with the Expected Value (p = 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in the comparison of students' refractive errors with the amplitude of monocular accommodation (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The measurement of monocular AA decreased with age and in this study, there was no AA result that was lower than the expected value or the minimum value according to the Hofstetteer formula. AA measurement results are not affected by refractive errors. It is necessary to screen for refractive errors early in children to reduce the number of amblyopia.  Latar Belakang: Amplitudo akomodasi (AA) adalah jumlah maksimum akomodasi dari respon seseorang saat melihat dekat. Penurunan kemampuan akomodasi menunjukkan adanya kelainan fungsional antara lain  berupa kelainan refraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik amplitudo akomodatif pada anak sekolah dasar dengan kelainan refraksi di Kabupaten Badung, Bali.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang analitik. Data dikumpulkan secara prospektif berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dan pencatatan hasil observasi pada anak-anak di empat sekolah dasar. Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk frekuensi, persentase, dan analisis bivariat. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 20 untuk Windows.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden penelitian berusia 7 tahun (25,7%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (52,7%), tidak menggunakan kacamata (91,2%), koreksi kacamata myopia bilateral (43,2%), dan memiliki tajam pengelihatan sebelum koreksi sebesar 0,3 (0,2-0,5) dioptri. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna akomodasi mata binokular berdasarkan perbandingan AA Subjek dengan Expected Value (p=0,001). Akan tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada perbandingan kelainan refraksi siswa dengan amplitudo akomodasi monokular (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Pengukuran AA monokular menurun sesuai usia dan pada penelitian ini, tidak terdapat hasil AA yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan expected value maupun nilai minimal menurut formula Hofstetteer. Hasil pengukuran AA tidak dipengaruhi oleh kelainan refraksi. Perlu dilakukan skrining kelainan refraksi lebih awal pada anak-anak untuk mengurangi jumlah ambliopia.
Karakteristik pasien diabetic retinopathy di Poliklinik Mata RSUP Sanglah periode Januari – Desember 2020 Angelina S Tallo; Ari Andayani; Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): (In Press : 1 August 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.828 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i2.1206

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is known as microvascular disease. DR is a common complication in type 1 and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients which can be a major cause of vision loss in the working age population. Several studies have reported several risk factors for DR hyperglycemia, duration of DM, hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, and diabetic nephropathy. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of DR patients who came to Sanglah Hospital in 2020 to increase awareness of risk factors related to DR. Method: This research is a descriptive study with an analytical cross sectional approach. Data were collected retrospectively by recording the characteristics of DR patients who came for treatment at the Eye Polyclinic of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2020 based on medical records. Result: The research subjects were 80 patients with DR. Male patients dominate as much as 62.5%. Most of the participants were in the age group 50 – 59 years (37.50%). All patients who came for treatment at the Eye polyclinic of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar were type II DM patients with uncontrolled HbA1c levels (53.75%). Patients were dominated by PDR cases (73.75%), DME (53.75%) and blindness (63.75%). Conclusion: The results of data analysis showed that fair control and poor control HbA1c levels had an effect on the severity of the DR type and were statistically significant. Statistically significant decrease in visual acuity occurred based on the severity of type DR. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm other risk factors.   Pendahuluan: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) dikenal sebagai penyakit mikrovaskuler. DR merupakan komplikasi yang umum terjadi pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipe 1 dan tipe 2 yang dapat menjadi penyebab utama kehilangan penglihatan pada populasi usia kerja. Beberapa studi telah melaporkan beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya DR adalah hiperglikemia, durasi DM, hipertensi, obesitas, dislipidemia, dan diabetik nefropati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pasien DR yang berobat di RSUP Sanglah pada tahun 2020 untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan faktor risiko terkait DR. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang (cross sectional) analitik. Data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif dilakukan dengan cara mencatat karakteristik pasien DR yang datang berobat di Poliklinik Mata RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2020 berdasarkan rekam medis. Hasil: Subjek penelitian berjumlah 80 pasien dengan DR. Dari 80 pasien DR tersebut, pasien laki-laki mendominasi sebanyak 62,5%. Sebagian besar partisipan berada pada kelompok usia 50 – 59 tahun (37,50%). Seluruh pasien yang datang berobat di poliklinik Mata RSUP Sanglah Denpasar adalah pasien DM tipe II dengan kadar HbA1c yang tidak terkontrol (53,75%). Pasien didominasi oleh kasus PDR (73,75%), DME (53,75%) dan mengalami kebutaan (63,75%). Simpulan: Hasil analisis data menunjukkan kadar HbA1c fair control dan poor control berpengaruh pada keparahan dari tipe DR dan signifikan secara statistik. Penurunan visus yang signifikan secara statistik terjadi berdasarkan keparahan tipe DR. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dibutuhkan untuk mengkonfirmasi faktor-faktor risiko lainnya.
Inverse Correlation between Combination of Antiretroviral Therapy with the level of Serum Interleukin-6, Ferritin, and Hepcidin in HIV Patients with Anemia Chronic Disease I Ketut Agus Somia; Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati; I Made Bakta; Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba; Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa; I Dewa Made Sukrama; Ketut Suryana; Rudi Wisaksana
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the cARV therapy correlates with the serum level of IL-6, ferritin, and hepcidin in HIV infected patients with ACD.Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in HIV patients with ACD, aged 15-65 years with exclusion criteria such as chronic renal disease, chronic liver disease, treated for anemia in the last 3 months, taking iron supplements in the last 3 months, history of blood transfusion in the last 1 year, suffering from acute infection, tuberculosis infection, malignancy, hepatitis C virus infection, acute hypersensitivity reaction and pregnancy. Blood specimen examined by high sensitivity human IL-6 In vitro ELISA, DRG Hepcidin- 25 ELISA, serum ferritin by agglutination method and CD4 cell count by flow cytometry. Results: A total of 86 HIV patients with ACD consist of 42 subjects with experienced cARV and 44 subjects with naive cARV. There are several differences between cARV naïve and experienced cARV including: Hb (g/dl) [ 10.8 ( 9.88 – 11.75) Vs. 11.60 (11.00 – 12.34) p: 0.058 ], serum iron (mg/dl) [ 50.00 (31 – 66.8) Vs. 71.40 (56.00 – 108.00) p: 0.121 ), serum ferritin (ug/dl) [ 630 ( 194 – 1101) Vs. 195.40 (128.25 – 589.47) p: 0.008 ], IL-6 (pg/mL) [7.20 (3.88 – 10.76) Vs. 4.03 (1.69 – 8.49) p: 0.009), serum hepcidin (ng/mL) [45.54 (16.74 – 95.31) Vs. 23.35 (6.58 – 49.99) p: 0.007] , CD4 cell count (cell/uL) [31.5 (14.25 – 90.75) Vs. 307 (168.5 – 458.75) p : < 0.001)] There is a significant inverse correlation between the cARV therapy with level of serum IL-6 ( r: - 0. 285, p: 0.008), ferritin (r: - 0.321, p: 0.007) and hepcidin (r: - 0.293, p: 0.006). While there was a significant positive correlation between the cARV therapy with CD4 cell count (r: 0.676, p: 0.001). There was no correlation between the cARV therapy with serum iron levels ( r: 0.176, p: 0.121).Conclusion: There is an inverse correlation between the cARV therapy with serum level of IL-6, ferritin, and hepcidin in HIV patients with ACD.  Keywords: cARV, ACD, IL-6, Ferritin, Hepcidin.
Social Media Mining with Fuzzy Text Matching: A Knowledge Extraction on Tourism After COVID-19 Pandemic Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba; I Wayan Budi Sentana; I Nyoman Gede Arya Astawa; I Wayan Suasnawa; I Putu Bagus Arya Pradnyana
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um018v5i22022p143-149

Abstract

Social media mining is an emerging technique for analyzing data to extract valuable knowledge related to various domains. However, traditional text matching techniques, such as exact matching, are not always suitable for social media data, which can contain spelling mistakes, abbreviations, and variations in the use of words. Fuzzy matching is a text matching technique that can handle such variations and identify similarities between two texts, even if there are differences in spelling or phrasing. The gap in existing research is the limited use of fuzzy matching in social media mining for tourism recovery analysis. By applying fuzzy matching to social media data related to COVID-19 and tourism recovery, this research seeks to bridge this gap and extract valuable insights related to the impact of the pandemic on tourism recovery. We manually retrieved 19,462 Twitter records and differentiated the data sources using four diver parameters to indicate data related to the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism industry, such as the economy, restrictions, government policies, and vaccination. We conducted text mining analysis on the collected 7,352 words and identified 25 highly recommended words that indicated COVID-19 recovery from a tourism perspective. We separated the four words representing the tourism perspective to perform fuzzy matching as a dataset. We then used the inbound dataset on the fuzzy matching process, with the 7,352-word data collected from the text mining process. The matching process resulted in 18 words representing COVID-19 recovery from a tourism perspective.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Skill Pelaku UMKM Dan Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi UMKM Di Desa Wisata Bengkel Tabanan Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Dewi Prihantari; Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba; I Gusti Ngurah Putra Harthawan; Ida Ayu Ria Paramita Handayani; Putu Diah Krisna Junitasari; Ketut Priya Premayanti
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v2i2.1355

Abstract

Bengkel Village is a very strategic location to introduce rural tourism as well as various Subak activities and other cultural attractions that are still maintained. The selection of Bengkel Village as a location for community service is based on several aspects of the problem, namely, human resources and production and marketing. There are still many MSME actors who pay little attention to how to manage finances properly and MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) actors who still experience difficulties in distributing products (goods and services) and many have not maximized online marketing so that they can cover a wider target.The approach is carried out by providing training to the community in Bengkel Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency which is a smart village provided by the Ministry of Villages, namely the concept of a village based on digital and information technology. One of the efforts to maximize the potential is, starting from competency improvement training and how to market the products produced. The training provided is in the form of simple bookkeeping, tax calculation training, digital marketing strategy training for business development, and training on using social media as a promotional medium. This activity was attended by 15 MSME business actors in the Bengkel Village. Based on the results of the evaluation of community service activities, it can be concluded that the activities have been carried out in accordance with the needs and expectations of MSME actors in the Bengkel Tourism Village. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community can add insight so that the business is carried out in accordance with their respective plans and expectations.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Skill Pelaku UMKM Dan Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi UMKM Di Desa Wisata Bengkel Tabanan Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Dewi Prihantari; Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba; I Gusti Ngurah Putra Harthawan; Ida Ayu Ria Paramita Handayani; Putu Diah Krisna Junitasari; Ketut Priya Premayanti
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v2i2.1355

Abstract

Bengkel Village is a very strategic location to introduce rural tourism as well as various Subak activities and other cultural attractions that are still maintained. The selection of Bengkel Village as a location for community service is based on several aspects of the problem, namely, human resources and production and marketing. There are still many MSME actors who pay little attention to how to manage finances properly and MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) actors who still experience difficulties in distributing products (goods and services) and many have not maximized online marketing so that they can cover a wider target.The approach is carried out by providing training to the community in Bengkel Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency which is a smart village provided by the Ministry of Villages, namely the concept of a village based on digital and information technology. One of the efforts to maximize the potential is, starting from competency improvement training and how to market the products produced. The training provided is in the form of simple bookkeeping, tax calculation training, digital marketing strategy training for business development, and training on using social media as a promotional medium. This activity was attended by 15 MSME business actors in the Bengkel Village. Based on the results of the evaluation of community service activities, it can be concluded that the activities have been carried out in accordance with the needs and expectations of MSME actors in the Bengkel Tourism Village. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community can add insight so that the business is carried out in accordance with their respective plans and expectations.
Peningkatan Skill Pelaku UMKM Dalam Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan di Desa Negari Klungkung Ida Ayu Ria Paramita Handayani; I Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Dewi Prihantari; Ida Bagus Putra Manuaba; I Gusti Ngurah Putra Harthawan; Putu Diah Krisna Junitasari; Ezra Naibaho
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1: November 2023
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v3i1.2585

Abstract

The people's livelihoods are very diverse and there are several types of MSMEs in Negari Village, making the field of entrepreneurship another potential that can be developed. There are several types of MSMEs in Negari Village including handicrafts from coconut shells, bowls, to kenoveksi screen printing and embroidery. The choice of Desa Negari as a location for community service is based on the existence of several aspects of the problem, namely human resources who still do not fully understand financial reports in managing their business finances. There are still many small entrepreneurs who have not properly recorded their finances. There are even those who do not keep records. Small and medium entrepreneurs usually only do bookkeeping, limited to recording income and expenses. Where this will impact losses and bankruptcy for the MSME actors themselves (Mu'minah, 2019). The approach to community service in Negari Village is carried out by providing training to the community. This is a form of effort to maximize the potential possessed through competency improvement training. Some of the training provided included an understanding of basic accounting, basic knowledge of financial records and training in making financial reports according to standards.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN STRABISMUS MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER ADULT STRABISMUS 20 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH PERIODE JANUARI 2019 - DESEMBER 2020 Elvira, .; Surasmiati, Ni Made Ayu; Putrawati Triningrat, Anak Agung Mas; Sutyawan, I Wayan Eka; Manuaba, Ida Bagus Putra
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 4 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i04.P07

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Strabismus merupakan keadaan posisi kedua mata tidak sejajar yang disebabkan oleh abnormalitas penglihatan binokuler atau anomali kontrol neuromuskuler terhadap motilitas okuler. Seseorang dengan strabismus dapat mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup, memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah dan keterbatasan dalam pengembangan diri. Tindakan pembedahan merupakan salah satu tatalaksana pada pasien strabismus. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik kualitas hidup pasien dengan strabismus sebelum dan sesudah operasi strabismus dengan menggunakan kuesioner Adult Strabismus (AS-20). Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan restrospektif berdasarkan rekam medis dan kuesioner AS-20 di Poliklinik Mata Divisi Strabismus RSUP Sanglah. Data karaktristik pasien menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuesioner AS-20 menggunakan uji T tes berpasangan dan tes wilcoxon sign rank. Hasil: Subjek penelitian berjumlah 15 orang, terdiri atas delapan (53,3%) laki-laki dan mayoritas berusia 20-29 tahun. Sembilan (60%) subjek penelitian mengeluhkan penglihatan buram dan empat (26,7%) mengeluhkan diplopia. Mayoritas subjek memiliki deviasi lebih besar dari 20 prisma dioptri dengan diagnosis terbanyak adalah eksotropia intermiten (46,7%). Penilaian kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner AS-20 didapatkan peningkatan signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah operasi secara umum, aspek psikososial, dan fungsional (P<0,05). Tidak didapatkan hubungan jenis kelamin atau jenis strabismus dengan kualitas hidup pasien. Simpulan: Pasien strabismus mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup pada aspek fungsional dan psikososial. Terapi pembedahan dapat memperbaiki manifestasi strabismus. Berdasarkan kuesioner AS-20 didapatkan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien seiring dengan perbaikan manifestasi klinis setelah pasien menjalani operasi strabismus.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN PART NON MOVING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FSN ANALISIS Harthawan, I Gusti Ngurah Putra; Manuaba, Ida Bagus Putra; Pratama, Tohir Rendra
KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kr.15.2.2024.279-283

Abstract

Agung Toyota Tabanan merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang otomotif serta mempunyai 3 divisi yaitu Administrasi, Operasional dan Marketing. Divisi Admisnistrasi menangani semua pembukuan, akuntansi dan aktivitas kesekretariatan di dalam perusahaan. Divisi Operasional terdiri dari kegiatan bengkel dan kegiatan spare part dalam menyediakan item untuk kendaaraan yang akan melakukan servis ke Agung Toyota Tabanan. Divisi Marketing menangani pemasaran mobil baru. Divisi Operasional, khususnya pada bagian spare part, selalu mengalami permasalahan yaitu tidak bisa secara rutin mengendalikan persediaan part non moving sesuai dengan target yang sudah ditetapkan oleh induk perusahaan. Masalah ini terjadi disebabkan adanya beberapa persediaan part non moving memiliki frekuensi permintaan yang tinggi hingga melebihi batas maksimal permintaan terhadap part non moving. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode FSN Analysis untuk mengendalikan persediaan part non moving demi meminimalisir terjadinya over stock. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data seperti observasi atau pengamatan, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode FSN Analysis di Agung Toyota Tabanan terhadap persediaan spare part sangat bermanfaat dalam memandu pembelian dan pemesanan. Hal ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas kepada manajemen ketika pergerakan part berubah menjadi slow moving dari kategori non moving, atau sebaliknya. Sehingga dapat membantu untuk mengkategorikan kembali dan mempertahankan tingkat persediaan yang optimal sesuai dengan pergerakan aktual part selama beberapa waktu. Kata Kunci : Spare Part, FSN Analysis, Persediaan
Pengaruh Ligasi Side Branch Vena Sefalika pada Pembuatan Arteovenous Fistula Radiosefalika Terhadap Laju Aliran Draining Vein pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Stadium V di RSUP Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Aria, Anselmus Danus; Yasa, Ketut Putu; Manuaba, Ida Bagus Putra; Golden, I Nyoman; Sudartana, I Ketut
JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Bedah, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBN.2024.v08.i02.p03

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh ligasi side branch vena sefalika pada pembuatan arterovenosa fistula radiosefalika terhadap laju aliran draining vein pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis stadium V di RSUP Prof dr. IGNG Ngoerah. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan kohort retrospektif ini dilakukan pada Januari 2021 hingga September 2022 di RSUP Prof. dr. IGNG Ngoerah. Pasien gagal ginjal kronis stadium V diinklusi dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan dilakukannya ligasi side branch vena sefalika. Data laju aliran draining vein diambil dari catatan rekam medis. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan uji perbandingan proporsi dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Sebanyak 66 subjek penelitian diinklusi dengan masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 33 subjek. Laju aliran dari draining vein pada kelompok ligasi side branch dan bukan ligasi side branch sama dengan median sebesar 150 (100-170) ml/menit. Hasil analisis risiko tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok yang dilakukan ligasi side branch dan bukan ligasi side branch (RR=0,17 IK95%= 0,19-1,58, p=0,087). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh tindakan ligasi side branch pada vena sefalika terhadap laju aliran draining vein pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis stadium V di RSUP Prof. dr. IGNG Ngoerah.
Co-Authors A. A. Bawa Putra Amaral, Meriana Barreto Anak Agung Mas Putrawati Triningrat Angelina S Tallo Ari Andayani Ari Suryathi, Ni Made Aria, Anselmus Danus Ariesanti Tri Handayani, Ariesanti Tri Ashri Rizki Hidayati Atmaja, I Made Ari Dwi Suta Atmaja Bagus Komang Satriyasa Candra Dwipayana Hamdin Dea Emmanuel Desak Made Purnama Dewi Elfrida Magdalena Manurung Elvira, . Emmy Sahara Ezra Naibaho Fatmayoni, I Gusti Agung Ayu Intan Faturrahman Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa Golden, I Nyoman Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Dewi Prihantari Gusti Ngurah Sutapa Handayani, Ida Ayu Paramita Haqqika Pasha Harthawan, I Gusti Ngurah Putra I Dewa Made Sukrama I Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Dewi Prihantari I Gusti Ngurah Putra Harthawan I Ketut Agus Somia I Ketut Widiana I Ketut, Darma I M. Sumarya, I M. I Made Bakta I Made Gede Darma Susila I Made Jawi I Made Oka Adi Parwata I Made Sudarmaja I Nengah Wirajana I Nyoman Gede Arya Astawa I Nyoman Semadi I Putu Bagus Arya Pradnyana I Wayan Budi Sentana I Wayan Gede Jayanegara I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa I Wayan Suasnawa I Wayan Suirta I Wayan Wita I. A Raka Astiti Asih Ida Ayu Anom, Arsani Ida Ayu Ria Paramita Handayani Ida Bagus Made Asmara Dwipa Ida Bagus Made Suryatika Irma Nuraeni Salsabila Iryanti Eka Suprihatin Junitasari, Putu Diah Krisna Ketut Priya Premayanti Ketut Putu Yasa Ketut Suryana Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati Komang Ayu Triana Indah Luh Gede Anggasari Dewi M, Yusuf Made Baruna Jayadilaga N. Adiputra Ni G. A. M. Dwi Adhi Suastuti Ni Kadek Dahliani Ni Ketut Puspa Sari Ni Luh Putu Kartika Mardiani Ni Luh Rustini Ni Made Ari Suryathi Ni Made Ayu Surasmiati Ni Made Linawati Ni Made Puspawati Ni Made Suaniti Ni Nyoman Trisnawati Ni Putu Rahayu Artini Ni Wayan Dian Irmayani, Ni Wayan Dian Ni Wayan Purnami Rusadi Poniman, S. Pradana, I Gede Evan Pratama, Tohir Rendra Putrawati Triningrat, Anak Agung Mas Putri, Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi Putu Diah Krisna Junitasari Rudi Wisaksana Sagung Ngurah Mayuni Saputra, I Putu Abdi Sari, Desak Made Indah Paramitha Sri Wahjuni Sudartana, I Ketut Sugeng Santoso Sukarata, I Putu Gde Suryanadi, Ni Made Sutyawan, I Wayan Eka Triningrat, Anak Agung Mas Putrawati Wibawa, I Made Dwi Surya Widiyanti, I Gusti Ayu Winly, Winly Yudith Rizkia Widyawati