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Fiscal Decentralization and Per Capita Income Convergence between Regencies/Municipalities in Java Island Rima Melati Anggraeni; Mohamad Khusaini; Ferry Prasetyia
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 5, No 4 (2022): FEBIC International Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i4.1906

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the existence of beta absolute convergence and beta conditional convergence, the impact of fiscal decentralization in terms of income and expenditure side on per capita income and the process of accelerating the per capita income convergence using 2015-2019 panel data of 113 regencies/municipalities obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics and the Directorate General for Fiscal Balance. Using fixed effect regression models, this study confirms that there are beta absolute convergence and beta conditional convergence in Java Island during 2015-2019. Other findings are Local Own Source Revenue and Fiscal Balance Fund have a significant positive effect on per capita income growth, while Personnel Expenditure and Capital Expenditure have a significant negative effect on per capita income growth. The results also show that all indicators of fiscal decentralization play significant role in accelerating the convergence of per capita income. Based on the results of estimates, Local Government Own Source Revenue should be optimized and quality of government spending have to be improved to foster income per capita convergence between regions in Java Island.Keywords: income per capita convergence, fiscal decentralization regional inequality, absolute beta convergence, conditional beta convergence
Flypaper Effect: The Shifting Unconditional Transfer and Private Income in Indonesia Sherlita Nurosidah; Mohamad Khusaini; Ferry Prasetyia
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 5, No 4 (2022): FEBIC International Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i4.1935

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the behavioral pattern of local government as seen from their spending regarding unconditional transfer and private income. Flypaper effect has been a major phenomenon in academic research. Nevertheless, in Indonesia, such research, especially the one focusing on the shift of unconditional transfer and private income, never been caried out. Over 22 years, Indonesia has been implementing decentralization which makes it more intriguing to see local governments’ budget and spending decisions’ motives. This paper uses a panel data from 476 districts and cities in Indonesia for 11 years. Classical assumption tests, endogeneity test as well as instrumental validation test were caried out before doing the regression. The result from two-stage least square regression shows that flypaper effect does not present in total spending yet appears in four other kinds of spending. Asymmetric response of those five are quite varied. Total expenditure and capital expenditure have symmetrical response. Meanwhile, operational spending and transfer spending have a fiscal replacement type of asymmetry. On the other hand, unexpected spending shows a fiscal restraint asymmetry. The direction of private income’s influence to spending also seen to be different from one another.
MANAGERIAL STRENGTHENING OF KEMBAR JAYA SEAFOOD TOWARDS AN INDEPENDENT PROCESSING AND MARKETING GROUP (KELOMPOK PENGOLAH DAN PEMASAR/POKLAHSAR) Anthon Efani; Moh Khusaini; Asfi Manzilati
Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2022): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember 2022)
Publisher : Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2022.002.03.5

Abstract

The most prominent potential in the Bajulmati area is the potential for capture fisheries. Even so, the Bajulmati area also has the potential for processed fishery products, but the potential for these processed products does not yet have optimal marketing. This is due to the lack of marketing and business management systems that are owned. The purpose of this service activity includes: (1) Integrating the performance of Higher Education (Universitas Brawijaya), with processing and marketing group (kelompok pengolah dan pemasar/POKLAHSAR) Kembar Jaya Seafood in Bajul Mati, Malang Regency to improve business sustainability POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood, (2) Creating business sustainability through business management training, (3) Increasing hard skills in managing financial flows through financial management training, (4) Increasing the competitiveness of POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood products through product branding, (5) Increasing standardization of fish processing products at POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood, Malang Regency both in terms of hygiene, halal, and packaging, (6) Creating a marketing and sales system so that fish processing businesses at POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood are able to carry out marketing and sales effectively , (7) increasing the role of Brawij University I am in developing the area around the campus by involving students. This community service activity is carried out using managerial assistance methods including business management training, financial management, product branding socialization, product standardization assistance, initiation of effective marketing and sales systems for souvenir needs. This service program is able to make POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood a sustainable business. Sustainability in question is not only productivity sustainability but also sustainability as a center for processed fishery products. The five programs proposed as solutions ranging from business management training, financial management, product branding training, product standardization assistance and the creation of an effective marketing and sales system went well accompanied by enthusiasm from POKLAHSAR Kembar Jaya Seafood.
Determinants of Household Poverty Status in Kediri City Mohamad Khusaini; Ferry Prasetyia; Yennie Dwi Rozanti
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JIAE.009.02.05

Abstract

Analyses of the causes and the characteristics of poverty at micro levels provide more efficient strategies for the attainment of main Sustainable Development Goals. This study aimed to analyze the extent to which the characteristics of individuals, households, and communities influence the probability of household poverty status. The 2019 Social Welfare Integrated Data and Village Potential Data of Kediri City were analyzed using an ordered logit regression model and then interpreted based on marginal effect calculation. The study found that household heads’ squared-age, household members’ education, household members’ occupation, household head gender (female), ownership of assets, access to the internet, access to proper sanitation, and access to financial institutions reduced the probability of households being categorized as very poor and poor. This finding indicated that household productivity influenced by the household head’s characteristics in managing productive assets, supported by access to infrastructure, could increase the household's welfare. However, the household head’s age and marital status, dependency ratio, and access to health facilities increased household’s probability of being very poor and poor. Policies regarding poverty must be adjusted to the poverty characteristics and status. Improving access, equalizing education, and improving job opportunity and infrastructure management that ensure accessibility and enhancement in service quality need to be made to increase the status of households with the lowest 40% welfare in Kediri City. Policies regarding poverty should be focused more on social programs for very poor and poor households. Meanwhile, those near-poor and vulnerable-to-poor need more empowering programs.
Factors Affecting the Welfare of Labors in Indonesia Rohayani ROHAYANI; Ghozali MASKIE; Moh. KHUSAINI
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (May
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v4i3.373

Abstract

The national development goals of Indonesia were explicitly stated in the 1945 constitution, one of the goals was to increase public welfare and educate the life of the nation. In line with the goals in the points of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Development in Indonesia that has been carried out through measures of poverty, unemployment, and inequality has not been successful. Therefore, the development paradigm began to change to the human capital in a country. If human capital development is carried out, it can induce an increase in welfare through other aspects, such as the use of technology and an increased in labor productivity. In addition to human capital, this study also measured the influence of regional factors, which are often related to infrastructure built with the aim of increasing economic activity. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the welfare in Indonesia using a quantitative approach with a logistic regression method. The result showed that education, health, and some control variables such as age and the number of dependents had a significant effect on welfare in a =1% and all independent variables used in this study simultaneously had a significant effect on welfare.
Analisis Pendapatan Daerah terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto melalui Belanja Modal Kawasan Gerbangkertosusila Hani Puspitasari; Mohammad Khusaini; Farah Wulandari Pangestuty
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v8i2.487

Abstract

Regional autonomy has made it easier for local governments to regulate their government in order to take advantage of their regional resources, which can be used as sources of local revenue. Regional taxes and regional fees are a major source of various sources of local revenue collected by local governments, which can be used to fund capital expenditure that can trigger accelerated economic growth. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of local taxes and local levies through capital expenditure on economic growth in the Gerbangkertosusila area. The data be use in this research is panel data, which is data from seven regency/cities in the Gerbangkertosusila region in 2014-2019. This research was analyzed used path analysis. The results of this research represent that local taxes no such impact tos capital expenditure. However, local levies have positive significant to capital expenditure. Meanwhile, local taxes and capital expenditures have a positive and significant impact on economic growth., local levies have no such impact. Meanwhile, local taxes through capital expenditure no impact and local levies through capital expenditure have positive and significant tos economic growth in Gerbangkertosusila. Otonomi daerah telah mempermudah pemerintah daerah dalam mengatur pemerintahannya untuk dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya daerah yang dimilikinya yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber penerimaan pendapatan asli daerah. Pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah merupakan sumber terbesar diantara sumber pendapatan asli daerah yang dipungut oleh pemerintah daerah, yang dapat digunakan untuk membiayai belanja modal yang dapat memicu percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah melalui belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kawasan Gerbangkertosusila. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel yang merupakan data dari tujuh kabupaten/kota Kawasan Gerbangkertosusila pada tahun 2014-2019. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis path. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pajak daerah memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap belanja modal. Namun retribusi daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja modal. Sedangkan pajak daerah dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, retribusi daerah berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara itu pajak daerah melalui belanja modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan retribusi daerah melalui belanja modal berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Eco-Creative Hub Model as The Key to Integrating Creativity and Sustainability Moh. Khusaini; Firdaus Finuliyah; Alfi Muflikhah Lestari
Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2023): IJOMR: VOLUME 3, ISSUE 2, September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijomr.v3i2.60879

Abstract

Islamic boarding school is essential to developing business in the creative economy with the best quality human resources. This study aims to analyze the potential of Islamic boarding schools to develop creative products with sustainability, with the SWOT analysis. The sample is an eco-creative hub model as a solution to integrate creativity and sustainability with qualitative descriptive analysis. The creative hubs can be facilities to produce creative economy products, collaborate with the creative economy actors, and accelerate innovation. The creative hub model is not only about creativity but also about developing products with sustainability. The development of environmentally friendly products starts with packaging. Institutionally, the government encourages the preservation of the environment.
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM PEMBIAYAAN INFRASTRUKTUR BERBASIS KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH BADAN USAHA (KPBU) UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL M. Rifqinizamy Karsayuda; Moh Fadli; Moh Khusaini; Adi Kusumaningrum
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.563

Abstract

Indonesia requires substantial infrastructure investments. The government can only provide less than half of the total funding required for strategic infrastructure investments from 2019 to 2024. Therefore, the government needs to explore alternative funding sources to meet its infrastructure needs. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) through the Government Business Entity (KPBU) presents itself as an alternative infrastructure financing solution that involves collaboration between the government and the private sector. Through the legal construction method using qualitative analysis techniques, the research found that the alternative approach to infrastructure financing through state-owned PPP is a public-private partnership with non-conventional financing instruments. This approach accelerates infrastructure development, increases resource efficiency, and requires strong regulation and supervision. The government needs to oversee the use of public funds, selection of private partners, and risk control in PPP projects. Improved transparency, coordination, and capacity of the government and private partners are key to the success of such projects.
Entrepreneurial Endeavors: Examining The Role of Catering Businesses In Pasuruan's Economic Empowerment Tri Wahyudi, Setyo; NBadriyah, Nurul; Anggraeni, Rilla; Khusaini, Mohamad; Sari, Kartika; Sofie Nabella, Rihana; Radeetha, Radeetha
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v4i1.255

Abstract

This study explores the challenges faced by Muslim women in establishing catering businesses, primarily due to inadequate marketing strategies. To overcome these obstacles, the research proposes catering business assistance with a focus on utilizing the internet as a platform for product promotion. Incorporating the Marketing 4.0 concept, the study emphasizes the complementary nature of digital-based and traditional marketing to meet consumer demands. The evolution from the AIDA concept to the 4A and 5A models is examined, highlighting attention, attitude, action, and advocacy as essential elements in consumer engagement. The effectiveness of e-commerce is underscored by offering benefits for MSMEs, such as accessing buyers from different regions, cost efficiency, and improved communication. Online media, including platforms like WhatsApp, social media, and email marketing, is discussed for its positive impact on information processing, purchasing decisions, and expanding market networks. The study also emphasizes the need to combine online and offline strategies to enhance digital technology adoption, maintain a personal touch for consumer relationships, and widen business reach. This research emphasizes the importance of digital technology for MSMEs to thrive in the catering industry.
Analysis Determination Open Unemployment in Cities/Regencies East Java Province Arifin, Muchammad Yudha; Khusaini, Mohamad; Wahyudi, Setyo Tri
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 3 (2023): 2023 ICPM Penang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2490

Abstract

This study aims to analyze variables that affect the open unemployment rate in East Java Province for the period 2017 – 2022, including Economic Growth, Inflation, Wage Rate, and Education. This research uses quantitative methods with data collection methods from a number of publications of related agencies, namely BPS East Java Province. The specification that the data used in this study is panel data for the period 2017 – 2022 with details of the number of observations as many as 5 cities/regencies in East Java Province. The results of this study show that simultaneously Economic Growth, Inflation, Wage Rate and Education have an influence on Open Unemployment. However, partially the variables Inflation and Education do not have an influence on the variable Unemployment, while Economic Growth and Wage Rate have an influence on the variable unemployment. The results of this study show that to reduce the open unemployment rate can be done by increasing the rate of economic growth, consistently increasing the wage level
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Madjid Adi Kusumaningrum Adi Kusumaningrum Ahmad Syaifullah Al Muizzuddin Fazaalloh, Al Muizzuddin Alfi Muflikhah Lestari Alfi Muflikhah Lestari Alhaq, Nurul Yahdi Ananda, Diyohansyah Chrespo Andi Kurniawan Andini, Mutiara Labiba Andy Fefta Wijaya Anggari Marya Kresnowati Anggraeni, Rilla Anthon Efani Arifin, Muchammad Yudha Aryntika Cahyantini Asfi Manzilati ASHFAHANI, GALANG FAIRUZ REKSA Astiyanti, Yeni Atu Bagus Wiguna Bayanullah, Muhammad Bunga Hidayati Cahyantini, Aryntika Candra Fajri Ananda Deni Sarjoko Devanto Shasta Pratomo Devia, Vietha Dodo Kurniawan Dodo Kurniawan, Dodo Fadhila Ratu Pratiwi FADLI, MOH Faishal Fadli, Faishal Farah Wulandari Pangestuty Ferawati, Yunetta Ferry Prasetyia Fildza Amalina Qisthina Finuliyah, Firdaus Firdaus Finuliyah Fitria, Noka Ghozali MASKIE Ghozalie Maskie Ghozalie Maskie, Ghozalie Hadi, Yoos Suryono Hamamah, Hamamah Hani Puspitasari Jameelah, Mariyam Julkarnain, Donny Setyaelvanda Larassanti Defina Rizka Faza Linda Seprillina Lumban Tobing, Pahala Bellarminus M. Rifqinizamy Karsayuda M. Rifqinizamy Karsayuda, M. Rifqinizamy M.Aziz Irwanto Makoto Kakinaka Moh Fadli Mohammad Bisri Morillyn, Oxike Murniati Murniati Nanda, Rizky NBadriyah, Nurul Nostalgianti, Novi Nurul Badriyah Pahala Bellarminus Lumban Tobing Parmawati, Rita Prasetya, Heri Pratama Arief Widodo Pratnyaloka, Madhen Wiyan Purba, Dano Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra Rachmad Kresna Sakti Rachmawati, Christina Radeetha, Radeetha Rahajeng Neysa Alifia Ratu Pratiwi, Fadhila Rima Melati Anggraeni Rima Melati Anggraeni, Rima Melati Rohayani ROHAYANI Safaria, Albert Salah, Ahmad Khalid Saputra, Dhira K. Setyo Tri Wahyudi Sherlita Nurosidah Shofwan, - Sielvia Sari Sintong Arfiyansyah Siti Imroatus Solichah Slamet Wahyudi Sofie Nabella, Rihana Susanto, Arys Wahyu Susilo Susilo Susilo Susilo Sutan Sholahudin Iqbal Triyanti Lestari Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy Yeni Astiyanti Yennie Dwi Rozanti Yenny Kornitasari Yulianti, Nida Yuwan, Alma Sofi