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All Journal Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Al-Mustashfa SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Investasi Islam Islamic Circle Jurnal El-Thawalib Qawanin: Journal of Economic Syaria Law Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara Tasyri' JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah Jurnal El-Thawalib Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Nahara Eriayanti
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Penetapan Cost Operasional dan Honor : Pengacara Di Kantor Dsi Law Firm Banda Aceh Menurut Konsep Ujrah fadillah, Nazila; Hasan Sulaiman, Badri; Eriyanti, Nahara
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the determination of operational costs and attorney fees at DSI Law Firm Banda Aceh based on the concept of ujrah. To date, there is no standardized regulation regarding the amount of attorney fees in Indonesia. As a result, factors such as the complexity of a case and the client’s financial condition significantly influence legal service rates, which may lead to uncertainty (gharar) and potential injustice in the attorney–client relationship. The study focuses on how operational costs and attorney fees are established, and how the concept of ujrah can serve as a foundation of fairness in this practice. The research employs a normative juridical approach combined with field research through interviews with attorneys at DSI Law Firm, as well as library research as a source of secondary data. The findings indicate that the determination of attorney fees at DSI Law Firm is carried out through an agreement between the attorney and the client, taking into account the type of case, its level of complexity, the attorney’s experience and reputation, the duration of case handling, the client’s economic condition, and the location of the court. The fee structure may be provided in the form of a lump sum and may also include a success fee, while operational costs are separated and calculated based on actual needs in a transparent manner. This pattern aligns with the principles of ujrah, which emphasize justice, propriety, feasibility, and the prohibition of imposing irrelevant fees. In conclusion, attorney fees should reflect a proportional value of services provided, in accordance with the principles of ujrah in fiqh muamalah. The study recommends the establishment of ethical guidelines or standards for determining attorney fees in order to ensure fairness, transparency, and legal certainty, both from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and fiqh muamalah.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen pada Pembelian Kosmetik Secara Online dalam Perspektif Mabi’ Dalam Aqad Bai’ Salam Eriyanti, Nahara; Fazial, Lisa
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v3i1.7848

Abstract

This research was conducted based on problems regarding the circulation of illegal imported cosmetic products online, where consumers bought cosmetics products without BPOM distribution permit and even many fake cosmetic products that had been circulating on the online market. Article 4 letter c of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection states that consumers are entitled to true, clear and honest information about the conditions and guarantees of goods and / or services. Without a BPOM distribution permit, there is no guarantee that a cosmetic product is safe to use. But in reality, there are still business actors who do not provide clear information on a cosmetic product that is sold online and the protection of consumers now is not in accordance with what is regulated in the applicable law. Based on the description above that is the focus of research on the formulation of the problem, namely: What is the perspective of Aqad Bai's greetings on cosmetics purchases online and the legal protection of consumers? The author uses qualitative research with descriptive methods in his analysis, the data collection technique The author uses interviews / interviews. The results of the study the authors get that the Role of Law No. 8 of 1999 against consumers who are disadvantaged in the transaction of buying and selling cosmetics products online, namely providing legal protection to consumers, the protection is basically protecting the rights of consumers, Legal protection efforts undertaken by the government against consumers in illegal imported cosmetics purchase transactions online namely by carrying out prevention strategies (outreach, education), conducting surveillance strategies and implementing action strategies. As for the review of Aqad Bai 'greetings to the purchase of cosmetics online based on the analysis of the authors found in this study there are discrepancies in the Islamic view, as for the discrepancies that do not meet the requirements of the pillars namely goods. Then buying and selling cosmetic products online is invalid or null and void.
Top Up of Ongoing Murabahah Financing for Customers of Astra Credit Companies (ACC) Banda Aceh from The Perspective of Sharia Economic Law Eriyanti, Nahara
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v7i2.29779

Abstract

Astra Credit Companies (ACC) in Banda Aceh provides an ongoing top up service for murabahah financing, which is an increase in the value of financing. There are allegations that the ACC top up service system raises the practice of loan interest in the form of usury. So the problem studied in this research is how the Sharia Economic Law review of the top up customer eligibility assessment system? This research was conducted with a conceptual approach, with the type of normative juridical research. Research data comes from the field and literature, namely through interviews, documentation studies, library materials. The result of the research is that the assessment and eligibility system for top up customers in murabahah financing products that are still ongoing at ACC Banda Aceh is carried out by assessing the customer's profile on the one hand and the number of customer instalments on the other. The aspects assessed are the positive customer profile of the customer smoothly paying, the number of principal debt instalments approaching repayment. According to the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, the assessment system and the eligibility of top up customers in murabahah financing products that are still ongoing at Astra ACC Banda Aceh so far have not fully fulfilled sharia principles. The problem that arises is the use and realisation of the contract in the top up service appears to use a debt and credit contract with interest which is considered usury. Therefore, ACC companies should avoid the practice of interest.
Legalitas Transaksi Jual Beli Sepeda Motor Tanpa Bukti Kepemilikan dalam Perspektif Sadd Al-Żarī‘Ah Eriyanti, Nahara; Sarami, Ayu
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v3i2.8270

Abstract

This study is aimed to find out how the legal status of buying and selling motorbikes without vehicle registration STNK and BPKB, where many of the people of the District of Kebharga, especially Kala Lengkio Village and Mendale Village, conduct transactions of buying and selling motorbikes without STNK and BPKB. In general, buying and selling carried out by the public has fulfilled the legal requirements of buying and selling in Islam, which does not explain in detail that buying and selling motorbikes without the STNK of BPKB is a sale and purchase which is canceled. Unlike the case with the police which states that buying and selling motorbikes without a STNK and BPKB is a canceled sale. Based on the description above that is the focus of research on the formulation of the problem namely: how to buy and sell motorbikes without proof of ownership in the community of the District of Kebayakan and how is its legality from the perspective of sadd al-‘arī‘ah ?. In this study the author uses the case study research method then analyzed using the theory of sadd al-‘arī‘ah, then in the technique of collecting data the author uses interviews / interviews. The results of the study that the authors get about buying and selling motorbike transactions without proof of ownership and analyzed using the theory of sadd al-īarī'ah that looks at the benefits and mafsadat arising, then the motorcycle sale and purchase transactions without proof of ownership there is a level of understanding that is superior to with benefit, the sale and purchase of the people of the district is a sale that must be prevented and must also be avoided by the community because the sale can cause a lot of damage even though the sale of a motorcycle is a sale that is in accordance with the terms and conditions of the legal sale.
Penetapan Metode Anuitas pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Bank Aceh Syariah Perspektif Asas Keadilan Putri, Raihan; Mujib, Abdul; Eriyanti, Nahara
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v6i1.18277

Abstract

One of the methods used to calculate margins on murabahah financing is using an annuity calculation system. There is a problem of taking large profits at the beginning of payment causing customers to complain, setting annuity margins is considered not to provide justice for customers. In this case the author wants to examine and analyze the determination of the annuity method in the financing of Bank Aceh Syariah in terms of the principle of justice. In this research, the type of research used is library research. Based on this research, it was concluded that the determination of the annuity method used by Bank Aceh Syariah in the category of fulfilling the principle of justice for the customer is injured because the application of the annuity method at Bank Aceh Syariah contains a pattern of principal installment payments that changes to be higher and determination of profits whose value changes to be small. In the concept of Islamic justice or contained in Law Number 21 of 2008 regarding the concept of justice explains that transactions between customers and banks must obtain a form of justice. In practice the application of the annuity method tends to be manipulative so that the disbursement procedure seems burdensome to the customer. The application of the customer annuity method will incur a loss when the customer wants to pay off at the beginning but does not get an installment discount. The sense of injustice in an annuity can be eliminated and then realized, namely by making a deduction on the installments for each customer who pays off obligations at the beginning of the transaction.
GOOGLE ADSENSE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN ISLAM Nahara Eriyanti
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v4i2.3665

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to find out how the mechanism of Google Adsense, besides analyzing the legal theory of Islamic agreements on the mechanism of Google Adsense. This type of research is descriptive-analytical field research using a pattern of Islamic legal approach. There are two theories on which this research is based, namely contract theory and online business theory for analyzing legal aspects. The contract theory used focuses on the Muamalat legal perspective contract theory which is then used to analyze transactions in Google Adsense, then from that analysis will be known how the law of the Google Adsense business. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism in Google Adsense reflects the basic values of the contract that are by the rules of the contract law. Enforcement of the contract by default aims to protect the parties involved in online business for the realization of mutual benefit and prosperity. Also, the screening effort imposed on Google Adsense aims to demonstrate the application of business ethics values that have implications for the validity of the contract.Keywords: Google Adsense, Covenants, and Online Business. AbstrakPenelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme Google Adsense, selain itu menganalisis dari teori hukum perjanjian Islam terhadao mekanisme Google Adsense. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan menggunakan pola pendekatan hukum Islam. Ada dua teori yang menjadi landasan penelitian ini, yaitu teori akad dan teori bisnis online untuk menganalisis aspek hukum. Teori akad yang digunakan fokus pada teori akad perspektif hukum muamalat yang kemudian dipakai untuk menganalisis transaksi dalam Google Adsense, kemudian dari analisis tersebut akan diketahui bagaimana hukum dari bisnis Google Adsense. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme di dalam Google Adsense mencerminkan nilai-nilai dasar akad yang sudah sesuai dengan aturan hukum akad. Pemberlakuan akad secara baku bertujuan untuk melindungi pihak yang terkait dalam bisnis online demi terwujudnya kemaslahatan dan kesejahteraan bersama. Di samping itu, upaya penyaringan yang diberlakukan di Google Adsense bertujuan untuk menunjukkan adanya penerapan nilai-nilai etika bisnis yang berimplikasi pada keabsahan akad. Kata Kunci: Google Adsense, Akad, dan Bisnis Online.
POSTNATAL MEDICAL CLAIMS BY MIDWIVES THROUGH SOCIAL SECURITY IN KEMBANG TANJONG PIDIE: AKAD KAFALAH ANALYSIS Rayhan Fazira; Safira Mustaqilla; Nahara Eriyanti
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v10i1.330

Abstract

This study was motivated by the phenomenon of postpartum medical service claims submitted to the Social Security Agency (BPJS) in Kembang Tanjong Subdistrict, Pidie Regency, which directly affects the financial burden on independent midwives. In practice, midwives often have to cover the cost of patient treatment in advance before the claim funds are disbursed. The purpose of this study is to analyse the compatibility between the BPJS postnatal medical service claim system and the concept of kafalah in fiqh muamalah, as well as to identify the forms of risk coverage provided by midwives to patients. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative sociological approach. The results show that the BPJS claim system in the region substantially reflects the values of kafalah. Still, its implementation does not fully meet the principles of clarity (bayān) and justice (‘adl). Delays in claim payments and the layered bureaucracy within community health centres are the main factors contributing to an imbalance between the insurer’s rights and obligations and those of medical personnel. Nevertheless, the actions of midwives who continue to provide services even though they have not yet received payment reflect the value of ta‘āwun (mutual assistance) in Islam.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Hukuman Terhadap Pelaku Perdagangan Orang Dengan Tujuan Eksploitasi Seksual: (Putusan Nomor 232/Pid.Sus/2023/PN. Bna.) Muhammad Asshiddiq; Muhammad Yusuf; Nahara Eriyanti
Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jarima: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jarima.v1i1.777

Abstract

Perdagangan manusia merupakan tindak pidana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap terdakwa, hakim mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi putusan, termasuk pengurangan hukuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim terhadap pelaku perdagangan manusia dengan tujuan eksploitasi seksual berdasarkan Putusan No. 232/Pid.Sus/2023/PN. Bna. Bagaimana hukum pidana Islam memandang kasus tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim dalam kasus ini belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Hakim beranggapan bahwa tindakan terdakwa tidak mengandung unsur kekerasan atau ancaman, meskipun secara yuridis dan non yuridis unsur tindak pidana telah terpenuhi. Dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam, pemberian hukuman yang ringan tidak dapat dibenarkan karena tidak terdapat alasan hukum yang sah untuk pembatalan hukuman.
THE SYSTEM OF IMPOSING FINES AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN REDUCING FRAUD IN PERUM PEGADAIAN PRODUCTS IN THE CONTEXT OF TA’WIDH Mujahid Muthahhari; Jamhuri; Nahara Eriyanti
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v7i1.9645

Abstract

The penalty system and its effectiveness in reducing fraud in Perum Pegadaian products are examined through the lens of ta’widh. Ta’widh is a form of compensation imposed on customers due to negligence or delay in fulfilling contractual obligations, intended to cover the actual losses suffered by Islamic financial institutions, not as a means of profit-seeking. This study focuses on the mechanism for imposing fines at Perum Pegadaian, their effectiveness in preventing fraud and customer default, and their conformity with the principle of ta’widh as defined in sharia provisions. This study uses a normative empirical method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews with Pegadaian Syari’ah employees and analysis of relevant documents. The results show that the penalty system at Perum Pegadaian serves a preventive function, improving payment discipline and reducing the potential for fraud through deliberate late payments and contract misuse. However, in practice, penalties are still imposed on a standard basis and are included in the contract, so they may not fully reflect the actual losses as required by the principle of ta’widh. This study suggests that the penalty system at Perum Pegadaian is functionally effective in reducing fraud but needs improvement to better align with the principles of justice and Sharia compliance, particularly in determining the amount of ta’widh based on actual losses.
Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Dalam Perspektif Siyasah Maliyah rifqi havidh; Ihdi Karim MAakinara; Nahara Eriyanti
As-Siyadah Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): September As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengelolaan objek wisata merupakan salah satu instrumen yang dapat mendukung peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), namun kontribusinya tidak muncul secara otomatis dari keberadaan objek wisata. Secara normatif, penerimaan daerah berasal dari instrumen pajak dan retribusi yang ditetapkan dalam kerangka Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah (UU HKPD). Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi pengaturan penerimaan daerah yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas pariwisata menurut UU HKPD serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip siyasah maliyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, terutama UU HKPD dan peraturan pelaksanaannya, dianalisis bersama literatur siyasah maliyah sebagai dasar konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pariwisata dapat berkontribusi terhadap PAD melalui instrumen hukum yang relevan, terutama Pajak Barang dan Jasa Tertentu (PBJT) atas jasa tertentu serta retribusi atas pelayanan atau pemanfaatan aset/fasilitas daerah sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan Peraturan Daerah. Dalam perspektif siyasah maliyah, pengelolaan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip al-maslahah, al-'adl, amanah, dan kaidah tasharruf al-imam \’ala al-ra\’iyyah manuthun bi al-maslahah, sepanjang pemungutan dan penggunaan penerimaan dilakukan secara adil, transparan, proporsional, dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan masyarakat.
Co-Authors ABDUL MUJIB Abdullah Afra, Cut Agustin Hanafi Aldeera Azzahra, Fahasyara Ali Abubakar Aminuyati Arifin Abdullah Atika Rizkiyanda Ayu Sarami Azkia Rizkiana Bukhari Ali Burhanuddin Abd. Gani Cut Reni Mustika Dedy Sumardi fadillah, Nazila Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus Farhan, Muhammad Ridho Fathia, Izza Alta Fatin Nabila Fauzan, Faisal Fazial, Lisa Fiani, Ade Nuzul Fira Salsabila Zuhra Hasan Sulaiman, Badri Husni Mubarrak Ida Friatna Ihdi karim Ihdi Karim MAakinara Ihdi Karim Makinara Ikhwana, Nani Izza Alta Fathia Jamhuri Jasmiadi Juhrotul Khulwah karim, Ihdi Khadafi, Abrar Khairuddin - Lisa Fazial Luqman Nurhisam Mabrina, Amalia Mohamed Arif, Nasr Mohd. Kalam Daud Muhadi Khalidi Muhammad Asshiddiq Muhammad Bahaur Rijal MUHAMMAD YUSUF Mujahid Muthahhari Mundakir mursid, fadillah Mursyid Djawas Nani Ikhwana Nida Ufairah Putri Maisarah, Intan Putri Ramadhani Putri Ramadhani, Putri rahmayani rahmayani Raihan Putri Rayhan Fazira rifqi havidh Rispalman Rispalman Sa'dan, Saifuddin Safira Mustaqila Safira Mustaqilla Safira, Nurma Novi Salsabila, Tiara Salsabilla, Tiara Sarami, Ayu Syahrizal Abbas Ulfa Sasikarani Wahyuni, Tika Yasir Arafat Yun Yulia, Anita Zaiyad Zubaidi Zufayra, Nayla Zuhra, Ulfia