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Penggunaan Tepung Campuran Daun Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) dan Ampas Tahu Fermentasi Dengan Inokulum Waretha Sebagai Sumber Protein Dalam Ransum Puyuh Petelur Mirzah, Mirzah; Hellyward, James; Fajrona, Kadran; Herwanto, Taufik
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2023.024.02.7

Abstract

Bungkil kedelai merupakan pakan sumber protein nabati dalam ransum unggas yang diperoleh dari impor. Perlu upaya mencari bahan pakan alternatif sebagai substitusinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung Daun Indigofera dan Ampas Tahu Fermentasi (DIATF) dalam ransum terhadap performa produksi puyuh dan kualitas telur puyuh. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah level penggunaan tepung DIATF dalam ransum yang terdiri dari R0 = ransum tanpa penggunaan DIATF ( kontrol), R1 = 4% DIATF, R2 = 8% DIATF, R3= 12% DIATF dan R4 = 16% DIATF dalam ransum. Peubah yang diamati adalah konsusi ransum, produksi telur, masa telur dan konversi ransum, kolesterol, lemak, dan warna kuning telur puyuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, produksi telur harian, berat telur, massa telur dan konversi ransum. Namun menunjukkan pengaruh yang  sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kolesterol kuning telur  puyuh dan lemak kuning telur puyuh,  serta   berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05)  terhadap warna kuning telur puyuh. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan DIATF sampai 16% atau menggantikan 80% bungkil kedelai sebagai sumber protein dalam ransum dapat dilakukan tanpa menurunkan performa produksi puyuh petelur. Pada kondisi ini diperoleh konsumsi ransum 21,09 (gram/ekor/hari), produksi telur harian 76,43 %, berat telur 9,02 gram/butir, produksi massa telur 6,77 (gram/ekor/hari), dan konversi ransum sebesar 3,17, serta dapat juga menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan lemak kuning telur puyuh.
Effect of Fermented Cassava Peel with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in the Diet on the Performance of Indigenous Chicken Friedric, Julian D.; Mirzah, Mirzah; Wizna, Wizna; Yano, Aan A.
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 10, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.10.3.48964

Abstract

Feed cost is a major challenge in poultry production, prompting the need for alternative feed resources to reduce dependency on conventional ingredients. Cassava peel, an abundant agro-industrial by-product, offers potential as a feed ingredient. This study aimed to determine the effect of fermented cassava peel (FCP) flour using Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on the growth performance of indigenous chickens. A total of 100 day old chicks were allocated to five dietary treatments with four replications in a completely randomized design (CRD): Control (T0) (0% FCP), T1 (15% FCP), T2 (20% FCP), T3 (25% FCP), and T4 (30% FCP). Data on feed intake (FI), body weight gain (BWG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were collected over eight weeks and analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncans Multiple Range Test at 5% significance. Results show that the inclusion of FCP up 40% had no significant effect (P0.05) on FI, BWG, and FCR. These findings indicate that FCP flour can replace conventional feed ingredients in indigenous chicken without compromising growth performances. Further research is recommended to optimize feed formulation by balancing nutrient content and selecting effective fermenting microorganisms to fully harness the benefit of FCP in poultry production systems.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK ITIK PADA KELOMPOK SARIRIEK SEPAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN OPTIMALISASI NUTRISI DI KECAMATAN PADANG GANTING KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Robi Amizar; Gita Ciptaan; Mirzah Mirzah; Wizna Wizna
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i2.592

Abstract

This community service activity aims to enhance the knowledge of duck farmers in the Saririek Sepakat group located in Padang Ganting District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province. The main challenge faced by this group is the high cost of feed. The solution offered to address this issue is to improve farmers' knowledge through nutrition optimization by transferring knowledge related to duck nutrition and appropriate technology for the use of probiotics, as well as utilizing local feed ingredients to create affordable and efficient rations. The methods used in this community service activity include observation, counseling and training, and post-training assistance. The participants of the activity consist of 20 members of the Saririek Sepakat group. The counseling provided includes the transfer of knowledge regarding the nutritional needs of ducks, challenges, and solutions related to feed. Demonstrations/training were conducted on the use of Waretha probiotics and the preparation of duck rations from simple ingredients to create efficient and affordable feed. The indicator of increased knowledge among group members is shown by the results of observations on their enthusiasm and understanding of the materials and training provided. The outcome of the community service activity is that the knowledge of group members has successfully increased by optimizing nutritional factors to develop duck farming businesses. A ration combining commercial feed/concentrate, rice bran, and corn with the addition of probiotics has become a solution for affordable feed. The conclusion of the community service activity is the increased knowledge of group members, particularly regarding the optimization of nutritional factors for duck farming in the Saririek Sepakat group.
Penggunaan Urea sebagai Sumber Nitrogen pada Proses Biodegradasi Substrat Lumpur Sawit oleh Jamur Phanerochaete chrysosporium Noferdiman, Noferdiman; Rizal, Yose; Mirzah, Mirzah; Heryandi, Yan; Marlida, Yetti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 11 No 4 (2008): November 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.887 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v11i4.748

Abstract

The research was conducted to study the biodegradation capability on palm oil sludge substrate by Phanerochaete  chrysosporium   with increasing urea  as  nitrogen  source. The  experiment was  designed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely : U-0 = 0,0 %  Urea,    U-1=      0,5  %  Urea,    U-2  =  1,0  %  Urea,    U-3  =  1,5  %  Urea  and  U-4  =  2,0  %  Urea. The observed variables were the amount of spore, C/N ratio, pH, crude fiber, crude protein, lignin, cellulose and enzyme activities. The result of this study showed that added urea were significantly (P<0.01) crude fiber, crude protein, lignin, cellulose and enzyme activities. The use of urea on the first level amounting to  1.5  %  in palm  oil  sludge  can  help  Phanerochaete  chrysosporium   to  reduce  crude  fiber to (30,71%),  lignin (29.89  %),  cellulose (36.42  %) and it  can  increase  the  content  of crude  protein    to    (34.50  %), reduction sugar and enzyme activities.
Penerapan Teknologi Komposting EM4 dan Budidaya Black Soldier Fly (BSF) untuk Pengelolaan Limbah Organik Berbasis Komunitas pada Bank Sampah Sajameh: Integrated EM4 Composting and Black Soldier Fly Bioconversion for Community-Based Organic Waste Management: A Case Study of the Sajameh Waste Bank Ade Rakhmadi; Ely Vebriyanti; Mirzah Mirzah; Indri Juliyarsi; Sri Melia; Rizki Dwi Setiawan; Aronal Aronal; Afriani Sandra; Ade Sukma; Deni Novia; Montesqrit Montesqrit; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Adilla Fitri; Lara Suci
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v9i2.919

Abstract

Organic household and fish waste management remains a significant environmental challenge in coastal communities, where inadequate waste treatment contributes to environmental pollution and the underutilization of valuable organic resources. Although EM4-based composting and Black Soldier Fly (BSF; Hermetia illucens) bioconversion have been widely adopted as separate waste management technologies, their integration into a community-based waste management system has rarely been implemented or systematically documented in Indonesian coastal communities. This program aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating EM4-based composting with BSF cultivation in enhancing community capacity and promoting sustainable organic waste management at the Sajameh Waste Bank in Bungus, Padang, Indonesia. The program adopted a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 30 participants. Program activities included needs assessment, community education, hands-on training in composting and BSF cultivation, continuous mentoring, and evaluation through questionnaires, direct observation, and comparative analyses of pretest and posttest scores. The program increased participants' knowledge by 65%, achieved an 80% community participation rate, produced approximately 50 kg of compost per month during the initial implementation phase, and generated strong interest in BSF cultivation among 70% of participants. In addition, an independent community group was established to sustain waste management activities beyond the program period. These findings demonstrate that integrating EM4-based composting with BSF bioconversion effectively enhances community capacity while supporting environmentally sustainable organic waste management. This integrated community-based approach offers a practical and potentially scalable model for improving organic waste utilization and advancing sustainable waste management practices in coastal communities.