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ANALYSIS OF THE COURT RULING NO. 42/PID.SUS -TPK/2023/PN-BNA REGARDING LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST STATE LOSSES IN THE SALE OF LAND CERTIFICATES BY BPN ACEH JAYA OFFICIALS Fatin Nabila; Nahara Eriyanti
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): FORTHCOMING DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i2.276

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the judge's considerations in decision No. 42/Pid.Sus-TKP/2023/PN-Bna regarding legal protection against state losses in the sale of land certificates by the Aceh Jaya BPN apparatus, based on the MABI concept. This case focuses on the actions of the Aceh Jaya BPN Apparatus, which forged signatures and traded land certificates illegally, resulting in state losses of Rp. 12,607,479,500 (twelve billion six hundred seven million four hundred seventy-nine thousand five hundred rupiah). This not only resulted in state losses but also harmed the community, which was deprived of its rights to land redistribution and the objectives of land reform. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a case study method, as well as a normative juridical approach, to examine the juridical aspects of the sale of land certificates by the Aceh Jaya BPN Apparatus in the context of land redistribution activities related to land reform objectives that resulted in state losses. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of land redistribution activities for land reform objectives is contrary to the concept of mabi' because it does not meet the requirements for a valid sale and purchase agreement according to Islamic law, so the transaction is considered invalid according to Sharia. This study highlights the importance of monitoring the implementation of land redistribution for land reform objectives and enforcing integrity within the Aceh Jaya BPN apparatus to prevent the recurrence of authority abuse.
Analisis Praktik Jual Beli Case Handphone Secara Online Dengan Metode Dropship Menurut Perspektif Akad Samsarah Nahara Eriyanti
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i1.1910

Abstract

Jual beli dropship telah menjadi model bisnis yang semakin popular saat ini. Namun, tinjauannya terhadap kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah sangat penting. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktik dropship yang dilakukan oleh @ciptagoislam. Beberapa isu utama yang akan penulis bahas meliputi kepemilikan barang, transparansi informasi, dan pertukaran nilai yang adil. Analisis yang akan dilakukan untuk menilai apakah kegiatan jual beli dropship yang dilakukan oleh @ciptagoislam sudah sesuai dengan konsep akad Samsarah. Pembahasan ini juga akan mencakup persyaratan dan batas yang harus di penuhi agar bisnis ini sah dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitaif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik jual beli dropship diperbolehkan dalam islam dengan sejumlah persyaratan dan menggunakan akad samsarah. Adapun praktik jual beli dropship yang dilakukan oleh @ciptagoislam sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat akad samsarah.