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Efektivitas Hukum Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Kota Makassar Saodana, Shafira; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Azisa, Nur
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): ALDEV
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v5i2.35622

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the law on the fulfillment of the right of restitution Against Trafficking in Persons in Makassar. This study uses empirical legal methods, using a qualitative approach. The results of this study are (1) the fulfillment of the right of restitution to victims of trafficking in Persons is regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the eradication of trafficking in Persons. The public prosecutor informs the victim of the right to request restitution which then the public prosecutor informs the amount of losses suffered by the victim due to the crime of trafficking in persons. (2) the effectiveness of the fulfillment of the right to restitution of victims of trafficking in Persons has not been effective because the law enforcement officers, especially investigators and prosecutors lack understanding related to restitution submission
THE CRIME OF FORCED MARRIAGE AGAINST CHILDREN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRIMINAL LAW Azisa, Nur; Syamsuddin Muchtar; M. Aris Munandar; Ismail Iskandar; Nurul Hikmah; Fhildzha Zhafirin
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v5i2.799

Abstract

Child marriage is a phenomenon that stilloccurs frequently in Indonesia today. After the promulgation of The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 Year2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence(TPKS Law), child marriage is categorizedas a criminal act of sexual violence basedon forced child marriage. The criminalprovisions related to forced child marriages, the TPKS Law is disharmony with The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 Year 2019 concerning Amendments to The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage (MarriageLaw), in which the law accommodates thepossibility of filing a dispensation with ageand cultural considerations. Meanwhile, thisis very inconsistent with the principlesadhered to in the TPKS Law. So that thiscan lead to obscuur libel (obscurity) in lawenforcement in the future. Given that theTPKS Law still does not have to implementregulations, it is still classified as an aspiredlaw (ius constituendum).
OBLIGATION TO MONITOR SERVICE USER TRANSACTIONS BY A NOTARY AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT AND ERADICATE THE CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING Amalia, Nila; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Arisaputra, Muhammad Ilham
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i1.4497

Abstract

Due to disharmony between Law on the Office of Notaries and Regulations of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 9 of 2017 in recognizing service users for notaries, in this case the lack of clarity regarding the regulation of service user transaction monitoring obligations so that notaries experience a dilemma in implementing Know Your Customer (KYC) and are more inclined to implement KYC according to Law on the Office of Notaries and Regulations of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 9 of 2017 considering Law on the Office of Notaries than the Notary Code of Ethics are the legal basis for a notary in carrying out his duties and authorities which in terms of the hierarchy of laws and regulations have a higher position than the Regulations of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 9 of 2017, this is in accordance with the principle of Lex Superior Derogate Legi Inferiori where higher regulations overrule lower regulations.Keywords: Transaction Monitoring, Notary, Money Laundering
Juvenile Criminal Responsibility in Justice Systems: A Comparative Study of Judicial Interpretations in Indonesia and Australia Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Yunus, Ahsan; Pratiwi Arifin, Arnita; Faried, Markham
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v7i2.387

Abstract

This study explores the intersection balance between legal frameworks and customary obligations in the imposition of additional punishment by judges, particularly in the context of juvenile justice in Indonesia. As a normative-legal research, this study employs philosophical, theoretical, and conceptual approaches to examine how juvenile criminal justice systems of Indonesia and Australia, with focus on the Provinces of Bali and West Papua, where indigenous and local knowledge play a significant role in shaping judicial decisions. The findings reveal that Indonesian judges incorporate theological, sociological, and legal considerations when determining juvenile criminal responsibility. By blending community norms with legal principles, they aim to ensure justice that aligns with societal values. This approach underscores the significance of harmonizing legal decisions with local cultural expectations, fostering a restorative justice model that prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment. In contrast, Australia’s juvenile justice system emphasizes formal legal procedures and rehabilitation but does not integrate local cultural norms as extensively as Indonesia. By comparing these two systems, the study provides valuable insights into how legal frameworks can adapt to diverse cultural contexts while upholding universal principles of justice. This research enriches the global discourse on juvenile justice, highlighting Indonesia's experience as a compelling example of a legal system striving for justice through a culturally sensitive and restorative approach.
The Criminal Law Enforcement Against the Use of Fake Identities in Medical Practice Putra Sedana, Agus; Indar, Indar; Muchtar, Syamsuddin
Journal of Development Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8, Number 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v8i2.375

Abstract

This study aims to analyze criminal law enforcement against the use of fake identities as doctors. The type of research used is empirical legal research. There are 2 types of data obtained, namely the first primary data obtained through interviews, the second secondary data, namely laws, books and journals. The research locations were centered at the Makassar District Court, the South Sulawesi High Prosecutor's Office, the South Sulawesi Regional Police and the Makassar City Branch of the Indonesian Doctors' Association. The results of the data that have been obtained were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that: Criminal Law enforcement against the use of false identities as doctors in carrying out medical practices has not been maximized, while the influencing factors are law enforcement factors where law enforcement officials do not understand and master the regulations, community factors are the community ignore to report practice of fake doctors.
Restorative Justice in Medical Case Resolution for Health and Medical Workers Munandar, M. Aris; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Ramli, Rafika Nurul Hamdani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1913

Abstract

This research discusses the application of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases in the health sector, especially those involving medical personnel and health workers. The background of this research is the increasing number of cases of alleged medical malpractice that have created a negative stigma against the medical profession. The purpose of this study is to analyze the restorative justice arrangements in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, as well as assess the urgency of more detailed technical arrangements. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results show that although Article 306 of the Health Law has opened up space for case settlement through restorative justice, there are no clear indicators regarding the types of criminal offenses that can be resolved with this mechanism. In addition, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 has not yet regulated the technical implementation, and there is no clarity on the division of authority between professional organizations and law enforcement officials. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of drafting independent technical regulations so that restorative justice in medical cases can be implemented effectively, fairly, and provide legal protection for all parties involved.
Disparitas Pemidanaan dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang Mengakibatkan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Jaya, Muhammad Indra; Karim, M. Said; Muchtar, Syamsuddin
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v20i1.3943

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal factors and factors of law enforcement officials that influence the disparity in sentencing for corruption which results in state losses. The type of research used is empirical normative legal research. The results of the study show that (1) the legal factor in the presence of disparity decisions regarding corruption crimes has not been optimal because the minimum criminal sanctions in the corruption law cause disparity in sentencing which is quite disturbing due to the non-uniformity in the provision of minimum sentences for similar offenses. (2) the factor of law enforcement officials as the cause of the disparity in sentencing of corruption case decisions is very clearly seen and felt to be very unfair to each other, there is no clear guideline regarding the prevention of disparity in corruption criminal rulings so law enforcement officers exercise their power to decide similar offenses the pretext of the judicial power law.
Penyitaan Berbasis Properti Sebagai Upaya Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ilmi, Musfiratul; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Ilyas, Amir
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i2.5197

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of property-based returns on state financial losses. The research method used is empirical by using primary and secondary data sources. Data was collected by interviewing a special criminal prosecutor and analyzing three court decisions. This study, not only discusses the return of state losses but also discusses solutions so that the execution of recovering state losses can be maximized. This research is based on the theory of economic analysis of law. This study resulted in three points, the first is that property-based confiscation are only used for proof. Second, as the basis for recovering state financial losses, the model used is value-based confiscation. Third, the return of state financial losses is still an option that can be replaced with a substitute imprisonment. Supposedly, corruption convicts should not be given a choice of alternative prisons but can be replaced with sanctions in the form of social work which can be calculated as the value of state losses. In addition, the draft asset return law must be ratified by referring to UNCAC 2003 so that there are rules governing the return of assets.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara dengan berbasis properti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu empiris dengan menggunakan sumber data primer maupuan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap seorang jaksa tindak pidana khusus dan menganalisis tiga putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini, tidak hanya membahas mengenai pengembalian kerugian negara saja tetapi juga membahas terkait solusi sehingga eksekusi pengembalian kerugian negara dapat dimaksimalkan, untuk itu penelitian ini berpatokan pada teori economic analysis of law. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga poin, pertama adalah penyitaan berbasis properti hanya digunakan untuk pembuktian. Kedua, sebagai dasar pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara, model yang digunakan adalah penyitaan berbasis nilai. Ketiga yaitu pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara masih menjadi suatu pilihan yang dapat diganti dengan pidana penjara pengganti. Seharusnya, terpidana korupsi tidak diberi pilihan penjara penggani tetapi dapat diganti dengan sanksi berupa pekerjaan sosial yang dapat dihitung sebagai nilai dari kerugian negara. Selain itu, rancangan undang-undang pengembalian aset harus disahkan dengan berpedoman pada UNCAC 2003 agar ada aturan yang memayungi pengembalian aset.  
Restorative Justice in Medical Cases: Reflections on Criminal Law Reform Nandar, M Aris Munandar; Amir Ilyas; Said Karim; Syamsuddin Muchtar
Jurist-Diction Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Volume 8 No. 3, September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jd.v8i3.76991

Abstract

The reform of Indonesian criminal law signals a paradigm shift from a retributive model to a restorative approach grounded in fairness and humanity. This study seeks to explore how restorative justice may serve as a mechanism for resolving medical cases within the broader context of national criminal law reform. To address this question, the research relies on normative legal analysis, drawing on statutory provisions together with scholarship in criminal law, health law, and human rights. The analysis indicates that restorative justice provides a potentially fair and proportional response to medical cases, especially those involving medical personnel acting under situational pressures. Yet, the absence of detailed procedural guidelines and the overlap of authority between professional organizations and law enforcement agencies pose significant obstacles. The study concludes that stronger regulatory and institutional frameworks are required to ensure the effective and consistent application of restorative justice in the criminal justice system.
The Effectiveness Of The Application Of The Last Resort Principle On Child Residivists In The Child Criminal Justice System Mahdiyyah; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 11 No 1 (2022): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v1i2.28183

Abstract

Improper criminal imposition can ignore child protection arrangements, because child punishment should be the last resort or the last resort principle and imposed only for a short time. The method used in this research is empirical legal research. Empirical legal research is legal research conducted by examining primary data, namely data obtained directly from the community. As for the results of the Guidance Program for Correctional Students at the Class II Maros Special Child Guidance Institute, there are still some shortcomings such as the absence of a legal awareness program and the provision of formal education which indirectly affects the non-fulfillment of the rights of correctional students, especially because there are still adult prisoners who should be separated from children. The actual role of the officers of the Child Special Guidance Institution in its implementation is still not optimal due to the lack of quality and human resources, and there is no special coach for children. Keywords: Child Crime; Effectiveness; Recidivists