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Dede Maryana
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Journal : Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection

 1 
Insect parasitoid and ant of associated on aphids (Aphididae) colonies on plants in West Java Yani Maharani; Nina Maryana; Aunu Rauf; Purnama Hidayat
CROPSAVER Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v3i2.30645

Abstract

Aphid is a sucking insect as a pest and vector of virus diseases plants. The aphids presence on plants are often accompanied by ants that symbiotic on aphid’s colony. Mutualism symbiosis between ants and aphids can hinder natural enemies especially parasitoids to parasitizing aphids. This study aims to explore parasitoid and ant species associated with aphids and determine the level of parasitoid parasitization. The survey was conducted on agricultural crops and weeds in West Java area. Samples were taken by purposive sampling looking at the aphid presence, ant, and mummified colonies. Aphid’s identification was carried out at Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection IPB, whileparasitoid and ant identification was carried out at Entomology Laboratory of Zoology LIPI. The identification results obtained four species of Hymenoptera parasitoid, i.e Adialythus ambiguus, Aphidius matricariae, Praon absinthi (Braconidae) and Psyllaephagus pilossus (Encyrtidae) and eight species of ants of Formicidae family, i.e Dolichoderus sp, Dolichoderus thoracicus, Monomorium destructor, Monomorium floricola, Myrmicaria brunnea, Pheidole javana, Polyrhachis dives, and Technomyrmex albipes. The dominant parasitoid species found was A. matricariae, but the highest level of parasitization was P. pilossus (78%), parasites Rhopalosiphum padi in rice plants. Basic information on the types of ants and parasitoid insects associated with aphids can be used in the development of aphids integrated pest management strategies.
Co-Authors . Uju ALI NURMANSYAH Ardiyanti, Rizky Marcheria Arifah Rahayu Carmencita Tjahjadi Dadan Hidayana Dadan Hindayana DADANG DADANG DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Debby M. Sumanti Dedi . Dedi Rosadi DEWI SARTIAMI Dyah Eka Y Efi Toding Tondok Elna Karmawati Fadilah, Miftah Fanani, Muhammad Zainal Fathan Hadyan Rizki Fauzia, Aulia Ridla Fransina Latumahina Funny Soesanthy Hapsah Adawiyatul Qodir Harwanto ; Heni Marliany Hermanu Triwidodo Herni Dwinta Pebrianti, Herni Dwinta Herry Marta Saputra Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I Wayan Winasa Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra, Ichsan Luqmana Indra Idham Sakti Harahap Indah Putri Januar Yustia Joko Santoso Karmawati, Elna Kiki Fajrina Simamora Kikin H Mutaqin Maharani, Juwita Suri Martini Wali Martini Wali Martini Wali Melli Fitriani Mr Ade Siswandi Mr Encang Patran Mr Kasmanah Mr Marnan Sudiman Mr Totoy Dahria Mrs Diana Rochintaniswati Mrs Engka Sukarsih Mrs Intang Rustinit Mrs Iyam Mariyam Mrs Leni Trisnayantit Mrs Nina Marlianat Mrs Sriyani Mrs Yanti Hamdiyati Mrs Yeti Sulastri Nanda, Elma Noor Farikhah Haneda Nurapandi, Adi Pudjianto Pudjianto Purlilaiceu PURNAMA HIDAYAT R Poerwanto Rani Dessy Karyani RAUF, AUNU Rika Ludji Roestamy, Martin Rusli Rustam Rusli Rustam S Manuwoto Sahetapy, Betty Setyono, S. Sih Kahono Siti Masyitah, Siti Soesanthy, Funny Sri Heriza SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO Syafrida Manuwoto Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Yani Maharani Yani Maharani, Yani Yoga Yuniadi