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Variasi Leksikal Bahasa Kerinci antar Desa Pulau Tengah, Desa Benik, dan Desa Jujun: Kajian Dialektologi Restu Cahaya Salsabila; Ade Kusmana; Hilman Yusra; Andiopenta Purba
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v10i2.13177

Abstract

This study examines the lexical variation of the Kerinci language across Pulau Tengah, Benik, and Jujun Villages in Keliling Danau District, Kerinci Regency, in response to linguistic diversity shaped by geographical and socio-cultural dynamics. The research addresses the question of how lexical differences manifest among these speech communities and to what extent such differences indicate dialectal variation. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study utilizes 200 basic vocabulary items based on the Morris Swadesh list, with data collected through observation, interviews, elicitation, recording, and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed through transcription, identification, classification, and dialectometric calculation. The findings reveal that 36 out of 200 glosses exhibit lexical variation, indicating differences in form while maintaining similar meanings across the three villages. Dialectometric analysis shows a difference percentage of 16%, which falls within the “no significant difference” category (0%–20%). These results suggest that despite observable lexical variation, the Kerinci language in the three locations remains relatively homogeneous, influenced by close geographical proximity, social interaction, and shared cultural practices.
TRANSFORMASI ISTILAH KEPEMIMPINAN: DARI TUMENGGUNG KE PEMANGKU ADAT PADA SUKU ANAK DALAM DI DUSUN SEKALADI DESA PELEMPANG, JAMBI Tohap Pandapotan Simaremare; Rina Oktaviana Sihotang; Anisa Indriyati; Lalu Sumardi; Andiopenta Purba; Intan Indah Megasari; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Adriana Kolo
JURNAL PEKAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JURNAL PEKAN
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpk.v11i1.6443

Abstract

Suku Anak Dalam merupakan komunitas masyarakat adat yang berasal dari Provinsi Jambi, yang bermukim di kawasan hutan dan tersebar di beberapa wilayah seperti Kabupaten Batanghari, Merangin, Sarolangun, Muaro Jambi, dan lainnya. Salah satu kelompok Suku Anak Dalam berada di Desa Pelempang, Kecamatan Mestong, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pernyataan Datok Rahman, selaku Pemangku Adat Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Pelempang, yang menyatakan bahwa setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia, istilah “Tumenggung” diganti menjadi “Pemangku Adat.” Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung dengan para Pemangku Adat Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Pelempang. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kepemimpinan para Pemangku Adat dalam komunitas Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Pelempang, serta mengkaji apakah terdapat perubahan dalam tugas dan wewenang mereka setelah istilah kepemimpinan tertinggi berubah dari Tumenggung menjadi Pemangku Adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang berubah hanya istilahnya, sedangkan tugas dan wewenang Pemangku Adat tetap sama seperti Tumenggung pada masa sebelumnya. Dengan kata lain, Pemangku Adat tetap memegang posisi kepemimpinan tertinggi dalam komunitas Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Pelempang. Pemilihan Pemangku Adat didasarkan pada garis keturunan, kemauan, serta kemampuan calon penerus, dan juga persetujuan dari masyarakat. Peran dan tanggung jawab Pemangku Adat dapat berbeda-beda di setiap komunitas dan kebudayaan.Kata kunci: Tumenggung, Pemangku Adat, Suku Anak Dalam
Pelanggaran Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Acara Rakyat Bersuara: Orang Besar di Balik Gaduh Ijazah Jokowi: Violation of Language Politeness at the People's Voice Event: The Big Man Behind the Jokowi Diploma Uproar Suci Sri Wahyuni; Andiopenta Purba; Deri Rachmad Pratama; Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin
Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): TRANSFORMATIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PENGAJARANNYA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v9i4.3264

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of language politeness violations found in the Rakyat Bersuara program entitled "The Big Man Behind the Noise of Jokowi's Diploma." This study uses a pragmatic approach with a descriptive qualitative research type. The data for this study are speeches containing violations of language politeness. The data source for this study is the Rakyat Bersuara program, July 30, 2025 edition, entitled "The Big Man Behind the Noise of Jokowi's Diploma" on the INEWS YouTube channel. The data collection technique in this study uses the listening and note-taking method. Data validity is checked using the theory and method triangulation technique. This study uses Leech's (1993) politeness theory as the basis for analysis. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model which includes three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that there were violations of politeness in six maxims, namely 2 violations of the maxim of wisdom, 1 violation of the maxim of generosity, 5 violations of the maxim of praise, 1 violation of the maxim of humility, 1 violation of the maxim of agreement, and 2 violations of the maxim of sympathy. Violations of politeness in language were used to defend arguments, to attack interlocutors who disagreed, and also to enhance one's positive image and to maximize losses to interlocutors.
BENTUK -BENTUK KESANTUNAN PRAGMATIK DALAM BAHASA BANJAR DI KELURAHAN BRAM ITAM KIRI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT JAMBI Nur Halisa; Akhyaruddin; Arum Gati Ningsih; Andiopenta Purba
Lateralisasi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): LATERALISASI
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Pendidikan Universitas Muhammmadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/lateralisasi.v13i1.8587

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kesantunan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Banjar di Kelurahan Bram Itam Kiri, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, rekaman, dan pencatatan langsung dari percakapan sehari-hari. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan 12 tuturan yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya bentuk bentuk kesantunan dalam bahasa Banjar, tidak hanya dilihat dari satu sisi saja, tetapi saling berkaitan dan punya banyak lapisan. Peneliti menggunakan tiga teori, yaitu teori muka Brown dan Levinson, maksim kesantunan dari Leech, dan prinsip kerja sama dari Grice. Hasilnya, satu tuturan bisa mengandung beberapa bentuk kesantunan sekaligus, tergantung pada situasi, tujuan, hubungan antarpenutur, dan kondisi pembicaraan. Penelitian ini penting untuk memperkaya studi pragmatik dan menjaga nilai-nilai kesantunan dalam bahasa Banjar agar tetap bertahan di era sekarang.
Measuring the Improvement of Students’ Critical Thinking Abilities through Seamless Learning: A Quasi-Experimental Approach Putu Satya Narayanti; Andiopenta Purba; Aat Ruchiat Nugraha
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v2i1.749

Abstract

Background. 21st century education emphasizes the importance of developing high-level thinking skills (HOTS) for students, including analysis, evaluation and synthesis skills. Seamless learning, which integrates technology and media, becomes relevant in this context because it creates a dynamic and connected learning experience. Purpose. This research aims to measure the increase in students’ critical thinking abilities through seamless learning using quasi-experimental methods. By adopting this approach, the research seeks to provide empirical evidence about the effectiveness of seamless learning in improving students’ critical thinking abilities. Method. This research methodology takes a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental methods. Data was collected from a school in West Sumatra, with research subjects being grade 7 students. Data collection was carried out through critical thinking ability test instruments before and after the learning period. Analysis was carried out using the t-test in SPSS to compare the two groups. Results. The results of the analysis showed significant differences between the experimental and control groups, with a greater increase in critical thinking ability scores in the experimental group. The resulting t value was 0.05, with a p value of less than 0.05, indicating that the difference between the two groups did not occur by chance. This confirms that seamless learning has a positive impact in improving students’ critical thinking abilities.   Conclusion. These findings highlight the success of seamless learning in improving students’ critical thinking abilities. However, this study has limitations, such as the relatively small sample size and limited duration of the intervention. Further research with larger sample sizes is recommended to deepen this understanding.
Language Politeness in the Batak Toba Community in Jambi City Maria Br Sinaga; Andiopenta Purba; Yoga Mestika Putra
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v2i3.877

Abstract

Background. Humans as social creatures use language to interact with each other. In the interaction process, language can be spoken and written. Spoken language is expressed in direct speech, while written language is expressed in written form. The Toba Batak people have local wisdom in the form of expressions, namely Pantun hangoluan, tois hamagoan. This means that if we live our lives with polite and courteous behavior, we will have a good life. Purpose. This research aims to determine language politeness in the Toba Batak community in Jambi City. Method. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data source for this research is Toba Batak speakers in Arisan Marga, Parsahutaon, Martandang, and Lapo. Data collection techniques in this research used listening and note-taking techniques. The listening technique is carried out by listening and recording the speech, then the note-taking technique is by recording important data from the informant's speech. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman method, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. Results. The results of this research found 94 data that complied with the principles of language politeness maxims. In Arisan Marga there are 29 data, in Parsahutaon there are 22 data, in Martandang there are 19 data, and in Lapo there are 24 data. Compliance with language politeness is mostly dominated by the maxim of wisdom with 39 data, the maxim of agreement with 17 data, the maxim of respect with 16 data, the maxim of generosity with 14 data, the maxim of sympathy with 6 data, and the maxim of humility with 2 data. Conclusion. From the research results it can be concluded that there are more maxims of wisdom than the maxims of humility and the maxims of sympathy.