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Perlindungan Pengetahuan Tradisional sebagai Hak Konstitusional di Indonesia Reh Bungana Beru Perangin-angin; Ramsul Nababan; Parlaungan G. Siahaan
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.923 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1718

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has abundant genetic resources, multi ethnicity, and diverse cultures. This situation makes Indonesia very rich in traditional knowledge. Protecting traditional knowledge is very important because traditional knowledge is the identity of the community as the owner. Through Article 18B Paragraph (2) and Article 28I Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, traditional knowledge which is a traditional right and the identity of the indigenous culture are implicitly recognized as constitutional rights. Protection of traditional knowledge in Indonesia is regulated in the Copyright Law, Patent Law, and Culture Promotion Act. However, the protection of traditional knowledge in Indonesia has not been optimal, because it has not provided adequate protection to traditional knowledge.
Analisis Dampak Terjadinya Perceraian (Pembagian Harta & Hak Asuh Anak) : Studi Di Pengadilan Negeri Medan Rona Rindamelani Hutasoit; Cindy Ayu Lestari; Hanna Izzati Ar Raudhah; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i4.1378

Abstract

In this article, we will examine the impact of divorce (Division of Property & Child Custody) where this study was conducted at the Medan District Court. This divorce has a lot of impacts, especially on children. However, this article will focus on the division of assets and child custody as a cause and effect of divorce. This research uses descriptive qualitative and normative legal methods through analytical and observational approaches, with data collection techniques based on literature studies and interviews. Divorce is triggered by various reasons, including disharmonious relations between husband and wife in terms of fulfilling biological needs, issues of different principles of life, differences in income in improving welfare, infidelity. The decision to divorce results in the division of property and child custody, where custody falls to the mother because the child is under 12 years old. Referring to Article 105 KHI, which explains that child custody in divorce with children under 12 years old is given to the mother. Meanwhile, the distribution of assets is in accordance with applicable Islamic law.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Saksi Dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 Tri Mei Rosalya Purba; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lumban Batu
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i4.1646

Abstract

The position of witnesses in the criminal justice process occupies a key position, as seen in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter abbreviated to KUHAP). The method used is library research, collecting data by searching for sources and constructing them from various sources such as books, journals and existing research. In the criminal justice system, witnesses have not been maximally protected in a number of laws and regulations such as in the Criminal Procedure Code and in the Criminal Code, where witnesses have not received maximum attention because in the law above, almost in the articles of the Criminal Procedure Code there is not a single article that specifically regulates witness protection and almost every article in the Criminal Procedure Code and the Criminal Code, witness rights are always included with the rights of victims. The Criminal Procedure Code, which has so far been the basis for proceedings in Indonesian criminal justice, does not regulate the rights and protection of witnesses fundamentally or specifically even though there are several provisions. in the Criminal Procedure Code which regulates, regarding the rights of a witness as Article 108 paragraph (1) reads: every person who experiences, sees and witnesses and/or becomes a victim of an incident which constitutes a criminal act has the right to submit a report or complaint to the investigator or investigator either verbally or verbally. writing.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Studi Putusan Nomor 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn) Elisabet Juniawati Pardede; Herti Noita Simbolon; Syarifa Aini; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
Doktrin:Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1363

Abstract

The monetary crisis has greatly impacted Indonesian society, leading to a moral crisis. This can be seen from the increasing crime rate and unemployment. This tends to cause one of the crimes that often occurs, which is theft. The application of standard articles in cases with relatively small valued goods will certainly increase the piling up of cases and the prolonged handling of a case. Not infrequently, these cases are forced to be resolved in a long period of time and end up in the Supreme Court. This study aims to find out the decision of the Medan High Court Number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn regarding theft. In this study, the author uses a normative juridical approach, which is an approach carried out by analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters regarding principles, legal interpretation and comparative law. The results of the analysis and discussion in this study are that in the case of the criminal act of theft with case number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn, the Defendant, Tamim Hasyim Als Tamim, was found guilty by the Panel of Judges for committing the criminal act of "Aggravated Theft Committed Repeatedly" based on the alternative indictment submitted by the Public Prosecutor. As a result, the Defendant was sentenced to 3 years and 10 months in prison. In the case of the criminal act of theft with case number 1287/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn.
The Role of the Local Government in Implementing Article 28 E Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution Against the Occurrence of Forced Dissolution of Worship in the Area of Setia Village Jonatan Marbun; Arsiska Sari; Ali Asdon Tanjung; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Novridah Reanti Purba
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 6 No 3 (2023): International Journal of Education, Information Technology  and Others
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10038694

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the aspect of the relationship between Article 28E Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution which regulates freedom of religion with the controversy over the dissolution of the Mawar Sharon Church (GMS) worship in Kelurahan Setia. This research uses a qualitative approach with interview techniques and literature analysis. The number of sources in this study amounted to 4 people. And the results showed that there was no evidence of forced dissolution of GMS as reported, but only a misunderstanding between residents and GMS managers. The Local Government of Kelurahan Setia is considered to have tried to be tolerant and actively perform the function of mediation and monitoring the situation to ease the tension that had occurred.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI AKIBAT LIMBAH B3 (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1482/Pid.Sus-LH/2021/PT MDN) Junaidi Junaidi; Yona Kristin Simbolon; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 9 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i9.2023.4301-4314

Abstract

Pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh Limbah B3 (Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun) menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia, termasuk di Rumah Sakit Umum Berkah Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku pencemaran lingkungan akibat Limbah B3, dengan fokus pada studi kasus Putusan Nomor 1482/Pid.Sus-LH/2021/PT MDN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan data primer berupa Putusan PT Medan, serta data sekunder berupa peraturan-undangan di bidang Lingkungan Hidup, jurnal, dan buku. Analisis data dilakukan secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban Rumah Sakit Umum Berkah Medan berupa hukuman denda sebesar Rp 1 miliar, subsider 3 bulan kurungan.Kemudian dalam kasus limbah B3, PPNS memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi akibat limbah B3. Dalam hal penegakan hukum lingkungan, PPNS dapat melakukan tindakan seperti penyertaan barang bukti, pemanggilan Saksi, dan pemeriksaan dokumen.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PEMALSUAN DATA (Studi Kasus Putusan No.356/Pid.B/2020/PN.Bks) Dhiva Dalna Yuzar; Piona Okta Piana; Kahirunnisyah Nasution; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Fika Lumban Batu
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 9 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i9.2023.4357-4366

Abstract

Hukum administrasi Negara merupakan fenomena kenegaraan dan pemerintahan yang dimana keberadaanya setua dengan konsepsi Negara hukum atau muncul bersamaan dengan diselenggarakannya kekuasaan Negara dan pemerintahan berdasarkan aturan hukum tertentu.  Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan terkait pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap pelaku pemalsuan data. Metode penelitian digunakan metode deskriptif dan penelitian kepustakaan. Dalam perspektif perundang-undangan Indonesia, administrasi kependudukan diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2006  tentang Administrasi Kependudukan yang kemudian disebut dengan Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa  pelaku/terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah “melakukan, menyuruh dan turut serta melakukan perbuatan, tidak berhak mencetak, mengumumkan dan/atau mengedarkan surat kependudukan”; Pengaturan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana atas Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Dokumen Kependudukan dalam UU Tata Kependudukan. Terdakwa dijatuhkan pidana penjara selama 2 (dua) Tahun Dan denda sebesar Rp.10.000.000,- (sepuluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan bahwa jika denda tidak dibayar harus diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 2 (dua) bulan; Menetapkan masa penahanan yang telah dijalani oleh terdakwa dikurangkan seluruhnya dari pidana yang dijatuhkan.
The Role of Witnesses in Prosecuting Cases of Fatal Assault: Legal and Sociological Perspectives Reni Berlian Silalahi; Ira Yenita Malau; Rani Sabeta Nainggolan; Mhd Ilham Hidayat Rastami; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lumban Batu
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v9i2.5053

Abstract

The act of physical assault is one of the persistent phenomena that is difficult to eradicate in society. Various acts of violence, such as physical abuse and battery, often result in injuries to the victim's body or body parts, and sometimes even lead to lifelong physical disabilities or, in severe cases, death. In criminal cases, witnesses hold a crucial position in determining prosecution, as they are considered lawful instruments. This study examines the role of witnesses in the prosecution of cases of fatal assault. The research method employed in this study is normative legal research, also known as doctrinal legal research or library-based legal research. This type of research is conducted by examining secondary data, including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that witnesses play a significant and pivotal role in uncovering the truth and facilitating prosecution. From both legal and sociological perspectives, the role of witnesses includes providing evidence, giving testimony, and supporting the public prosecutor. As such, it can be concluded that witnesses have an important role in prosecution, as stipulated in Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code.
Pelindungan Hukum Pengetahuan Tradisional Terhadap Makanan Tradisional Cimpa Matah Sebagai Makanan Khas Suku Karo Rini Armianti Berutu; Dandi Putra Bintang; Loficha Metesa Br Ginting; Ikhsanul Fadly Butar-butar; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Reh Bungana Bungana Br. PA
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 7, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v7i3.2023.980-984

Abstract

Masalah yang ingin dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat setempat terhadap cimpa matah, pemerintah belum mendaftarkan cimpa matah ke Rektoral jendral Kemenkumham sebagai bentuk pelindungan hukum pengetahuan tradisional terhadap cimpa matah. Tidak terbudayakannya dengan baik cimpa matah sebagai salah satu makanan tradisional, dan startegi, pengembangan oleh pemerintah dalam membudidayakan cimpa matah sebagai makanan khas suku karo. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui bagaimana bentuk pelindungan hukum yang diberikan atas pengetahuan tradisional terhadap cimpa matah dan untuk menetahui strategi, upaya dalam pemanfaatan dan pembinaan Cimpa Matah sebagai salah satu suatu unsur kekayaan intelektual yaitu pengetahuan tradisional. pemerintah setempat dalam Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berarti bagi masyarakat khusunya masyarakat suku karo baik secara teoritis maupun praktisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif-Empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terhadap responden dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Suku Julu, Kecamatan Barusjahe, Kabupaten karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara, adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan Reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian memproleh bahwasanya cimpa matah belum terlindungi secara hokum, pelindungan hokum pengetahuan tradisional terhadap cimpa matah belum didaftarkan dan dimohonkan pelindunganya kepada DKJI Kemenkumham RI. Selain hal tersebut terdadapat beberapa strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam pemberdayaan cimpa matah sebagai makanan khas suku karo yaitu dengan edukasi pendidikan terhadap pemuda setempat agar cimpa ini tersu terjaga kelesarianya, penegekan hokum terhadap pelindungan cimpa matah, pemasaran dan promosi oleh pemerintah setempat agar cimpa ini dapat dikenal tidak hanya disuku karo tetapi juga untuk masyarakat dan suku lainya.  Kata Kunci: Cimpa Matah, Makanan Khas karo Pelindungan Pengetahuan Tradisonal. 
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penggugat Dalam Perkara Penyerobotan Tanah (No. Perkara 337/Pdt.G/2023/Pn.Mdn) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perdata Salman Lubis; Fany May Sarah Sitohang; Delva Fitria; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lumban Batu
Bersatu: Jurnal Pendidikan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Vol 1 No 6 (2023): November : Jurnal Pendidikan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Pratama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/bersatu.v1i6.437

Abstract

Legal protection for plaintiffs in land grabbing cases needs to be carried out by law enforcers to avoid undesirable incidents. Land grabbing has a detrimental impact on parties whose ownership rights are illegally owned by perpetrators who do not want to suffer losses. The plaintiff has rented a plot of land and buildings to the defendant for Rp. 15,000,000/year, but it has been 11 years now that the defendant has not had good faith in paying rent to the plaintiff, and has claimed that the land and building rented by the defendant to the plaintiff belong to the defendant. Before the plaintiff brought this case to court, the plaintiff had first carried out an injunction through the plaintiff's attorney against the defendant, but the defendant did not heed it. Due to this unlawful action, the plaintiff suffered a loss of Rp. 165,000,000,- (one hundred and sixty five million rupiah). For the losses suffered by the plaintiff, the defendant must also be sentenced according to Article 1365 of the Civil Code, Article 1366 of the Civil Code, Article 1367 of the Civil Code, Article 385 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, or according to other laws and regulations.
Co-Authors Ade Fitri Sihombing Adelina Aritonang Adelina Sitanggang Adeline Pastika Muham Adinda Salwa Azzahra Sani Adrian Daulay Aidil Azhary Lubis Alex Prayoga Sidabutar Ali Asdon Tanjung Alissa P Simbolon Amelia Situmorang Anisah Mufidah Anna Maudina Manurung Arinda Risna Cherylia Siregar Arsiska Sari Bayu Adrian Bella Ayu Anzalia Bella Natasiya Benni Sitanggang Boy Dippu Tua Simbolon Cici Stevani Siahaan Cindy Ayu Lestari Dandi Putra Bintang Daniel R. Sihite Debora Merlani Purba Delva Fitria Denni Iwan Permata Saragih Deo Agung Haganta Barus Desriani Ronay Fiona Purba Devi Permata Br Bangun Devi Putri Thesia Dewi Fika Lumban Batu Dewi Pika Lb Batu Dewi Pika Lbn Batu Dewi Pika Lumban Batu Dewi Pika Lumban Batu Dewi Sartika Dhiva Dalna Yuzar Dina Pratiwi Tambun Eirene Dahlia Sidabutar Eka Mei Riska Br Sitepu Eka Putriani Sihombing Elisabet Juniawati Pardede Elsa Monica Br, Sirait Endhita Putri Erbina Sembiring Ernes Tifani Anastasia br Saragih Esra Natasya Sitepu Fadillah Melani Putri Fahreza Rizki Tabrani Fany May Sarah Sitohang Fariz Aditya Febiola Br Sembiring Feby Oktavia br Tarigan Friska Lorentina Purba Hanna Izzati Ar Raudhah Hanna Tresia Sidabutar Herti Noita Simbolon Ibda Maghni Tarigan Ida Nurjana Tamba Ikhsanul Fadly Butar-butar Imel Simbolon Ira Yenita Malau Irenita Perangin Angin Isnaniah Isnaniah Iwain O. Nababan Jekson Saragih Jelita Mawar Doloksaribu Jessica Evi Margaretha Jihan Aisyah Rahmadania Jonatan Marbun Joy Prana Bangun Juli Ramayani Juliandi Juliandi Junaidi Junaidi Kahirunnisyah Nasution Khairunisa Khairunisa Kirana Pranata S. Brahmana Krisdayanti Manik Kristina Pujasari Sitompul Lammarito Lumbangaol Laras Sati Sintania Loficha Metesa Br Ginting Maniar Nainggolan Mantasia Hasibuan Maria Clara Elfrisma Manalu Marina Gabriella Marlina Elisa Marpaung Martua Felix Jonathan Mela Yanna Silitonga Melva Simangunsong Mhd Ilham Hidayat Rastami Mira Cahya Mitha Alvia Rosha Muhammad Rajali Nasywa Yasmin Purba Natasya Agatha Putri Jawak Neri Aisyah Nobel Arta Zalukhu Nova Lestari Dalimunthe Novridah Reanti Purba Novridah Reanti Purba Novridah Reanti Purba Nur Anisa Simbolon Nur Hidayah Hasibuan Nur Janna Nurul Azmy Pratiwi Ovi Oktavia K Sihombing Paiman Nadeak Pebryna Riosa Siburian Piona Okta Piana Poliman Padang Pretty Grace Banjarnahor Putri Adinda Manurung Putri Jesika Putri Widia Ningsih Rahma Yani Hasibuan Rahmi Siregar Ramsul Nababan Rani Sabeta Nainggolan Ray Dinho Simatupang Reh Bungana Beru Perangin-angin Reh Bungana Br PA Reh Bungana Br. PA Reh Bungana Bungana Br. PA Reh Bungana Perangin-angin Reni Berlian Silalahi Retno Rezky Fajriana Rian T R Simanjuntak Rindiani Lumban Gaol Rini Armianti Berutu Risky Sakti Lumban Gaol Rizky Khairani Br Gintin Rohma Safitri Rona Rindamelani Hutasoit Ruth Astrinata Sihite Ruth Lidya Siboro Ruth Yesika Siahaan Sadnes Sinaga Salman Lubis Samuel Sihite Sania Dwi Aura Saparutdin Brutu Sarah Miranda Gultom Sarah Sabina Sari Sesilia Depari Satya Nofryanti Seevaira Chyta Simanullang Selpi Andryani Br Sibagariang Shelly Dwira Simorangkir Shelly Elprida Gajahmanik Siti Fatimah Sari Ritonga Sri Hadiningrum Stefy Margaretha Suci Izdihar Hulwa Sulastri Krisdayanti Sinambela Syarifa Aini Tara Ashiilah Taslima Amelia Taufik Tawarika M. Pandiangan Teddy Pascha S.Depari Tessa Lonika Simanullang Tri Mei Rosalya Purba Triska Marsha Olivia Vinolya Lidevia Br Manik Yenni Enjelina Simatupang Yona Kristin Simbolon Yosua Gabe Maruli Sianggaran Zoan Gaharu Parangin-Angin