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Mardan Mardan
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Journal : Yupa: Historical Studies Journal

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Poetry of the Bima Kingdom as a Counter-Narrative to Colonialism, Scientism, Anthropocentrism and Radicalism Umar, Umar; Mardan, Mardan; Aksa, Aksa
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v8i4.4356

Abstract

This article discusses Syair Kingdom Bima, a 19th-century Malay poem from the Bima Sultanate, as a counter-narrative that challenges dominant discourses of colonialism, scientism, anthropocentrism, and radicalism. Through a new historicism and intertextuality approach, this article examines the narrative strategy of the Bima Kingdom Syair in guiding power dynamics. By focusing on the internal conflict and ethical complexity within the Bima Sultanate, the poem implicitly rejects colonial narratives. This emphasizes the importance of local knowledge systems and the importance of ethical leadership rooted in Islamic principles.  Bima Kingdom Poetry's depiction of the relationship between humans, nature and God is in sharp contrast to the Western scientific and anthropocentric view which prioritizes human power over nature. The poem interprets the eruption of Mount Tambora as being caused by a cosmic imbalance caused by human actions (the Sultan of Tambora's violation of the moral and spiritual order). By advocating spiritual transformation and moral introspection, Syair Kingdom Bima offers a solution to radicalism.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Aisyah Arsyad, Aisyah Aksa Aksa, Aksa Antoni Pardede Apriani, Herlina Atmaja, Loliek Kania Ayub, Satry Baharuddin Baharuddin Bahrah, Mena Bakar, Achmad Abu Chandra Halim Emilda Prasiska Farhani, Aan Fauzi, Zainal Fitria Rizkiana, Fitria Hafid, Hapsah Harjum, Mohammad Hasyim, Junaedi Isriany Ismail Kamaluddin Abunawas, Kamaluddin Kasim, Amrah Kasjim Salenda, Kasjim Lisdayanti, Septina - Lukman Lukman M Rusydi Khalid, M Rusydi M. Yusuf Mandala, Risko Masuwd, Mowafg Megawati - Milawati Milawati Muh. Yusuf Muhaeminah Muhaeminah, Muhaeminah Muhammad Yusuf Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Rahmi Damis Rauf, Afrisusnawati Sabariah Sabariah Sabry, Sadik Sembiring, Rinawati Soga, Zainuddin Sugandi, Lidia Syahran, Muhammad Tola, Achmad Umar Umar Wahid, Sahid Wahyuni, Amalia Wardhani, Rr Ariessanty Alicia Kusuma Yuliadi Yuliadi