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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Conservative Dentistry Journal Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi JPMP Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment
Kristanti Parisihni
Department Of Oral Biology Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Effectiveness of Nipah leaf extract (Nypa fruticans) against Streptococcus mutans biofilm as cavity cleanser Handriutomo, Yosef Kevin; Soesilo, Diana; Aprilia, Aprilia; Parisihni, Kristanti; Rayhan, Rafialdi; Cahyani, Febriastuti
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v15i1.2025.23-26

Abstract

Background: Streptococcus mutans is the primary bacterium responsible for dental caries, found in the biofilm on the tooth surface, known as dental plaque. Before restorative treatment or cavity care for carious teeth, a cavity cleanser is necessary to remove residual bacteria that could cause secondary caries or restoration failure. Nipah leaf extract contains phenol, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids, which can destroy bacteria by denaturing proteins and damaging bacterial cell membranes. Objective: To determine the antibiofilm activity of Nipah leaf extract against Streptococcus mutans biofilm. Materials and Methods: The materials used were Nypa fruticans leaf extract prepared using the maceration method at concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15%, with chlorhexidine gluconate as the positive control and distilled water as the negative control. Bacteria cultured in BHI media were inoculated into a 96-well flat-bottomed plastic tissue culture plate and incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. Optical Density (OD) was measured using an ELISA reader. Results: KM: 0.039; K (-): 0.887; K (+): 0.085; P1: 0.727; P2: 0.463; P3: 0.347; P4: 0.169. The Mann-Whitney test results showed significant differences between K (+) and P1 (0.000), K (+) and P2 (0.000), K (+) and P3 (0.000), K (+) and P4 (0.005), P1 and P2 (0.000), P1 and P3 (0.000), and P1 and P4 (0.000). The results were significant as p < 0.05. Conclusion: Nipah leaf extract (Nypa fruticans) can inhibit the biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Co-Authors Agni Febrina Anggraini, Caroline Prajnaparamitha Aprilia Aprilia, Aprilia Aprilia, A ariestania, Vivin Arifzan Razak Arya Brahmanta Arya Brahmanta Aulia Dwi Maharani Aziza, Luthvina Setiami Bunga Fauzia Caroline Prajnaparamitha Anggraini Chaterina Dyah Nanik Dian Mulawarmanti Dian Mulawarmanti, Dian Dian Widya Damaiyanti Diana Soesilo, Diana Dimas Iman Dwi Andriani, Dwi Dwi Setianingtyas Eddy Hermanto Elidasari, Monika Endah Wahjuningsih Fauzia, Bunga Febriastuti Cahyani Ghita Hadi Holanda Handriutomo, Yosef Kevin Hariningtyas Dian Rachmawati Kusumawardani, Chaterina Diyah Nanik Laihad, Fanny M. Linda Rochyani Luthvina Setiami Aziza Meinar Nur Mulawarmanti, Dian Nafi'ah Nafiah Nafiah Nafiah Nora Lelyana Oka Lestari Onge Victoria Pargaputri, Agni Febrina Priambodo, Nur Tsurayya Rachmawati, Hariningtyas Dian Rayhan, Rafialdi Restika Anindya Pinasti Restika Pinasti Rima Parwati Sari, Rima Parwati Saptaswari, Dianty Shintya Rizki Ayu Agitha Syamsulina Revianti W, Widyastuti Widyasri Prananingrum Widyastuti Yessy Andriani Fauziah Yoifah Rizka