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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum AL-Daulah Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Tadulako Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Development Research Jambe Law Journal Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Awang Long Law Review Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Jurnal Restorative Justice Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Syamsuddin Muchtar
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Hukum Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Kota Makassar Saodana, Shafira; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Azisa, Nur
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): ALDEV
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v5i2.35622

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the law on the fulfillment of the right of restitution Against Trafficking in Persons in Makassar. This study uses empirical legal methods, using a qualitative approach. The results of this study are (1) the fulfillment of the right of restitution to victims of trafficking in Persons is regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the eradication of trafficking in Persons. The public prosecutor informs the victim of the right to request restitution which then the public prosecutor informs the amount of losses suffered by the victim due to the crime of trafficking in persons. (2) the effectiveness of the fulfillment of the right to restitution of victims of trafficking in Persons has not been effective because the law enforcement officers, especially investigators and prosecutors lack understanding related to restitution submission
THE CRIME OF FORCED MARRIAGE AGAINST CHILDREN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRIMINAL LAW Azisa, Nur; Syamsuddin Muchtar; M. Aris Munandar; Ismail Iskandar; Nurul Hikmah; Fhildzha Zhafirin
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v5i2.799

Abstract

Child marriage is a phenomenon that stilloccurs frequently in Indonesia today. After the promulgation of The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 Year2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence(TPKS Law), child marriage is categorizedas a criminal act of sexual violence basedon forced child marriage. The criminalprovisions related to forced child marriages, the TPKS Law is disharmony with The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 Year 2019 concerning Amendments to The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage (MarriageLaw), in which the law accommodates thepossibility of filing a dispensation with ageand cultural considerations. Meanwhile, thisis very inconsistent with the principlesadhered to in the TPKS Law. So that thiscan lead to obscuur libel (obscurity) in lawenforcement in the future. Given that theTPKS Law still does not have to implementregulations, it is still classified as an aspiredlaw (ius constituendum).
Juvenile Criminal Responsibility in Justice Systems: A Comparative Study of Judicial Interpretations in Indonesia and Australia Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Yunus, Ahsan; Pratiwi Arifin, Arnita; Faried, Markham
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v7i2.387

Abstract

This study explores the intersection balance between legal frameworks and customary obligations in the imposition of additional punishment by judges, particularly in the context of juvenile justice in Indonesia. As a normative-legal research, this study employs philosophical, theoretical, and conceptual approaches to examine how juvenile criminal justice systems of Indonesia and Australia, with focus on the Provinces of Bali and West Papua, where indigenous and local knowledge play a significant role in shaping judicial decisions. The findings reveal that Indonesian judges incorporate theological, sociological, and legal considerations when determining juvenile criminal responsibility. By blending community norms with legal principles, they aim to ensure justice that aligns with societal values. This approach underscores the significance of harmonizing legal decisions with local cultural expectations, fostering a restorative justice model that prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment. In contrast, Australia’s juvenile justice system emphasizes formal legal procedures and rehabilitation but does not integrate local cultural norms as extensively as Indonesia. By comparing these two systems, the study provides valuable insights into how legal frameworks can adapt to diverse cultural contexts while upholding universal principles of justice. This research enriches the global discourse on juvenile justice, highlighting Indonesia's experience as a compelling example of a legal system striving for justice through a culturally sensitive and restorative approach.
The Criminal Law Enforcement Against the Use of Fake Identities in Medical Practice Putra Sedana, Agus; Indar, Indar; Muchtar, Syamsuddin
Journal of Development Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8, Number 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v8i2.375

Abstract

This study aims to analyze criminal law enforcement against the use of fake identities as doctors. The type of research used is empirical legal research. There are 2 types of data obtained, namely the first primary data obtained through interviews, the second secondary data, namely laws, books and journals. The research locations were centered at the Makassar District Court, the South Sulawesi High Prosecutor's Office, the South Sulawesi Regional Police and the Makassar City Branch of the Indonesian Doctors' Association. The results of the data that have been obtained were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that: Criminal Law enforcement against the use of false identities as doctors in carrying out medical practices has not been maximized, while the influencing factors are law enforcement factors where law enforcement officials do not understand and master the regulations, community factors are the community ignore to report practice of fake doctors.
Restorative Justice in Medical Case Resolution for Health and Medical Workers Munandar, M. Aris; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Ramli, Rafika Nurul Hamdani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1913

Abstract

This research discusses the application of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases in the health sector, especially those involving medical personnel and health workers. The background of this research is the increasing number of cases of alleged medical malpractice that have created a negative stigma against the medical profession. The purpose of this study is to analyze the restorative justice arrangements in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, as well as assess the urgency of more detailed technical arrangements. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results show that although Article 306 of the Health Law has opened up space for case settlement through restorative justice, there are no clear indicators regarding the types of criminal offenses that can be resolved with this mechanism. In addition, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 has not yet regulated the technical implementation, and there is no clarity on the division of authority between professional organizations and law enforcement officials. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of drafting independent technical regulations so that restorative justice in medical cases can be implemented effectively, fairly, and provide legal protection for all parties involved.
Penyitaan Berbasis Properti Sebagai Upaya Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ilmi, Musfiratul; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Ilyas, Amir
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i2.5197

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of property-based returns on state financial losses. The research method used is empirical by using primary and secondary data sources. Data was collected by interviewing a special criminal prosecutor and analyzing three court decisions. This study, not only discusses the return of state losses but also discusses solutions so that the execution of recovering state losses can be maximized. This research is based on the theory of economic analysis of law. This study resulted in three points, the first is that property-based confiscation are only used for proof. Second, as the basis for recovering state financial losses, the model used is value-based confiscation. Third, the return of state financial losses is still an option that can be replaced with a substitute imprisonment. Supposedly, corruption convicts should not be given a choice of alternative prisons but can be replaced with sanctions in the form of social work which can be calculated as the value of state losses. In addition, the draft asset return law must be ratified by referring to UNCAC 2003 so that there are rules governing the return of assets.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara dengan berbasis properti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu empiris dengan menggunakan sumber data primer maupuan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap seorang jaksa tindak pidana khusus dan menganalisis tiga putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini, tidak hanya membahas mengenai pengembalian kerugian negara saja tetapi juga membahas terkait solusi sehingga eksekusi pengembalian kerugian negara dapat dimaksimalkan, untuk itu penelitian ini berpatokan pada teori economic analysis of law. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga poin, pertama adalah penyitaan berbasis properti hanya digunakan untuk pembuktian. Kedua, sebagai dasar pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara, model yang digunakan adalah penyitaan berbasis nilai. Ketiga yaitu pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara masih menjadi suatu pilihan yang dapat diganti dengan pidana penjara pengganti. Seharusnya, terpidana korupsi tidak diberi pilihan penjara penggani tetapi dapat diganti dengan sanksi berupa pekerjaan sosial yang dapat dihitung sebagai nilai dari kerugian negara. Selain itu, rancangan undang-undang pengembalian aset harus disahkan dengan berpedoman pada UNCAC 2003 agar ada aturan yang memayungi pengembalian aset.  
The Effectiveness Of The Application Of The Last Resort Principle On Child Residivists In The Child Criminal Justice System Mahdiyyah; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 11 No 1 (2022): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v1i2.28183

Abstract

Improper criminal imposition can ignore child protection arrangements, because child punishment should be the last resort or the last resort principle and imposed only for a short time. The method used in this research is empirical legal research. Empirical legal research is legal research conducted by examining primary data, namely data obtained directly from the community. As for the results of the Guidance Program for Correctional Students at the Class II Maros Special Child Guidance Institute, there are still some shortcomings such as the absence of a legal awareness program and the provision of formal education which indirectly affects the non-fulfillment of the rights of correctional students, especially because there are still adult prisoners who should be separated from children. The actual role of the officers of the Child Special Guidance Institution in its implementation is still not optimal due to the lack of quality and human resources, and there is no special coach for children. Keywords: Child Crime; Effectiveness; Recidivists
Analisis Kriminologis Atas Pembunuhan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak (Studi Kasus Di Makassar Tahun 2017-2019) Alwi Hidayat, Muh; Muhadar, Muhadar; Muchtar, Syamsuddin
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v7i1.14893

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan pembunuhan yang dilakukan anak serta upaya-upaya penanggulangan kejahatan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan melalui pencatatan data secara langsung berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian, yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dan lainnya.Berdasarkan analisis terhadap data dan fakta tersebut, maka disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh anak terdiri atas dua faktor yaitu  faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yaitu emosi yang belum stabil, kesalahpahaman, dendam, kejiwaan anak, lemahnya iman, butuhnya pengakuan. Faktor eksternal, yaitu lingkungan masyarakat, minuman beralkohol, perang kelompok, ekonomi dan perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat. (2) Upaya penanggulangan oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam menanggulangi kasus tersebut yakni: (a) Upaya Pre-Emtif yaitu upaya-upaya awal yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana. Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan dalam penanggulangan kejahatan secara pre-entif adalah menanamkan nilai- nilai/ norma-norma yang baik; (b) Upaya preventif yaitu tindak lanjut dari upaya Pre-Emtif yang masih dalam tataran pencegahan sebelum terjadinya kejahatan. Dalam upaya preventif yang ditekankan adalah menghilangkan kesempatan untuk dilakukannya kejahatan; (c) Upaya Represif, berupa penegakan hukum (law enforcement) dengan menjatuhkan hukuman kepada pelaku kejahatan. Kata kunci: Kriminologi, Pembunuhan, Anak.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Saksi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Suhaema, Ema; Muchtar, syamsuddin; Asis, Abd
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v7i2.14899

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penerapan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak  saksi. Dalam  Sisem peradilan pidana seringkali melibatkan anak  saksi, Aparat penegak hukum yang menangani kasus tentang anak harus berupaya dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk menemukan kebenaran materil dari setiap perkara yang diadili. Sama dengan kesaksian pada umumnya, saksi anak juga harus mendapatkan perlindungan dan jaminan agar hak-haknya dalam rangka memberikan kesaksian di persidangan tidak dilanggar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak saksi dalam ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-undangan menegaskan anak saksi berhak atas semua perlindungan dan haknya seperti jaminan keselamatan, baik fisik, mental, maupun sosial dan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai perkembangan perkara. Dalam penerapannya, dalam hal kemudahan mendapatkan informasi telah terimplementasi dengan baik, sedangkan mengenai pelaksanaan jaminan keselamatan fisik, mental dan psikis sesuai dalam ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-undangan masih perlu dimaksimalkan khususnya pada tahap penyidikan.
Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Anak oleh Hakim: Idealitas dan Realitas Rahmah, Andi Nur; Muchtar, syamsuddin; heryani, wiwie
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v7i2.14901

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sanksi pidana yang diterapkan kepada anak pelaku terhadap anak korban yang tidak sesuai dikarenakan perlindungan hukum khusus terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum masih banyak, sanksi yang diterapkan belum sesuai dengan Undang-undang yang berlaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara normatif empiris, yang dilakukan baik melalui studi kepustakaan maupun studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan terhadap Anak di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar, Hakim memutuskan menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap Anak mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan terhadap korban yang telah menanggung akibat dari perbuatan Anak pelaku, namun bukanlah wujud pembalasan dendam kepada Anak pelaku tetapi untuk mengingatkan bahwa perbuatan yang telah dilakukan Anak pelaku adalah melanggar suatu ketentuan Undang-undang. Dalam penjatuhan sanksi pada Undang-undang sampai sekarang belum dikeluarkannya Peraturan Pemerintah yang sebagaimana mestinya. Maka, hakim menjatuhkan putusan sanksi melihat 3 (tiga) perspektif yaitu aspek Filosofis, aspek Yuridis, dan aspek Sosiologis selain itu yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim yaitu Usia pertanggungjawaban pidana anak dan Berat atau ringannya tindak pidana.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Alwi Hidayat, Muh Amalo, Yandres Junius Amanda, Utari Andi Nurfajriani Riandini Arief Audyna Mayasari Muin Ema Suhaema, Ema Faried, Markham Fhildzha Zhafirin Hijrah Adhyanti Mirzana Ilmi, Musfiratul Ilyas, Amir Ilyas, Anshory Indar indar Irfan F, Muh. Irwansyah Irwansyah Ismail Iskandar M. Aris Munandar M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahdiyyah Marwah Marwah Mayasari Muin, Audyna Meidiana, Nadya Mona Lasisca Sugiyanto Muh. Irfan F Muhadar, Muhadar Munandar, M. Aris Musakkir, Musakkir Nur Azisa NURUL HIKMAH Pratiwi Arifin, Arnita Putra Sedana, Agus Rafika Nurul Hamdani Ramli Rahmah, Andi Nur Rizky Amalia Saodana, Shafira Sari, Andi Rima Febrina Syukri Akub Waspada, Lesta Indra Wiwie Heryani Yunus, Ahsan