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All Journal Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Al-Mustashfa SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Investasi Islam Islamic Circle Jurnal El-Thawalib Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara Tasyri' JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah
Nahara Eriayanti
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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ANALYSIS OF THE COURT RULING NO. 42/PID.SUS -TPK/2023/PN-BNA REGARDING LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST STATE LOSSES IN THE SALE OF LAND CERTIFICATES BY BPN ACEH JAYA OFFICIALS Fatin Nabila; Nahara Eriyanti
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i2.276

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the judge's considerations in decision No. 42/Pid.Sus-TKP/2023/PN-Bna regarding legal protection against state losses in the sale of land certificates by the Aceh Jaya BPN apparatus, based on the MABI concept. This case focuses on the actions of the Aceh Jaya BPN Apparatus, which forged signatures and traded land certificates illegally, resulting in state losses of Rp. 12,607,479,500 (twelve billion six hundred seven million four hundred seventy-nine thousand five hundred rupiah). This not only resulted in state losses but also harmed the community, which was deprived of its rights to land redistribution and the objectives of land reform. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a case study method, as well as a normative juridical approach, to examine the juridical aspects of the sale of land certificates by the Aceh Jaya BPN Apparatus in the context of land redistribution activities related to land reform objectives that resulted in state losses. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of land redistribution activities for land reform objectives is contrary to the concept of mabi' because it does not meet the requirements for a valid sale and purchase agreement according to Islamic law, so the transaction is considered invalid according to Sharia. This study highlights the importance of monitoring the implementation of land redistribution for land reform objectives and enforcing integrity within the Aceh Jaya BPN apparatus to prevent the recurrence of authority abuse.
Analisis Praktik Jual Beli Case Handphone Secara Online Dengan Metode Dropship Menurut Perspektif Akad Samsarah Nahara Eriyanti
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i1.1910

Abstract

Jual beli dropship telah menjadi model bisnis yang semakin popular saat ini. Namun, tinjauannya terhadap kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah sangat penting. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktik dropship yang dilakukan oleh @ciptagoislam. Beberapa isu utama yang akan penulis bahas meliputi kepemilikan barang, transparansi informasi, dan pertukaran nilai yang adil. Analisis yang akan dilakukan untuk menilai apakah kegiatan jual beli dropship yang dilakukan oleh @ciptagoislam sudah sesuai dengan konsep akad Samsarah. Pembahasan ini juga akan mencakup persyaratan dan batas yang harus di penuhi agar bisnis ini sah dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitaif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik jual beli dropship diperbolehkan dalam islam dengan sejumlah persyaratan dan menggunakan akad samsarah. Adapun praktik jual beli dropship yang dilakukan oleh @ciptagoislam sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat akad samsarah.
CLAIMS FOR POSTNATAL MEDICAL SERVICES BY MIDWIVES THROUGH THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATOR IN KEMBANG TANJONG, PIDIE DISTRICT OF INDONESIA: AN ANALYSIS OF AKAD KAFALAH THEORY Rayhan Fazira; Safira Mustaqilla; Nahara Eriyanti
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): FORTHCOMING JUNE 2026
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v10i1.330

Abstract

This study was motivated by the phenomenon of postpartum medical service claims submitted to the Social Security Agency (BPJS) in Kembang Tanjong Subdistrict, Pidie Regency, which directly affects the financial burden on independent midwives. In practice, midwives often have to cover the cost of patient treatment in advance before the claim funds are disbursed. The purpose of this study is to analyse the compatibility between the BPJS postnatal medical service claim system and the concept of kafalah in fiqh muamalah, as well as to identify the forms of risk coverage provided by midwives to patients. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative sociological approach. The results show that the BPJS claim system in the region substantially reflects the values of kafalah. Still, its implementation does not fully meet the principles of clarity (bayān) and justice (‘adl). Delays in claim payments and the layered bureaucracy within community health centres are the main factors contributing to an imbalance between the insurer’s rights and obligations and those of medical personnel. Nevertheless, the actions of midwives who continue to provide services even though they have not yet received payment reflect the value of ta‘āwun (mutual assistance) in Islam.
Review of the Ijārah al-A‘māl Contract on Risk Management of the Employment Relationship between Guides and Rafting Owners in Central Aceh Wahyuni, Tika; Abubakar, Ali; Eriyanti, Nahara
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i6.17730

Abstract

This study analyzes risk management in the employment relationship between rafting guides and owners in Central Aceh Regency from the perspective of the ijārāh al-a'māl contract in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh mu'āmalah). The background stems from a series of rafting accidents in Bengkulu and Central Aceh in 2024, resulting in fatalities due to inadequate risk management, such as extreme fatigue and river collisions. The objectives are to evaluate risk management practices, their alignment with Shariah principles, and propose an ideal model based on ijārāh to ensure justice and safety. The method employed is descriptive qualitative with an empirical juridical approach through a case study at sites like the Peusangan and Lukup Badak Rivers. Data were collected via observation, interviews with owners and guides, and documentation. Data analysis involved reduction, presentation, and verification. Findings reveal that employment is formalized through cooperative contracts, trip-based wages (Rp80,000/trip), and protection via BPJS Employment Insurance, aligning with ijārāh al-a'māl principles such as clear wages (al-ujrah al-ma'lūmah) and risk sharing. Risk management strategies include preventive (routine training), curative (medical handling), and distributive (shared responsibilities). However, challenges include limited Shariah understanding, suboptimal protection for minor risks, and wage dependency on weather and tourist numbers. In conclusion, practices lean toward Shariah compliance but require strengthened preventive risk management based on maqāṣid al-sharī'ah for justice, life preservation (ḥifẓ al-nafs), and business sustainability. Recommendations include Shariah training and stable wage schemes.
Co-Authors Abdullah Afra, Cut Ali Abubakar Aminuyati Arifin Abdullah Atika Rizkiyanda Ayu Sarami Azkia Rizkiana Bukhari Ali Burhanuddin Abd. Gani Cut Reni Mustika Dedy Sumardi Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus Farhan, Muhammad Ridho Fathia, Izza Alta Fatin Nabila Fauzan, Faisal Fazial, Lisa Fiani, Ade Nuzul Fira Salsabila Zuhra Husni Mubarrak Ida Friatna Ihdi karim Ikhwana, Nani Izza Alta Fathia Juhrotul Khulwah karim, Ihdi Khadafi, Abrar Khairuddin - Lisa Fazial M. Yunus, Fakhrurrazi Mabrina, Amalia Mohamed Arif, Nasr Mohd. Kalam Daud Muhadi Khalidi Muhammad Bahaur Rijal Mundakir mursid, fadillah Mursyid Djawas Nani Ikhwana Nida Ufairah nurhisam, luqman Putri Maisarah, Intan Putri Ramadhani Putri Ramadhani, Putri rahmayani rahmayani Rayhan Fazira Rispalman Rispalman Sa'dan, Saifuddin Safira Mustaqila Safira Mustaqilla Safira, Nurma Novi Salsabila, Tiara Salsabilla, Tiara Sarami, Ayu Syahrizal Abbas Wahyuni, Tika Yasir Arafat Yun Yulia, Anita Zaiyad Zubaidi Zufayra, Nayla Zuhra, Ulfia