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Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Climate Exchange in Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims: Community Based Study Islamic Year 1427 Masdalina Pane; Chairul R Nasution; Murdani Abdullah
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2 August 2007
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/82200744-47

Abstract

Background: Upper gastrointestinal symptoms rank among the three most common diseases for Indonesian hajj pilgrims in last 4 years. The prevalence was 22-34% per hajj season. Most of the cases were dyspepsia syndrome and Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). The internal risk factor of Upper gastrointestinal symptoms is largely known, but not for external factor such as environment and climate. Aim: To examine the association between climate exchange and upper gastrointestinal symptoms Methods: Dynamic population of 204,941 Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims in Islamic year 1427 were included for this study. Multiphase screening in Indonesia found the prevalence of upper gastrointestinal symptoms was 3.32%. Prospective follow up for upper gastrointestinal symptom-based on community health services (flight group/kloter and maktab policlinic/polimaktab) and hospital base (Sub Balai Pengobatan Haji Indonesia, Balai Pengobatan Haji Indonesia [BPHI] and Saudi Arabia hospital) was conducted in Saudi Arabia. Results: The incidence rate of the upper gastrointestinal symptoms was 2.4 per mile (95% CI = 1.8 -3.1). There was no significant difference among male and female p = 0.279 (95% CI = 0.18- 5.3) and there was significant difference among work area (Daker) p = 0.001 (95% CI = 50.4-182.5). There was no significant correlation between upper gastrointestinal symptoms and temperature or humidity in 3 work area (p = 0.155) Mecca, Medina and Jeddah. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between climate exchanges to the upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Keywords: upper gastrointestinal symptoms, Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims, dyspepsia, GERD
The Role of Esophageal pH-metri Test on Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease Diagnosis Katharina Setyawati; Murdani Abdullah; Ari Fahrial Syam; Achmad Fauzi; Dadang Makmun; Marcellus Simadibrata; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 9, ISSUE 3, December 2008
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/93200891-97

Abstract

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease is a pathological condition of esophagus which is caused by gastric content reflux into esophagus. There is an increased prevalence of gastro-esophageal reflux disease. The roles of esophageal pH-metry in clinical application include looking for abnormal acid exposure on esophagus with no abnormality found in endoscopy; evaluating patients following the anti-reflux surgery who are being suspected for abnormal esophageal reflux; evaluating patients with normal endoscopic result but still having refractory reflux symptoms against proton pump inhibitor medication; detecting refractory reflux in patients chest pain following the heart evaluation; evaluating patients with otolaryngologic manifestations (laryngitis, pharyngitis, chronic cough) of the esophageal reflux disease after therapeutic failure of 4-weeks proton pump inhibitor treatment; and looking for correlation between adult onset gastro-esophageal reflux disease and non-allergic asthma. Keywords: gastro-esophageal reflux disease, esophagus pH-metry, symptoms-reflux correlation
Problems in Diagnosis Approach for Carcinoma of Pancreatic Head Ratu Ratih Kusumayanti; Marcellus Simadibrata; Murdani Abdullah; Rino Alvani Gani; Lies Luthariana
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 9, ISSUE 2, August 2008
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/92200864-69

Abstract

Incidences of pancreatic cancer worldwide have been known to be increased. It is the fifth leading cause of death in United State of America. Seventy percent occurs in the head of the pancreas. Major risk factors are related to age, black race, smokers, high-fat diet, chronic pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus and alcohol consumption. Some clinical symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss or ascites can occur early or even late in the course of disease. Diagnosing pancreatic cancer sometimes can be difficult, regarding to discrepancy between clinical symptoms and radiological findings. It is important to take good history of the patient, thorough examination, and combine several modalities in diagnosing tumor of pancreatic head. In this case report, a 54 year-old female, came to the hospital with abdominal swelling and jaundice. Physical examination revealed liver and spleen enlargement and edema on both lower extremities. The laboratory result showed increment in Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19–9) level, without marked increase in bilirubin level. Dilatation of the pancreatic duct was found in this patient, without any sign of bile stone. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in this patient was failed to have significant result. Keywords: carcinoma of pancreatic head, papilla vater carcinoma, diagnosis, ERCP, jaundiceHF
Colonic Tuberculosis: a high Index of Suspicion Wulyo Rajabto; M Usman SM; Khie Chen; Ari F Syam; Murdani Abdullah; Djumhana A; C Martin Rumende
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 6, ISSUE 2, August 2005
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/62200555-59

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains to be one of the most common problems in developing countries such as Indonesia. It can involve many organs including gastrointestinal tract. Colonic tuberculosis is an ancient disease and has long been recognized. However, it is sometimes difficult to make early diagnosis due to nonspecific sign and symptoms. In endemic areas, correct diagnoses were made only 50% of the time. Without a high index of suspicion of the disease, it has been rarely diagnosed correctly. We reported a case of colonic tuberculosis in 18 years old female patient with lung tuberculosis.Endoscopic examination showed ulcerative mucosa, ‘halo lesion’, and pseudopolyp while PPD skin test, sputum smear and histopathological examination of endoscopic biopsy revealed negative for tuberculosis infection. The presence of lung tuberculosis had made high index of suspicion of colonic tuberculosis. Standard regimen of antituberculosis therapy was given and the patient showed good clinical response.   Keywords: high index suspicion, colonic tuberculosis
Prevalence of Crohnƒs Disease in Endoscopic Unit Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Nata Pratama; Murdani Abdullah; Dolly Dolven Kansera; Jane Estherina; Rizki Yaruntradhani; Fransiska Hardi; Raden Nur Ista; Marcellus Simadibrata; Achmad Fauzi; Daldiyono Daldiyono; Abdul Aziz Rani; Diah Rini Handjari; Pamela Abineno
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 12, NUMBER 2, August 2011
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.343 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/122201185-88

Abstract

Background: The cumulative number of inflammatory bowel disease patients in Asia has raised three times since early 1990s, although Crohn’s disease is still less common than ulcerative colitis. The objective of this study was to provide clinical and demographic data of Crohn’s disease patients seen in Endoscopic Unit Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and compare the Results with other Asian countries. Method: This study was done retrospectively cross-sectional descriptive from medical records of all patients underwent colonoscopy at Endoscopic Unit, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, and histological evaluation in the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, between 2007 and 2008. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 17. Results: Of 921 patients who underwent colonoscopy, 19 (2.1%) patients were diagnosed with Crohn’s disease. There was no sex preponderance. The mean age was 47.7 years with a peak age at presentation between 51 and 60 years. The main clinical complaints were diarrhea (42.1%), lower gastrointestinal bleeding (36.8%), abdominal pain (10.5%) and upper gastrointestinal bleeding (5.3%). Colonoscopic findings were hyperemia in 94.7%, edema in 57.9%, erosions in 63.2%, ulcerations in 89.5%, pseudopolyp in 31.6%, fragile lesion in 10.5%, stenosis, fistulation, and cobblestone appearance in 5.3%. Involvement of isolated left colon was 26.3%; other manifestations were isolated right colon (10.5%), pancolitis (57.9%), ileitis (5.3%), ileocolitis (36.8%) and skip lesion (5.3%). Conclusion: The prevalence of Crohn’s disease in this study was similar to the findings in previous studies in Asian countries, with diarrhea as the main clinical complaint, and pancolitis as the dominant finding in colonoscopy examination. Keywords: Crohn’s disease, prevalence, clinical complaints, colonoscopy description
Clinical Approach to Chronic Pancreratitis Tri Juli Edi T; Marcellus Simadibrata; Murdani Abdullah
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, December 2003
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/43200389-95

Abstract

Chronic pancreatitis is still considered an uncertain process with an undetermined pathogenesis and ill defined treatment. Chronic pancreatitis is distinguished from acute pancreatitis based on structural and functional differences. In acute pancreatitis, the gland is normal prior to the attack, and returns to normal after an acute attack, while in chronic pancreatitis, the gland is already in an abnormal state prior to or following an attack or prior to and following an acute attack. The most common local complication of chronic pancreatitis is the formation of pseudocysts. Psedocysts are usually formed due to passage obstruction of the pancreatic tract (retention cyst) or due to recurrent acute exacerbation Several pancreatic abnormalities, such as stones, ductal stricture, fluid collection, and functional sphincter abnormality, could be treated using endoscopy. Adjuvant treatment for biliary duct abnormality such as biliary stricture due to pancreatitis, and stent insertion in cases of duodenal obstruction, could also be performed via endoscopy Keywords: Chronic pancreratitis, tropical pancreatitis, treatment
Acupuncture in the Management of Functional Dyspepsia Anastasia Yoveline; Murdani Abdullah; Guntur Darmawan; Hasan Mihardja; Saleha Sungkar
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 1, April 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.501 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/131201249-55

Abstract

Dyspepsia is an uncomfortable sensation or pain in the upper abdomen which is persisting or recurring. Dyspepsia can be classified into functional and organic dyspepsia. Functional dyspepsia is more commonly found compared to the organic type, approximately 60%. Pharmacologic therapy in the management of functional dyspepsia has not shown optimal results, with the multifactorial etiology of functional dyspepsia as the main challenge. Therefore, the management of functional dyspepsia is widened and involves variety treatment modalities, acupuncture being one of them. Acupuncture is a way of treatment by puncturing needles to particular area on the skin to eliminate pain and treat particular diseases. Acupuncture affects stomach motility and gastric acid secretion in functional dyspepsia patients. Two acupuncture points commonly used in functional dyspepsia are ST 36 and PC 6. Acupuncture can restore gastric motility in patients with functional dyspepsia, who have gastric emptying disturbance. Besides, functional dyspepsia complaints, such as epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, burning sensation, and bloating were found to improve after acupuncture therapy. Side effects of acupuncture are not life threatening with low incidence rate. The effectiveness of acupuncture therapy compared to standard medication shows varies results. Further studies are needed to determine the characteristics of functional dyspepsia patients which could have optimal results through acupuncture therapy. Keywords: epigastric pain, gastric motility, ST 36, PC 6
Pengaruh Fungsi Ginjal Sebelum Intervensi Koroner Perkutan Primer Terhadap Perbedaan Kesintasan 30 Hari Pasien Infark Miokard Elevasi Segmen ST Fahmi Razi Darkuthni; Sally Aman Nasution; Aida Lydia; Murdani Abdullah; Dono Antono; Cleopas Martin Rumende; Maruhum Bonar Hasiholan Marbun; Hamzah Shatri; Arif Mansjoer; Ika Prasetya Wijaya; Lusiani Lusiani
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 10, No. 3 - Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.10.195.204-11

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyebab kematian penyakit kardiovaskular utama di Indonesia. Revaskularisasi fase akut secara mekanis maupun farmakologis merupakan tatalaksana utama pada STEMI. Mortalitas paska revaskularisasi masih tinggi. Salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi kesintasan pasien STEMI adalah fungsi ginjal. Gangguan fungsi ginjal yang dicerminkan dengan estimated glomerulus filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 diketahui berhubungan dengan perfusi miokard yang buruk paska IKP primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran karakteristik pasien STEMI yang menjalani IKP primer berdasarkan fungsi ginjal sebelum IKP dan menganalisa perbedaaan kesintasan dalam 30 hari pasien STEMI-IKP primer berdasarkan fungsi ginjal sebelum IKP. Metode studi observasional kohort retrospektif dan pengukuran fungsi ginjal dikelompokkan berdasarkan eGFR dengan rumus CKD-EPI menjadi dua yaitu eGFR < 60 dan eGFR ≥ 60. IKP primer dilakukan pada 211 pasien STEMI. Insiden mortalitas eGFR < 60 sebesar 14,7%, sedangkan dengan eGFR ≥ 60 sebesar 4,4%. Perbedaan kesintasan pasien STEMI-IKP antar-kelompok eGFR (p < 0,05) dengan crude HR (IK95%) 3,433 (1,269-9,284). Tidak terdapat perbedaan kesintasan pasien STEMI-IKP antar-kelompok eGFR setelah di-adjusted. Mortalitas dalam 30 hari pada kelompok eGFR < 60 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok eGFR ≥ 60. Kata kunci: infark miokard akut, intervensi koroner perkutan, fungsi ginjal, mortalitas.
Co-Authors Aan Santi Abdul Aziz Rani ACHMAD FAUZI Adang Bachtiar Afifah Is Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Soefyani Ahmar Abyadh Aida Lydia Ali Imron Yusuf Anastasia Yoveline Andri Sanityoso Ari F Syam Ari Fahrial Syam Ariadi Humardani Arif Mansjoer Arman A Abdullah Arman Adel Abdullah Birry Karim Bona Adhista Budi Tan Oto C Martin Rumende Ceva W. Pitoyo Chairul R Nasution Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chudahman Manan Chyntia Olivia MJ Cleopas Martin Rumende Czeresna Heriawan Soejono Dadang Makmun Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Hardjodisasto Daldiyono Hardjodisastro Dasril Nizam Debby Desmarini Deddy Gunawanjati Dharmika Djojoningrat Diah Rini Handjari Diany N Taher Djumhana A Dolly Dolven Kansera Dono Antono E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri E. Mujaddid Edy Rizal Wahyudi Ekowati Rahajeng Ellen Susanti Elli Arsita Ening Krisnuhoni Eric Daniel Tenda Evy Yunihastuti Fadilah Fadilah Fahmi Razi Darkuthni Fransiska Hardi Fumiaki Kitahara Guntur Darmawan Haryanto Surya Hasan Mihardja Herdiman T Pohan Hiroyuki Otsuka Hotmen Sijabat Ibrahim Basyir Ika Prasetya Wijaya Ikhwan Rinaldi Indra Marki Irfan Maulani Irsan Hasan Irwin Tedja Ivo Novita Sah Bandar Jacobus Albertus Jane Estherina Jeffri Gunawan Jeffry Beta Tenggara Joseph JY Sung Julwan Pribadi Jumhana Atmakusuma Kaka Renaldi Katharina Setyawati Khie Chen Kuntjoro Harimurti Lies Luthariana Luluk Yunaini Lusiani Lusiani M Purnomo Isnaeni M Usman SM Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata K Marthino Robinson Maruhum B.H. Marbun Masayuki A Fujino Masayuki A. Fujino Masdalina Pane Moch Ikhsan Mokoagow Mohammad Adi Firmansyah MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ Nata Pratama Novie Rahmawati Zirta Nur Rasyid Okto Dewantoro Pamela Abineno Pamela Abineno Damaledo Paulus Kusnanto Puji Sari Rabbinu Rangga Pribadi Raden Nur Ista Ralph Girson Ratu Ratih Kusumayanti Reinaldo Alexander Riahdo Saragih Rino A Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rizka Puteri Iskandar Rizki Yaruntradhani Ryan Ranitya Saleha Sungkar Salius Silih Sally Aman Nasution Sedijono Sedijono Seri Mei Maya Ulina Sofy Meilaini Steven Sumantri Suryantini Suryantini Suzana Ndraha Tadashi Sato Tito Ardi Tjahjadi Robert Tedjasaputra Toman L Toruan Tri Juli Edi T Velma Herwanto Vera Yuwono Wirasmi Marwoto Wulyo Rajabto Yonathan, I Wayan Murna Yuichiro Kojima Yustar Mulyadi