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Efforts of the Office of Religious Affairs in Minimising Marriage through Wild Kadi (Case Study in North Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency): Upaya Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Nikah Melalui Kadi Liar (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Singkil Utara Kabupaten Aceh Singkil) Daud, Mohd. Kalam; Eriyanti, Nahara; Ikhwana, Nani
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v1i1.1614

Abstract

In Indonesia, the procedure made for the Islamic community is that the marriage must be officially registered with the competent authority and published in accordance with the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and must meet the requirements and pillars so that the marriage is valid. However, some people in North Singkil District still carry out their marriages that are not officially registered and the marriages are carried out through a guardian judge who is not appointed by the Minister of Religion or an official appointed by him, who is known in the community as a wild qadi. The formulation of the problem in this study is why people marry through illegal qadi, what are the obstacles and efforts of the North Singkil Religious Affairs Office in minimizing marriage through illegal qadi. In this study the authors use field research (field research). Based on the results of the study, the reasons why the people of North Singkil married through illegal qadi were because they were pregnant out of wedlock, avoiding administrative procedures, because of dishonest intentions, lack of education and understanding about marriage, and not old enough. The obstacles faced by KUA in minimizing marriages through cadiliar are: the lack of public awareness and understanding of the law, the absence of a firm sanction for those who marry through illegal qadi, and there are still many clerics who are willing to marry off on the grounds of avoiding adultery without registering their marriages with the KUA. The efforts made by the North Singkil KUA are to disseminate information to the public about the importance of registered marriages, conduct counseling on the registration of marriages and happy families through Islamic religious educators., as well as providing an explanation of marital problems at the time of the marriage ceremony.
A Juridical Review of the Non-fulfilment of the Applicant's Age Prerequisite for Child Adoption (Analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019): Tinjauan Yuridis Atas Tidak Terpenuhinya Prasyarat Usia Pemohon Dalam Pengangkatan Anak (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 777 K/Ag/2019) M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi; Eriyanti, Nahara; Fathia, Izza Alta
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v1i2.1622

Abstract

Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Child Adoption explains that the age of prospective adoptive parents is at least 30 (thirty) years old and the highest is 55 (fifty five) years. In the Determination of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court Number 120/Pdt.P/2019 it is stated that a single parent who wants to adopt a child is 59 years old, which according to applicable legal provisions does not meet the requirements or has passed the age limit in the requirements for child adoption. In this case, the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court rejected the Petitioner's application, then the Petitioner submitted an application to the cassation level, so that the Supreme Court's decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 was granted. This study aims to explain the legal considerations by the judges of the Supreme Court in granting Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 concerning Child Adoption, to explain the juridical review of Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 regarding the cancellation of the first-degree determination. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative descriptive analysis, which consists of primary data materials and secondary data. The results of the study explained that the Supreme Court granted the appeal by using clear legal arguments that were against the legislation. The panel of judges of the Supreme Court granted the request by looking at the advantages and benefits for the adopted child who is the nephew of the single parent. Thus, there was jurisprudence used by judges for the case of Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 which is a source of material law. The Supreme Court has issued its decision with legal considerations, the rule of law may be set aside. Juridically, the decision of the Supreme Court is in accordance with the rules in force in Indonesia. With this decision, it can be used as jurisprudence for further judges to handle the same case.
Judges' Guidelines in Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Cases According to PERMA No. 5 Year 2019 (Analysis of the Decision of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court Number 5/Pdt.P/2021/Ms.Bna): Pedoman Hakim Dalam Mengadili Permohonan Perkara Dispensasi Kawin Menurut PERMA No. 5 Tahun 2019 (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh Nomor Perkara 5/Pdt.P/2021/Ms.Bna) Abd. Gani, Burhanuddin; Ramadhani, Putri; Eriyanti, Nahara
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v1i2.1624

Abstract

In the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation, article 15 letter (d) states that examining a child for whom a marriage dispensation is requested may seek a recommendation from a psychologist or professional Social Worker Doctor/Midwife, Social Welfare Personnel, Integrated Service Center for the Protection of Women and Children (P2TP2A). , Indonesian/Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAI/KPAD). However, in reality the implementation of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court's decision with Case number 5/Pdt.P/2021/Ms.Bna, the Judge granted the petition for a marriage dispensation by the applicant without fulfilling the conditions stated in article 15 in letter (d). In addition, in the community, parents who marry off their children have not reached the age stipulated by law, and without a recommendation letter from a doctor, even though it is very important for the reproductive health of the prospective bride. The question in this thesis research is the first dispensation for marriage according to PERMA No. 5 of 2019 concerning guidelines for adjudicating applications for dispensation for marriage against underage women, and the second consideration of the judges of the Banda Aceh syar'iyah court in granting requests for dispensation for marriage to underage women. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study found that the marriage dispensation according to PERMA No. 5 of 2019 regarding guidelines for adjudicating applications for dispensation for marriage is that the application can be submitted for those who are not of the age in accordance with statutory regulations no. 16 of 2019 regarding amendments to law no. 1 of 1974. And the judge's consideration in granting the application for dispensation for marriage without fulfilling the conditions stipulated in PERMA No. 5 of 2019 in article 15 letter d because these conditions are supporting conditions, this can be seen from the age of the applicant because of concerns that occur in the reproduction of the woman because she is still a minor.
NON-CASH AGREEMENT IN PURCHASING BUILDING MATERIALS ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF BAI' AL-DAIN Azkia Rizkiana; Nahara Eriyanti; Abdullah
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i1.231

Abstract

The present article aims to examine the legality of non-cash sales agreements. In the context of non-cash sales transactions, there exists a significant potential for harm to befall entrepreneurs in their capacity as sellers. This is primarily attributable to the potential for substantial price escalations. The present study adopts a qualitative, legal-empirical approach. The findings of this study indicate that the agreements reached by the parties regarding the purchase and sale of construction materials on a cash basis in Indra Jaya Pidie District include the recording of the identities of the parties involved, the details of the construction materials purchased, the agreed price of the construction materials, and the payment terms selected, such as 3 months, during which the buyer must settle the payment. However, it has been observed that certain purchasers have deviated from the terms of the agreement, a development that has the potential to occasion financial losses for Mulia Baru Store. Conversely, the new business store requires buyers to pay down to conduct cash transactions. Furthermore, buyers must consent to the imposition of a penalty in the event of non-compliance with the stipulated terms of payment.
Putusan Bebas Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Di Tinjau Dari UU NO. 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Perdagangan Orang: Analisis Putusan NO.555/PID.SUS/2023/PNSTB Farhan, Muhammad Ridho; Abdullah, Arifin; Eriyanti, Nahara
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/iqtishadiah.v6i1.7642

Abstract

This study discusses the acquittal verdict handed down by the Stabat District Court against Terbit Rencana Perangin Angin, former Regent of Langkat, in the case of the Crime of Human Trafficking (TPPO) as regulated in Law Number. 21 of 2007. The formulation of the problems raised in this study include: (1) What are the Legal Considerations for the Acquittal Verdict for the Crime of Human Trafficking? (2) What are the Judge's Considerations According to Law Number. 21 of 2007 for the Acquittal Verdict on the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking? This study uses a qualitative method with a normative legal and empirical legal approach which aims to understand and analyze how the law is applied in the acquittal verdict based on the Stabat District Court decision Number 555/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Stb. This study aims to analyze how the judge's considerations for the acquittal verdict according to Law Number. 21 of 2007. This decision has received a lot of criticism because it is considered not to reflect justice for victims who experience exploitation, physical and psychological violence, and economic losses. And the analysis was conducted on Decision No. 555/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Stb and compared it with similar cases. The results of the study indicate that the judge's consideration in acquitting the defendant was based on the lack of valid evidence and the failure to fulfill the elements of proof as regulated in Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This study recommends the need for reform in the system of evidence and protection of victims of TPPO so that substantive justice can be realized.
ANALYSIS OF LIABILITY FOR DAMAGED AND EXPIRED PRODUCTS IN THE CONSIGNMENT SYSTEM FOR THE SALE OF ADEE KAK NAH CAKE: Based on the Ijarah 'Alā Al-'Amal Agreement. Zufayra, Nayla; Eriyanti, Nahara
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/iqtishadiah.v6i1.7644

Abstract

Mayoritas ulama ( jumhur ) berpendapat bahwa apabila kerugian atau kerusakan dalam akad ijarah terjadi murni karena faktor di luar kemampuan pekerja, maka tanggung jawab sepenuhnya berada di tangan pemilik usaha. Hal ini sejalan dengan asas keadilan, dimana seseorang tidak boleh dimintai pertanggungjawaban atas sesuatu yang berada di luar kemampuannya. Akan tetapi apabila kerugian tersebut timbul akibat kelalaian atau kealpaan dari pihak pekerja, maka pekerja wajib menanggung akibat kelalaiannya tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis membuat tujuan penelitian dalam rumusan masalah yang difokuskan untuk menjawab tiga hal penting yaitu: bagaimana pelaksanaan akad konsinyasi antara produsen kue Adee Kak Nah dengan pemilik outlet, bagaimana polis pertanggungan terhadap produk yang rusak dan kadaluarsa, dan bagaimana tinjauan akad ijarah 'ala al-'amal terhadap pertanggungan tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perjanjian konsinyasi ini dilakukan secara lisan, dengan kesepakatan bahwa pertanggungan atas produk yang rusak dan kadaluarsa sepenuhnya ditanggung oleh pihak consignee (pemilik outlet). Pihak produsen tidak memberikan pertanggungan karena menurut mereka hal tersebut merupakan kelalaian dari pihak outlet. Namun kenyataannya produk yang rusak tidak hanya disebabkan oleh kelalaian consignee saja, beberapa produk yang didapatkan terkadang terdapat cacat yang baru diketahui pada saat produk tersebut dikemas untuk konsumen akhir. Dengan diterapkannya pertanggungan tersebut, maka terjadi wanprestasi lagi yaitu keterlambatan pembayaran hasil penjualan kepada produsen.
TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE AFTER USING THE TAPPING BOX ACCORDING TO LOCAL REGULATION: A Study at Hotel 61 Banda Aceh Zuhra, Ulfia; Nahara Eriyanti
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v6i1.7700

Abstract

Implementing the Tapping box as a transaction recording device on hotel tax is one of the efforts to modernise local tax administration to improve transparency and accuracy of tax reporting. This study aims to determine taxpayer compliance with Mayor Regulation No. 21 of 2020 on the hotel business in the city of Banda Aceh. The research method used is empirical juridical research, through a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews with managers of 61 hotels in the city of Banda Aceh and officers of the Banda Aceh City Financial Management Agency, and documentation related to the application of tapping boxes. The results showed that applying the Tapping box significantly increased hotel taxpayer compliance in reporting and paying taxes, because this tool minimizes turnover reporting fraud and facilitates local government supervision. In addition, tax compliance is also influenced by taxpayer awareness and the existence of administrative sanctions for those who refuse to install Tapping boxes. Thus, using Tapping boxes effectively increases hotel tax compliance and optimizes local tax revenue in Banda Aceh City.
Nilai dan Kualitas Emas Dinar pada Komunitas Magnet Rezeki Banda Aceh dalam Tinjauan Syarat Objek Jual Beli Menurut Fiqh Muamalah Nida Ufairah; Bukhari Ali; Nahara Eriyanti
Jurnal Investasi Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Investasi Islam
Publisher : FEBI IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jii.v9i1.9268

Abstract

Dinar Khoirur Roziqiin is a Magnet Rezeki community product. Although the quality standard of this dinar is in accordance with LBMA regulations, the existence of value and quality is still a concern among people outside Magnet Rezeki because people still doubt the quality standards. Therefore, empirical evidence is needed so that the standard and quality can be recognized by all circles and in accordance with the provisions of Fiqh Muamalah. Based on these problems, this research was conducted with the aim of examining the value and quality of dinars among Magnet Rezeki in reviewing the terms of the object of sale and purchase according to Fiqh Muamalah. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis type of research. The results of this study indicate that the value and quality of dinars Khoirur Roziqiin's are in accordance with the provisions of the terms of the object of sale and purchase in Fiqh Muamalah. The parties involved in production, certification and sale have ensured that the value and quality of this dinar is maintained. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to provide empirical information to all groups regarding the value and quality of this dinar. As a result, it's expected to increase the trust and interest of Magnet Rezeki members and the public to invest in dinar Khoirur Roziqiin. The author suggests that the dinar Khoirur Roziqiin company carefully ensure the transparency of the value and quality of dinar. In addition, the company must conduct vigorous education to the wider community about the benefits of dinar investment.
SIMPLE LAWSUIT IN SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTES. A CASE STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 1/PDT.G.S/2019/PA.KDS Nurhisam, Luqman; Eriyanti, Nahara
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i2.25842

Abstract

As the activities of the Sharia economy develop, the number of Sharia economic dispute cases submitted to the Religious Court has increased. One of the cases decided by the Kudus Religious Court is the Breach of Contract Lawsuit with Decision Number 1/P.dt.G.S/2019/PA.Kds. The Supreme Court issued Regulation Number 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for the Settlement of Sharia Economic Disputes, which includes simple lawsuits and ordinary lawsuits. Simple lawsuits are further regulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2015, which was later amended to Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Procedures for the Settlement of Simple Lawsuits. This regulation aims to ensure that the resolution of Sharia economic disputes is simpler, faster, and less costly. This research aims to analyze the process and mechanism for resolving simple Sharia economic dispute lawsuits at the Kudus Religious Court, examine the judges' considerations in deciding Sharia economic dispute cases, and identify challenges in resolving Sharia economic disputes. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The results of the study show that the process and considerations of the judges in Decision Number 1/P.dt.G.S/2019/PA.Kds are in accordance with applicable regulations. However, the resolution of the case takes quite a long time. Therefore, judges in the Religious Courts are required to have competence in Sharia economic law to handle cases more effectively and efficiently.
Zakat Kekayaan Harta yang Immaterial: Studi Perbandingan Wahbah Al-Zuhaili dan Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi Eriyanti, Nahara; Khadafi, Abrar
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v12i2.2181

Abstract

Zaman modern saat ini mengenal satu bentuk kekayaan yang diciptakan oleh kemajuan teknologi dalam bidang perindustrian dan perdagangan salah satunya adalah bitcoin. Bitcoin adalah jaringan pembayaran berdasarkan teknologi peer-to-peer dan open source. Dewasa ini sangat dimungkinkan seseorang yang sudah mempunyai harta kekayaan yang immaterial dan sudah sampai nisab tetapi tidak dikeluarkan zakatnya dikarenakan tidak ada hukum yang jelas dalam persoalan yang seperti ini, persoalan harta kekayaan yang bagaimana yang wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya, hal ini tentu menarik untuk dikaji dalam wilayah pemikiran tokoh, khususnya Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Yusuf al-Qaradhawi. Oleh karenanya, ada perbedaan pendapat ulama Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Yusuf al-Qaradhawi, menarik kiranya dikaji tentang dalil dan metode penemuan hukum yang digunakan oleh kedua tokoh tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimanakah kriteria hukum zakat  atas harta yang immaterial ini. Kedua apa metode istimbat yang di gunakan Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Yusuf al-Qaradhawi terhadap kewajiban harta immaterial. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, dengan mengambil rujukan pada buku-buku dan kitab-kitab hadis. Hasil penelitian bahwasanya Wahbah al-Zuhaili mewajibkan zakat atas harta yang immaterial, karena menurutnya zakat wajib atas hasil pendapatan bukan dari wujud benda harta tersebut, maka zakat pada harta kekayaan baik itu berwujud atau tidaknya jika telah sampai nisab dan syarat-syarat zakat maka zakatnya wajib ditunaikan, metode istimbat yang beliau gunakan yaitu qiyas, dengan menyamakan illat yaitu annama’, dan di samping menggunakan qiyas beliau juga menggunakan metode istimbat hukum maslahah mursalah yaitu maslahat bagi orang miskin dan memberantaskan kemiskinan. Sedangkan menurut Yusuf al-Qaradhawi juga mewajibkannya dengan syarat harta tesebut harus berkembang, jika harta kekayaan itu tidak berkembang maka tidak wajib zakat atasnya, dengan metode istimbat yang beliau gunakan yaitu menggunakan logika, sebab menurutnya segala harta kekayaan itu wajib ditunaikan guna membersihkan harta itu sendiri dan membantu orang-orang miskin yang tidak mendapat bagian. Dari paparan di atas disimpulkan bahwa zakat kekayaan harta yang immaterial itu adalah wajib menurut Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Yusuf al-Qaradhawi.