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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Simetris Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer KLIK (Kumpulan jurnaL Ilmu Komputer) (e-Journal) Jurnal Daulat Hukum Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) KOMIK (Konferensi Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer) Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Yustisia Merdeka : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL HUMANIORA ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum TIN: TERAPAN INFORMATIKA NUSANTARA Jurnal Tunas Pelita Masyarakat JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA LEGAL BRIEF Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing Jurasik (Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika) Jurnal Al-Hikmah JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT CAHAYA MANDALIKA (ABDIMANDALIKA) J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) Empiricism Journal Bulletin of Community Engagement TECHSI - Jurnal Teknik Informatika Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hablum Minannas JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS Journal of Computing and Informatics Research Discourse of Physical Education Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) J-Icon : Jurnal Komputer dan Informatika PKM Maju UDA Bisma : Business and Management Journal Journal of Informatics, Electrical and Electronics Engineering MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
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Integrating Maqasid al-Shari’ah in Contemporary Islamic Legal Reform on Drug Policy Andri Winjaya Laksana; Muhammad Ridwan Lubis; Denny Suwondo; Muhammad Ngazis; Ratih Mega Puspa Sari
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v4i1.10665

Abstract

This research explores how contemporary Islamic legal reform shapes drug policy using the framework of Maqasid al-Shari’ah. In many Muslim-majority countries, drug-related problems are on the rise, and traditional punitive responses—such as mandatory death sentences and corporal punishment—are increasingly questioned for being ineffective and misaligned with core Islamic values. Using a qualitative-normative approach combined with comparative analysis, this study examines statutory frameworks, fatwas, and recent legal reforms in countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, and Iran. It highlights a growing shift toward maqasid-based reasoning in designing more balanced and humane drug policies. The findings reveal three key trends. First, there is increasing emphasis on hifz al-nafs (protection of life) and hifz al-‘aql (protection of intellect), reframing drug offences not merely as moral or legal violations but as public health concerns requiring systemic solutions. Second, several Islamic legal institutions are adopting harm reduction strategies—such as rehabilitation, decriminalisation of minor drug use, and reintegration programs—framed within the maqasid discourse to uphold human dignity and promote social welfare (maslahah ‘ammah). Third, there is a growing openness toward contextual ijtihad, allowing reinterpretation of hudud and ta'zir punishments considering contemporary realities and scientific evidence. Academically, this research contributes to Islamic legal studies by offering a systematic and comparative analysis of how the principles of Maqasid al-Shari’ah are being operationalised in modern drug policy reform. It fills a gap in the literature by bridging classical Islamic legal theory with contemporary policy needs, particularly in areas often neglected by traditional fiqh discourse, such as drug rehabilitation and public health. The study also advances the methodological integration of maqasid-based reasoning with empirical policy analysis, providing a practical framework for future legal reforms in Muslim-majority contexts.
Upaya Hukum yang Dilakukan Korban Kejahatan Dikaji dari Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1210

Abstract

The state, via the Institute for the Protection of Witnesses and Victims (LPSK), leads the way in addressing crime victim compensation as a means of fulfilling state obligations and securing the welfare of the populace. LPSK stands for the Witness and Victim Protection Agency, an organization mandated with safeguarding the rights and safety of witnesses and/or victims. In accordance with the Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Witness and Victim Protection, LPSK guarantees equal legal certainty. Compensation is regulated in Law Number 13 of 2006 jo. Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution emphasizes that "Everyone has the right to recognition, guarantees, protection, fair legal certainty, and equal treatment before the law." Law Number 31 of 2014, PERMA (Chief Regulation) Number 1 of 2022, Government Regulation (PP) Number 8 of 2014, and PP Number 7 of 2018 are designed to provide state protection for the rights of crime victims in the UK. However, it's important to note that compensation is only available in certain cases. Additionally, the form of non-monetary compensation guaranteed by state regulation doesn't have a clear monetary value. Providing compensation to victims is a challenging task due to the lack of clarity concerning the form and scope of compensation. This will aid in ensuring that crime victims obtain certainty in their compensation rights. The state has a responsibility to revise or create regulations related to the implementation of non-monetary compensation to overcome the obstacles in resolving compensation issues. This is a study involving descriptive-analytical methods in normative legal research. The findings reveal a regulatory gap that exists in the explanation of non-monetary compensation in compensation payments. This gap creates complexity and uncertainty for the victims. The LPSK, an institution of the state, should establish a standard value as a benchmark to guarantee that victims receive proper compensation. However, compensation is not always in monetary form. The state, through LPSK, is obliged to provide compensation to protect victims' rights. To ensure consistency in payment and guarantee the protection of crime victims' rights beyond statutory classification, the government must adhere to assessments presented in various journals.
Hati-hati, Ini Konsekuensi Hukum Jika Tugas Akhir Dikerjakan Orang Lain Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1809

Abstract

The phenomenon of thesis jockeying has become a subject of intense scrutiny due to the confluence of several complex factors: an educational culture that places a high premium on final results, the mental attitudes of students, and the absence of robust regulatory frameworks. In certain cities, the mushrooming of thesis writing services has posed a significant challenge to the very existence of universities. This practice has been denounced as immoral and a form of intellectual fraud. The objective of this research is twofold: to investigate the criminal law implications of final assignments in higher education and to evaluate the criminal law policies pertaining to thesis writing services in the context of future developments. This study employed a normative legal method for analysis, which entailed an in-depth review of relevant laws and regulations, as well as an examination of the underlying legal principles. The findings revealed two primary conclusions. First, while the criminal law aspect of final project writing services may be deemed unethical, they cannot be charged with fraud as defined in the Criminal Code of Ukraine. This is due to the fact that the elements of fraud, as defined under this legal framework, were not met. The principle of legality in criminal law, as articulated in Article 1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, requires that a person be punished only in the presence of a clear legal basis. While the act of providing final project writing services may be considered reprehensible, it does not constitute criminal conduct, and as a result, no criminal sanctions can be applied. Secondly, criminal law policy must aim to prevent crime. Criminal sanctions represent one of the instruments employed in this effort.
Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Tindak Pidana Dengan Acara pemeriksaan singkat Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9625

Abstract

The implementation of criminal examinations using a short examination procedure is only carried out in cases of crimes or violations which do not include minor crimes, which according to the Public Prosecutor, the proof and application of the law is easy and simple in nature. In accordance with the provisions of Article 203 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, those examined according to the short examination procedure are cases of crimes or violations which do not fall under the provisions of Article 205 and which according to the public prosecutor, the proof and application of the law is easy and simple in nature. During a brief examination, the defendant's rights are still taken into account, such as the right to be immediately tried by the Court (Article 50 paragraph (3), the right to be informed clearly in a language he understands about what he is accused of (Article 51 letter b), the right to give information in a clear manner. free to the judge (Article 52). Based on this conclusion, the author suggests that the judge who examines the brief examination proceedings wisely and tactfully pays attention to judicial principles and considers the interests of the parties to the dispute, so that a simple, fast and low-cost trial can be achieved. Therefore, it is recommended that the judge who examines the brief examination proceedings wisely and tactfully pays attention to the principles of justice and considers the interests of the parties to the dispute, so that a simple, fast and low-cost trial can be achieved.Keywords: Examination, Crime, Short Examination Procedure.
Peran Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Di Kota Medan Harahap, Herlina Hanum; Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan; Hartono, Budi
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8727

Abstract

The working time provisions above also only regulate the working time limit for 7 or 8 days and 40 hours a week and do not regulate when working time or hours begin and end. Arrangements for the start and end of working time or hours every day and during the week, must be clearly regulated as needed by the parties in the Work Agreement, Company Regulation (PP) or Collective Labor Agreement (PKB). The problem raised in this research journal is how the obstacles faced by Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Decisions on Employment Relations. This research approach method uses a normative juridical approach. The normative approach method is used to analyze laws and regulations relating to Termination of Employment Relations. The results of this research journal are not synchronized between legislation and termination of employment in the field. Many company employees do not receive wages in accordance with law no. 13 of 2003. Keyword: Termination, Employment Relationship
Law Enforcement For Clothes Smuggling Formallyillegal Ridwan Lubis, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Edisi Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i2.6507

Abstract

The crime of smuggling is very common in Indonesia, it's just that in imposing criminal sanctions, its implementation only focuses on imprisonment, because the concept of "state compensation" is not explicitly regulated in the sentence structure of the Customs Law, namely every time a government smuggling crime occurs, it is always dangerous. . This research uses a descriptive method through a normative approach (legal research), namely a problematic approach that is carried out through a study of various legal aspects related to applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study show that Indonesia's legal regulations regarding smuggling are Law no. 17 of 2006. A form of illegal used clothing crime related to customs in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia occurs on the coast outside the port area, using both traditional and modern equipment and usually without official documents. Trafficking in persons or legal entities is punishable by cumulative criminal penalties, namely imprisonment and fines. This sanction appears in Articles 102A and 102B of the Customs Law No 17 of 2006. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Smuggling, Used Clothing.
Penyadapan Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Ridwan Lubis, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i1.8097

Abstract

The impact of progress in the field of information technology is that wiretapping is carried out to be used as evidence. One example of a criminal act that can be carried out by wiretapping is the crime of corruption which is an extraordinary crime. All wiretapping actions carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Corruption Eradication Commission) and any agency that has wiretapping devices must be given strict limits and supervision. The research method used is normative juridical legal research with a normative juridical approach using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary materials. Based on the research results, it is understood that the legal regulation of wiretapping in criminal acts of corruption according to the ITE Law is an act that is prohibited by the Law. ITE and its changes and the perpetrators can be subject to criminal sanctions. The exception to the provisions prohibiting wiretapping or interception is interception carried out in the context of law enforcement at the request of the police, prosecutor's office or other institutions whose authority is determined by law. One of the law enforcement institutions authorized by law to carry out wiretapping is the KPK. Keywords: Wiretapping, KPK, Corruption.
BENTUK PERKAWINAN HUKUM ADAT MANDAILING Harahap, Herlina Hanum; Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan; Manurung, Dormauli
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9735

Abstract

Adat in the madailing tribe involves many people from dalian na tolu, such as mora, kahanggi and anak boru. The wedding ceremony procession starts with customary deliberation called makkobar or markkatai, which is talking in a very special and unique way. speech that is very special and unique. Each member exchanges speeches, such as taking turns replying to rhymes. The first person to open the conversation is the spokesperson who has a hajat (suhut), followed by the son-in-law who has a hajat (anak boru suhut). son-in-law (anak boru suhut), the brother-in-law of the son boru (pisang raut), the participants of the deliberation who are present (paralok raut). who are also present (paralok-alok), the traditional king of the village (hatobangan), the customary king of the neighboring village (raja torbing balok) and the raja of the diraja adat or the presiding officer (raja panusunan bulang). Keywords: Marriage, Custom, Mandailing. Batak, Toba
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup untuk Mengurangi Illegal Loging di Kota Medan Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan; Harahap, Herlina Hanum; Gultom, Juanda
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8726

Abstract

Data released by the World Bank shows that from 1985-1997 Indonesia has lost about 1.5 million hectares of forest each year and it is estimated that about 20 million production forests remain. Illegal logging is related to the increasing demand for timber in the international market, the large installed capacity of the domestic timber industry, local consumption, weak law enforcement, and timber bleaching that occurs outside the logging area. Based on the results of the FWI and GFW analysis over a period of 50 years, Indonesia's forest cover has decreased by around 40% of the total forest cover throughout Indonesia. And mostly, forest destruction (deforestation) in Indonesia is the result of a political and economic system that considers forest resources as a source of income and can be exploited for political interests and personal gain. The problem is with how Legal Protection of the environment to reduce Illegal Logging in Medan City. The method used is empirical juridical research method, which is a legal research conducted by examining directly and coupled with reviewing the literature to obtain further explanation. In terms of sociological legal research using laws and regulations related to the title. The result of the research is that it must play a more active role in protecting the environment so that plants in the city of Medan are well maintained. Keywords: Protection, Environment, and Illegal Logging
THE ROLE OF THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR AS AN IMPLEMENTER COURT DECISION IN A CASE THAT HAS BEEN PERMANENT LEGAL FORCE Nurita, Cut; Lubis, Muhammad Ridwan; Lubis, Muhammad Ansori
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Edition September 2025
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/metadata.v7i3.926

Abstract

The implementation of a judge's decision that has permanent legal force is the most important part of the judicial process because this is where true justice is upheld . The role of the public prosecutor as the implementer of court decisions in criminal cases that have permanent legal force is to be able to carry out execution based on excerpts from court decisions. A copy of the decision or excerpt of the decision (criminal) that has been sent to the parties (defendant and prosecutor), then the excerpt of the criminal decision can be used as a basis for execution, because it contains the verdict or dictum of the decision, but the legal considerations are no longer included. The mechanism for implementing court decisions in criminal cases that have permanent legal force is that the clerk must send a copy of the decision to the prosecutor's office to be implemented by the public prosecutor. The obstacles faced by the public prosecutor in implementing court decisions in cases that have permanent legal force are the messengers who have permanent legal force but the copy of the decision has not been submitted to the prosecutor's office, the public prosecutor's efforts in facing obstacles in implementing court decisions that have permanent legal force are to coordinate with the relevant courts to immediately send a copy of the decision to the prosecutor's office.