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THE PRACTICE OF BUYING AND SELLING ONLINE GAMES ACCORDING TO FIQH MUAMALAH: Study in Valorant Game Account Sultan Farizi Lidyan; Hasnul Arifin Melayu
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v7i1.9596

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of buying and selling online game accounts, specifically in the game Valorant, from the perspective of Islamic commercial jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah). With the growing popularity of online games among the younger generation, account trading has become a common phenomenon, although it is conducted outside the official channels provided by game developers. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilising data collection methods such as interviews, observations, and a literature review. The findings reveal that the buying and selling of Valorant accounts are conducted informally, without legal protection, and do not meet the pillars and conditions required for a valid sale in Islam. The practice involves several risks, including fraud, account reclamation by the seller (hack back), account banning by Riot Games, and value uncertainty due to the gacha system. From the fiqh muamalah perspective, such transactions are deemed problematic as they involve elements of gharar (uncertainty), ghisy (fraud), and lack of complete ownership (milkiyyah tammah). Therefore, the trading of Valorant accounts is not in accordance with Islamic commercial principles and should be avoided by Muslims.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMILIK HAK CIPTA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM: KASUS BUKU BAJAKAN DI MARKETPLACE SHOPEE Saranur Nabila; Hasnul Arifin Melayu; Shabarullah
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i3.67363

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik hak cipta terhadap peredaran buku bajakan di marketplace Shopee ditinjau dari hukum positif Indonesia dan hukum Islam. Perkembangan marketplace digital berbasis user generated content telah mempermudah praktik penggandaan dan distribusi buku tanpa izin, sehingga menimbulkan persoalan hukum dalam penegakan hak cipta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik penjualan buku bajakan merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak ekonomi dan hak moral pencipta. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah memberikan perlindungan normatif, efektivitasnya dalam konteks marketplace digital masih terbatas akibat sifat delik aduan, kendala penegakan hukum siber, serta belum optimalnya pengaturan tanggung jawab preventif penyelenggara platform. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, pembajakan buku bertentangan dengan prinsip haq al-ibtikar dan tujuan maqashid al-shari’ah, khususnya perlindungan harta (hifz al-mal). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan tanggung jawab hukum marketplace dan harmonisasi antara hukum positif dan nilai-nilai hukum Islam guna mewujudkan perlindungan hak cipta yang adil dan efektif di era digital Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Pembajakan Buku, Perlindungan Hak Cipta, Shopee   Abstract This study examines legal protection for copyright holders against the circulation of pirated books on the Shopee marketplace from the perspectives of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. The development of user-generated content-based digital marketplaces has facilitated the unauthorized reproduction and distribution of books, thereby raising legal issues regarding copyright enforcement. This study employs a normative legal research method using a legislative and conceptual approach through an analysis of legislation, legal doctrine, and principles of Islamic law. The results of the study indicate that the practice of selling pirated books constitutes a violation of the creator’s economic and moral rights. Although Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright provides normative protection, its effectiveness in the context of digital marketplaces remains limited due to the complaint-based nature of the offense, challenges in enforcing cyber law, and the lack of optimal regulations regarding the preventive liability of platform operators. From an Islamic legal perspective, book piracy contradicts the principle of haq al-ibtikar and the objectives of maqashid al-shari’ah, particularly the protection of property (hifz al-mal). Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the legal liability of marketplaces and harmonize positive law with Islamic legal values to achieve fair and effective copyright protection in the digital age. Keyword: Book Piracy, Copyright Protection, Islamic Law, Shopee
Pemahaman Masyarakat Gampong Cot Trieng terhadap Taklik Talak Pasca Akad Nikah dalam Perspektif KHI Ridhayani Ridhayani; Hasnul Arifin Melayu; Muhammad Husnul
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9713

Abstract

Although taklik talak has been normatively regulated in the Kompilasi Hukum Islam as an instrument for protecting wives’ rights in marriage, community practice and understanding of its implementation still show various problems. Studies that specifically discuss community understanding of taklik talak after the marriage contract, particularly in the practice where the sighat taklik talak is not recited but signing in the marriage book is still carried out, remain limited, especially in the Aceh region. This study aims to analyze the understanding of the people of Gampong Cot Trieng regarding taklik talak after the marriage contract from the perspective of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam and to identify the factors affecting this low level of understanding. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical empirical juridical method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving 15 participants consisting of gampong officials and married couples with marriage durations of 5, 10, and 20 years, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by relating the empirical findings to legal awareness theory. The findings showed that the practice of taklik talak in Gampong Cot Trieng was generally carried out only through signing without recitation of the sighat taklik talak, so that taklik talak was understood merely as an administrative formality rather than as a binding legal agreement. The level of public legal awareness remained at a minimal knowledge stage and had not reached substantive understanding, which was influenced by the lack of institutional socialization and the dominance of ritual social practices. These findings emphasize the importance of a sociological approach in assessing the effectiveness of Islamic family law norms and provide practical implications for strengthening the role of the Office of Religious Affairs and gampong officials in improving public understanding of the substance of taklik talak.