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Efisiensi Biaya dan Penjadwalan Proyek melalui Pendekatan Critical Path Method (Studi Kasus Pembuatan dan Pemasangan 1 Unit Standart Gilingan IV) Eunike Endah Wulandari; Renanda Nia Rachmadita; Mochammad Choirul Rizal
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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Abstract

Manufacturing companies in Indonesia generally implement project management. Thepurpose of implementing project management is to control the project being undertaken by thecompany. In addition, the purpose of implementing project management at the company is tominimize the delay in the process of project work.To be able to determine the optimal time and cost efficient on a project, required a method. TheCritical Path Method (CPM) method is one of the methods that can be used to optimize the timeneeded to complete the project in an efficient cost.The result of CPM method implementation on the project of making and installing 1 unit of grind millIV, in order to get optimal time with efficient cost is done by adding the amount of labor and overtimehours. With the addition of labor and overtime, the direct costs incurred increase. The direct costsincurred for additional employment amounted to Rp 1,755,418,984.00, while the direct costs incurredfor additional hours overtime amounted to Rp 2,614,578,401.00. From the calculation of such directcosts, it can be seen that it will be more efficient with the addition of the number of workers. After thatcalculation of slope cost, and got optimal time for project work is 219 days with total cost Rp5,860,789,447,32. Result of correlation and regression analysis, got value of influence of labor costto total cost is equal to 94,4% while machine cost effect to total cost is equal to 97,8%.
Analisis Struktur Railing Overhead Conveyor Septiani Lestari; Mohamad Hakam; Mochammad Choirul Rizal
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35991/cdma.v8i1.3105

Abstract

The manual material handling process has several disadvantages, including a large workforce and a relatively long time, which hinders the continuity of the next process. So material handling tools are needed in the form of overhead conveyors to simplify the material handling process. This research aims to analyze the strength and feasibility of optimal construction according to company needs. Concentrate on railing and support construction. Requirements data based on company requests with a load capacity of 200kg, track length of 75 m. The final conclusion is that ASTM A36 material is used which has high safety for the overhead conveyor railing construction. The results of the analysis of the railing and support construction show that the von Mises stress value in the construction is 73,85 MPa with a deflection value of 9.08 mm. Meanwhile, for the supports, the von Mises stress results were 5,53MPa and the deflection value was 0,14 mm. The accumulated stresses and deflections that occur in each planned construction, both from manual calculations and simulations, are declared safe, because the stress and deflection values ??that occur in the construction are below the permitted stress and deflection values.
SOSIALISASI MENGENAI ERGONOMI TERHADAP POSTUR KARYAWAN DAN PENGUKURAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA KONVEKSI SIMPATI, SIDOARJO Maharani, Aditya; Rizal, Mochammad Choirul; Kurniasih, Dewi; Cahyaningati, Desi; Ashari, Mochamad; Mahfudzi, Imam
Jurnal Cakrawala Maritim Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Cakrawala Maritim
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35991/jcm.v8i2.42

Abstract

Konveksi mempunyai peranan penting dalam mendukung tercukupinya kebutuhan sandang manusia. Akan tetapi, proses kerja di industri konveksi memiliki risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan terhadap pekerja. Hal ini berkaitan dengan aspek lingkungan kerja dan ergonomi. Aspek tersebut kadang diabaikan oleh beberapa pemilik perusahaan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa Konveksi SIMPATI belum sepenuhnya menerapkan aspek tersebut dalam pekerjaannya. Dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman yang relevan terkait postur kerja dan aspek ergonomi lainnya. Selain itu juga dilakukan pengukuran terkait lingkungan kerja bertujuan untuk rekomendasi diterapkan pada area kerja Konveksi SIMPATI. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja mengenai beberapa faktor bahaya ergonomi serta mencegah adanya gangguan penyakit akibat kerja berdasarkan hasil pengukuran lingkungan kerja dari faktor pencahayaan dan kebisingan.
Pengujian Tripotassium Sitrat dan Asam Sitrat Sebagai Fire Retardant Pada Kain Gorden Kurniasih, Dewi; Ashari, Moch. Luqman; Maharani, Aditya; Santoso, Mardi; Cahyaningati, Desi; Rizal, Mochammad Choirul
Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i2.3927

Abstract

Based on data from the Indonesian Police and Fire Department, the number of fire incidents is quite high and the most frequent fires are residential buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research related to materials that can inhibit the spread of fire. This research was conducted with the intention of determining the ability of Tripotassium Citrate in sweet potato skin and Citric Acid in inhibiting the spread of fire. The purpose of this study was to determine which material is more effective by testing and combining the dosage of each material. The method used was to conduct an experimental test on the combination of these materials in inhibiting the spread of fire. The aspects measured in this study were the mass loss and the area burned from each sample. The experimental results show that Tripotassium citrate has a function in slowing down the fire ignition stage with a mass loss ranging from 0.67 - 0.97 grams and a percentage of burned area ranging from 17.54% - 23.85%. While citric acid has a function in slowing down the fire growth stage with a mass loss ranging from 0.01 - 0.17 grams and a percentage of burned area ranging from 1.75% - 7.08%. The combination of the two materials produced results with a mass loss ranging from 0.2 - 0.8 grams and a percentage of burned area ranging from 4.27% - 14.04%. With these results, it can be concluded that Tripotassium Citrate and Citric Acid can be used as fire retardants.
Edukasi dan Simulasi Tanggap Darurat Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Pada Siswa Sekolah Usia Dini Rizal, Mochammad Choirul; Yesica Novrita Devi; Ristanti Akseptori; Lely Pramesti; Moch. Luqman Ashari
Jurnal Cakrawala Maritim Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Cakrawala Maritim
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35991/jcm.v9i1.84

Abstract

Edukasi tanggap darurat menghadapi gempa bumi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana, termasuk pada siswa sekolah usia dini. Tujuan utamanya adalah meminimalisir dampak kerugian dan risiko korban jiwa. Beberapa aspek utama dari edukasi tanggap darurat bencana gempa bumi yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, yaitu : 1. Pengenalan Gempa Bumi: Edukasi dimulai dengan pemahaman dasar mengenai gempa bumi, penyebabnya serta potensi dampaknya seperti kerusakan bangunan, tanah longsor, dan tsunami; 2. Protokol Keselamatan: Peserta diajarkan tentang langkah-langkah keselamatan, seperti drop, cover, and hold on (jatuh, berlindung, dan tetap bertahan); 3. Kesiapan Lingkungan: mencakup bagaimana mempersiapkan tempat kerja untuk mengurangi risiko saat gempa terjadi, termasuk memahami jalur evakuasi yang aman. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh Tenaga Pendidik dan Siswa Sekolah TKIT Safinda. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, para pendidik memahami bahwa perlu disediakan media-media edukasi untuk mitigasi bencana dan mempehatikan kondisi fasilitas bangunan gedung terkait keamanan dan keselamatan dalam menghadapi kegiatan mitigasi bencana, antara lain: kondisi handrail dan anak tangga, rambu keselatan serta lokasi assembly point. Kemudian dari hasil simulasi evakuasi bencana, menghasilkan total waktu evakuasi sebesar 4 menit. Dari hasil tersebutdapat dilakukan simulasi/drill secara rutin agar lebih siap dalam melakukan evakuasi.