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Journal : Geosfera Indonesia

Mapping of Soil Quality Index (SQI) for Paddy Fields Using Sentinel-2 Imagery, Laboratory Analysis, and Principal Component Analysis Putri Tunjung Sari; Indarto Indarto; Marga Mandala; Bowo Eko Cahyono
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v6i2.24506

Abstract

The use of intensive chemical inputs causes lower availability of nutrients, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, and soil degradation.Therefore, this study aims to assess the soil quality index (SQI) for paddy fields in Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Input data for this study consist of land cover (interpreted from the Sentinel-2 image), soil type, and slope maps. Furthermore, the procedure to calculate soil quality index (SQI) include (1) spatial analysis to create the land unit, (2) preparation of soil sampling, (3) soil chemical analysis, (4) principal component analysis (PCA), and (5) reclassifying soil quality index (SQI). The PCA results showed that three variables i.e., % sand, total- P, and % silt were strongly correlated to SQI, while three classes namely very low, low, and medium of SQI were sufficiently used to describe the spatial variability of the paddy field. Furthermore, approximately 41.14% of the paddy field area were classed as very low while 52.23%, and 6.63% were categorized as low and medium SQI respectively. Based on the results, about 93.37% of paddy fields in Jember Regency still require improvement in soil quality via the addition of ameliorants such as organic fertilizers to increase quality and productivity. This application needs to focus on areas with very low-low quality hence, the quality increased to the medium category. Keywords : Mapping; Soil Quality Index (SQI); PCA; Paddy field Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Co-Authors Abdul Manan Ach Fauzan Mas'udi Ach Fauzan Mas'udi Ach. Fauzan Mas'udi Agusrinal Akhmad Andi Saputra Akhmad Andi Saputra, Akhmad Andi Anggriawan, Rendy Arum, Ayu Puspita Baiq Lily Handayani Bambang Hermiyanto Basuki Basuki , BASUKI BASUKI Basuki Basuki Basuki, Basuki Bimo Arvi Aji Isnanto Budiman, Subhan Arif Cahyoadi Bowo Cahyoadi Bowo Cahyono, Bowo Eko Destiawan, Hisyam Azhar Devani Avrillia Susanto Dilla Restu Jayanti Dyah Ayu Kessumowati Fachry Abda El Rahman Farid Lukman Hakim Farisi, Oria Alit Fery Febrian Arifin Gandri, La Hermiyanto, Bambang Hidayat, Herlan Hisyam Ashar Destiawan Indarto - Indarto Indarto indarto indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto, Indarto Intan Kartika Setyawati Irvan Andriko Sinaga Isnanto, Bimo Arvi Aji Josi Ali Arifandi Kesumowati, Dyah Ayu Khasanah, Ulfa Maunatul La Baco S La Ode Muhammad Erif Laily Mutmainnah Lies Indriyani Ma'rufi, Isa Mas'udi, Ach. Fauzan Mohamad Wawan Sujarwo Mohamad Wawan Sujarwo Muhammad Kholilur Rohman Muhsimin, Muhsimin Nurul Dwi Novikarumsari, Nurul Dwi Oria Alit Farisi Pitaloka, Amelia Ayu Putri Tunjung Sari Putri Tunjung Sari Rachmawati, Ayunda Ratih Apri Utami Reichen, Stella Rhoshandhayani Koesiyanto Taslim Rhoshandhayani Koesiyanto Taslim Ristiyana, Suci Rohman, Muhammad Kholilur Sadim Klaida, Fitriani Safitri, Urmita Dwi Sari, Putri Tunjung SATRIYAS ILYAS Setiawati, Tri Candra Sinaga, Irvan Andriko Siwi, La Ode Sugeng Winarso Sukron Romadhona Sulistiyowati, Hari Susanto, Devani Avrillia Teke, Junartin Tika, Sukma Agustin Dyan Tri Wahyu Saputra Urmita Dwi Safitri Vega Kartika Sari Vivi Fitriani Wachju Subchan