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All Journal PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Akta International Journal of Community Service Learning Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Jurnal Notariil Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Yuridika Postgraduated Community Service Journal Law Doctoral Community Service Journal Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Jurnal Analogi Hukum
I Nyoman Sukandia
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection and Legal Certainty in Indonesia’s Land Title Registration System Agung, Anak Agung Istri; Sukandia, I Nyoman; Puspadma, I Nyoman Alit; Chornous, Yuliia
JURNAL AKTA Vol 9, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v9i4.35387

Abstract

This research aims to scrutinize challenges in Indonesia’s land title registration system, focusing on legal protection and certainty for land title holders, particularly when titles are acquired through binding agreements. Emphasis is placed on publicity principle, exploring its role in ensuring transparent access to information about land titles. The normative legal research method, employing a normative juridical approach, involves a thorough examination of legal materials, including theories, concepts, and legislation such as Regulation Number 16 of 2021, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021. Results highlight a significant gap between land title deeds based on agreements and the necessity for proper registration to guarantee legal protection. Failure to register undermines the “opernbaarheid” principle, turning agreements into private arrangements. Addressing this gap is crucial for establishing a transparent land title registration system, ensuring uniform legal protection for all holders, and reducing potential disputes. The implications of this research extend to policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders, offering insights to enhance the transparency and effectiveness of Indonesia’s land administration. Policymakers can leverage these findings to refine regulations, aligning the system with principles of openness and accessibility, fostering a fair land tenure system, and supporting sustainable development.
Comparative Study Comparative Study in the Development of Agrarian Reform of the Indonesian Land Bank Agency with the Federal Law Development Authority (Felda) Malaysia UTAMA, I Wayan Kartika Jaya; ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin; MAHENDRAWATI, Ni Luh Made; WESNA, Putu Ayu Sriasih; PERMATASARI, Indah; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i1.1401

Abstract

The Land Bank Agency faces various challenges, these challenges include limited accurate spatial data, frequent agrarian conflicts between indigenous peoples, farmers, and large companies, and weak coordination between government institutions. In addition, policy implementation is often hampered by bureaucratic issues, overlapping regulations, and low community participation in the decision-making process. Therefore, an innovative approach and learning from best practices in other countries that have previously implemented similar policies are needed. One country that has long experience in implementing agrarian reform is Malaysia. Through the establishment of The Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) in 1956. The type of research that researchers use in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. The approach used in this study is normative juridical descriptive. The research was conducted by literature study to obtain legal materials and using document study techniques. The Malaysian land bank, FELDA, has been established for a long time, namely in 1956, compared to the Indonesian Land Bank Agency, which only had definite regulations in 2021 and FELDA has a different implementation mechanism compared to Indonesia, namely FELDA focuses more on implementing land banks in the agricultural sector, while the implementation of land banks in Indonesia tends to be relatively new.
Legal Strength of Land Purchase and Sale in the Village of Banyuning, Buleleng PRATAMA, Putu Rama Ari; SUJANA, I Nyoman; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2026)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i2.1513

Abstract

The ambiguity of the legal status of village residential land after the enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law, particularly concerning the transfer of land rights carried out through private sales transactions. This research uses an empirical legal research method with a juridical sociological, legislative, and conceptual approach. The data used consists of primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data collected from various related literature. The research results show that although the buying and selling transactions of village yard land in Banyuning are conducted without official registration at the land office, they are still recognized as valid by customary law as long as there is an agreement from the local customary community. However, under national law, these transactions are not valid as they do not meet the procedures established by land regulations. In conclusion, to provide clearer legal certainty, there needs to be regulations governing the authentic transfer of rights over village yard land through a Land Deed Official (PPAT) and registration at the land office.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penumpang Angkutan Umum Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Kusuma, Ida Bagus Ananta; Sukandia, I Nyoman; Sutama, I Nyoman
Jurnal Analogi Hukum 79-86
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jah.6.1.2024.79-86

Abstract

For Indonesians, transportation is a very significant activity. It is essential to understand the availability of transportation services that are orderly and entertaining, as well as appropriate to the level of traffic demand. Consequently, a single national transportation system must be created to coordinate road and transit traffic. According to Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transport and Carrier Liability regarding passenger accidents in public transport on Road Traffic and Transport, the purpose of this review is to outline the various legal protections available to public transport users. By offering safe, convenient, fast, and affordable services, public transport users are afforded legal protection. Public transport must be accessible as it is a crucial daily necessity. The government is in charge of organizing the public transportation system. There are significant issues with legal protection for passengers in the increasing global competition, which requires legal protection.
Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Dalam Hal Terjadinya Wanprestasi di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Desa Adat Tabola Sidemen Pemayun, Cok Istri Wulan; Sukandia, I Nyoman; Putra, I Made Aditya Mantara
Jurnal Analogi Hukum 160-165
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jah.6.2.2024.160-165

Abstract

LPD is an economic institution owned by a traditional village that aims to help improve the standard of living of the village krama, supporting the development of the traditional village by providing credit facilities. A letter of agreement is required that binds the parties in granting credit. However, in practice, there are still problems of non-performance of obligations by customers, especially in the LPD of Tabola Sidemen Traditional Village. In connection with this, the problem is formulated, namely: 1. What are the factors that cause defaults in credit agreements at LPD Desa Adat Tabola Sidemen; 2. How are efforts to resolve bad credit in the event of default at LPD Desa Adat Tabola Sidemen? The research method used is the type of empirical legal research with the type of regulatory approach and sociological approach or facts. The results show that the factors that cause default are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors from the LPD and external factors caused by customers. Efforts to resolve bad credit for defaults are carried out by credit restructuring, litigation and non-litigation efforts.
Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah di Labuan Bajo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Jelita, Maria Inda; Sukandia, I Nyoman; Widyantara, I Made Minggu
Jurnal Analogi Hukum 223-228
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jah.6.2.2024.223-228

Abstract

Land ownership rights will continue as long as the owner is alive, and after death, the rights can be continued by their heirs provided they meet the criteria as subjects of ownership rights. Certificate forgery is a criminal act involving the deliberate act of making it appear genuine, although it is actually fake or deceptive. The case of land disputes in the forgery of land certificates in Labuan Bajo has its legal application. So that the formulation of the problem is how the legal arrangements against perpetrators of criminal acts of forgery of land rights certificates in Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai Regency and how the application of the law against perpetrators of criminal acts of forgery of land rights certificates in Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai Regency. Using empirical research methods. Based on the results of his research, legal regulations related to forgery of land rights certificates are regulated in Article 263 of the Criminal Code. Perpetrators of criminal acts can be reported to law enforcement and in the trial process, perpetrators of certificate forgery can be subject to imprisonment of between 6 months to 12 years.
Pelaksanaan Pemberian Kredit Kepada Warga Luar Desa Di Lpd Desa Adat Tegal Kabupaten Badung Putra, I Nyoman Esna Parhita; Sukandia, I Nyoman; Putra, I Made Aditya Mantara
Jurnal Analogi Hukum 311-317
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jah.7.3.2025.311-317

Abstract

Keberadaan LPD merupakan keuntungan bagi masyarakat Bali. Menurut Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 tentang LPD, Pasal 7 ayat (1) huruf c, LPD dapat memberikan pinjaman kepada warga luar desa dengan syarat kerjasama antar desa. Namun, dalam praktiknya LPD Tegal memberikan kredit kepada warga luar desa adat tanpa adanya syarat tersebut. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat yakni: (1). Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pemberian kredit kepada warga luar desa adat di LPD Desa Adat tegal?; dan (2). Bagaimanakah mekanisme penyelesaian perselisihan dalam hal terjadinya kredit macet oleh debitur warga luar desa adat? Studi ini menerapkan metodologi penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pemberian kredit kepada warga luar Desa Adat Tegal melaui beberapa tahapan yakni tahap awal, tahap pengajuan permohonan kredit, tahap penilaian calon peminjam, dan tahap persetujuan.
Co-Authors AA Ngr Mayun Narindra ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin Agung, Anak Agung Istri Anak Agung Istri Agung Arnold Paul Kurniawan Djae Astara, Prof. Dr. Drs. I Wayan Wesna BUDIADNYANA, I Gusti Putu Cahyadi, Gede Dwiki Chornous, Yuliia Cok Gde Agung Santika Putra Desak Gde Dwi Arini Desak Gde Dwi Arini Dewa Ayu Dwi Diah Novita Dewi DEWI, Ida Ayu Permata Winditya Dewi, Ni Kadek Marantina Diah Gayatri Sudibya Dita Paramitha Gde Made Swardhana I Gede Artadi Wira Guna I Gede Surya Pratama Putra I Komang Eka Adi Putra I Made Aditya Mantara Putra I Made Minggu Widyantara I Made Minggu Widyantara I MADE MINGGU WIDYANTARA, I MADE MINGGU I Made Pria Dharsana, I Made Pria I Made Suwitra, I Made I Nyoman Alit Puspadma I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Sujana I NYOMAN SUTAMA I Putu Gede Ryan Chandra Indrawan I Putu Surya I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama Indah Permatasari Jelita, Maria Inda Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih Ketut Adi Wirawan Ketut Bagus Kurniawan Wahyu Wibawa Komang Anik Sudarnita Krisna Dwipayana Dira Putra Kusuma, Ida Bagus Ananta Luh Made Mahendrawati MATARAM, I Gede Arie Nandiri, Ni Putu Sawitri Ni Komang Arini Styawati Ni Komang Arini Stywati Ni Made Eka Pradnyawati Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Putu Sawitri Nandiri Pemayun, Cok Istri Wulan Pratama, Putu Rama Ari Putra, I Nyoman Esna Parhita Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna Putu Budiartha, I Nyoman Renaya, Nengah Saisaria Mandasari, I.A. Cynthia Sujana, I Nyoman UTAMI, I Dewa Ayu Listari Virgayanti, Ni Ketut Anik YUDHA, I Putu Wira Dharma Putra