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Penanganan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas X Muhamad Iqbal; Dwi Ragil Febriyanti; Agus Somad Saputra
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2013

Abstract

Public Health Centre facilities are integral to the healthcare system, playing a vital role in safeguarding public health at the primary level. These facilities, beyond delivering medical services, generate substantial quantities of medical waste due to various healthcare procedures. The management of medical waste in these centers presents challenges, notably the need for interim storage before third-party collection. Additionally, monthly solid medical waste transportation from all District health centers poses concerns about potential waste accumulation. This study falls into the category of descriptive research, aiming to provide an illustrative snapshot of current solid medical waste management. A survey at Public Health Centre X found that each polyclinic produces an average of 0.49 kg of solid medical waste daily, totaling 76.4 kg per month. Notably, all samples during packaging, transportation, and storage phases failed to meet specified criteria. Similarly, during sorting, the majority (83%) did not meet standards, with only one sample (16.3%) complying. This underscores the pressing need for staff training in medical waste procedures. To elevate medical waste management standards, health centers must integrate policies and regulations into their daily operations. Additionally, improving current facilities, infrastructure, and procedures is paramount to address this issue effectively. In conclusion, Public Health Centre facilities, vital for primary healthcare, grapple with medical waste management challenges. This study underscores the importance of immediate action in staff training and policy integration while investing in facility enhancements to achieve optimal medical waste management.
Kritik Karl Marx terhadap Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Perspektif Sosiologi Kritis Muhamad Iqbal; Silfia Hanani; Nur Indri Yani Harahap; Andy Riski Pratama
Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora, dan Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/soshumdik.v2i4.1226

Abstract

This research analyzes Karl Marx's critical views on Islamic education management through the perspective of critical sociology and the basic concepts of Marxism. This study aims to analyze Karl Marx's critical views on Islamic education management through the lens of critical sociology. Karl Marx, a critical theorist and adherent of the historical materialist view, has made major contributions to the understanding of social inequality and structural injustice in society. The research method involves a literature study that examines relevant text and literature sources. The research results show that the Marxist view critically identifies issues of inequality, social exclusion, and the influence of capitalism in the management of Islamic education. Although this research provides a valuable theoretical contribution in understanding Islamic education management from a critical sociological perspective, further research and empirical research is still needed to explore its concrete impact. These findings emphasize the importance of considering structural factors and inequality in efforts to increase inclusiveness and justice in the Islamic education system.
The Influence of Regional Function Budgets on the Re-Election of Incumbents in Indonesia Yopi Loves; Andi Chairil Furqan; Nina Yusnita Yamin; Muhamad Iqbal
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaa.v3i2.1080

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of budgeting realization on regional functions on the probability of re-election of incumbents in Indonesia in 2014-2020 with a final sample size of 3,440 observations. Through a probit regression analysis approach and case studies in several regions in Indonesia, this research explores the relationship between the size of budget realization for certain functions in the region and the chance of the incumbent returning in the general election. The results of the research show that there is a significant positive and negative correlation between the realization of budgeting for the functions of education, public facilities, and regional culture and tourism and the level of incumbent re-election. These findings highlight the role of budget realization in influencing public perceptions of incumbent performance and regional head election strategies in maintaining their position. The implication of these findings is the need for a deeper understanding of the dynamics of budget politics at the local level as well as the need to ensure transparency and accountability in the use of public budgets to minimize the potential for misuse for political interests. Researchers are expected to be able to analyze further the factors that can influence the incumbent's re-election. Keywords: Regional Function Budget, Regional Head Election, Regional Government, Incumbency
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbasis Podcast Terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMPN 1 Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang Salva Nissa Aulia Darwan; Muhamad Iqbal; Yeni Kurniawati
Journal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (JPIPS) Vol 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jpips.v16i2.17532

Abstract

In the 21st century, education serves as more than a conduit for the mere transmission of knowledge; it evolves into a platform for nurturing diverse skill sets among students. Among these, creativity emerges as a pivotal asset in navigating the complexities of globalization. Nonetheless, the levels of student creativity often languish due to limited avenues for thorough exploration and expression of their ideas. To address this, innovative learning frameworks like the Project Based Learning (PBL) Model come into play, aiming to foster creativity among students. Seeks to examine the influence of employing a podcast-based PBL approach on student creativity. The study endeavors to compare the levels of creativity before and after implementing the podcast-based PBL model in experimental classes against control classes utilizing traditional recitation methods. Employing a pseudo-experimental approach with a non-equivalent control group design, the research engages two class cohorts: 8.A (control group, comprising 34 students) and 8.B (experimental group, comprising 34 students). Data collection methodologies encompass observation, documentation, and the distribution of student creativity questionnaires. Subsequent analysis is conducted utilizing SPSS software version 22.00 for Windows. The outcomes of the independent sample test indicate a significance value of 0.000, rejecting the null hypothesis (H0). Notably, the average creativity score of students in the experimental class registers at 36.53, compared to 34.29 in the control class, indicating a notable variance in student creativity levels between the two groups. In summary, the podcastbased project-based learning model proves effective in enhancing student creativity within social studies subjects, outperforming traditional recitation methods. The study showcases substantial enhancements across four dimensions of student creativity—fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration—with experimental classes yielding superior post-test grades compared to controls. This model fosters active student engagement, exploration, and experimentation, fostering a more significant boost in creativity compared to conventional recitation approaches
Konsumsi Ikan Gabus Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Bedah Caesar di RSAU Jakarta Alfisyah Miladiah; Luluk Eka Meylawati; Siti Rochanah; Muhamad Iqbal
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/5qdy0v34

Abstract

Ikan gabus merupakan ikan air tawar yang banyak manfaat yaitu asam amino non-esensial yang dikandungnya sangat penting dalam penyembuhan luka pada manusia. Ikan gabus banyak dikonsumsi oleh orang pasca operasi untuk membantu pemulihan luka operasi. Penelitian deskriptif mengidentifikasi manfaat ikan gabus dalam membantu penyembuhan luka operasi pasca melahirkan caesar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua orang pasca persalinan caesar. Pasien 1 konsumsi ikan gabus sedangkan pasien 2 tidak mengkonsumsi ikan gabus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi luka operasi dengan REEDA (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, Approximation) dan skala nyeri. Ikan gabus dikonsumsi pasien satu kali sehari selama 4 hari di RSAU Jakarta. Hasil:  Pasien 1 skor REEDA yaitu 1, skala nyeri 1, sedangkan pasien 2 yaitu skor REEDA adalah 2 dan skala nyeri 2. Kesimpulan: Konsumsi Ikan gabus baik dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka terutama pada ibu pasca melahirkan caesar sehingga baik ditambahkan dalam konsumsi harian pasca operasi caesar.   Cork fish is a freshwater fish that has many benefits, namely the non-essential amino acids it contains are very important in wound healing in humans. Cork fish is widely consumed by people after surgery to help the recovery of surgical wounds. Descriptive research identifies the benefits of cork fish in helping wound healing after cesarean delivery. This study was conducted on two people after cesarean delivery. Patient 1 consumed cork fish while patient 2 did not consume cork fish. This study used interview, observation, and physical examination methods. The measuring instruments used were a surgical wound observation sheet with REEDA (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, Approximation) and a pain scale. Cork fish was consumed by patients once a day for 4 days at RSAU Jakarta. Results:  Patient 1 REEDA score is 1, pain scale is 1, while patient 2 is REEDA score is 2 and pain scale is 2. Conclusion: Consumption of cork fish is good in accelerating wound healing, especially in mothers after cesarean delivery so it is good to be added to daily consumption after cesarean section.
Pengembangan Karakter Kepemimpinan dan Keterampilan Kerja Sama Peserta Didik SMA melalui Pendekatan Experiential Learning: Studi Kasus di SMAN 8 Kota Serang Aditya Budi Atma Rusadi; Caesar Putra Anugerah; Hadi Prasetyo; Muhamad Iqbal; Raudhotul Aliyah; Latif, Latif; Ayu Pratami
Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/ysb7by82

Abstract

Kepemimpinan dan keterampilan kerja sama merupakan elemen penting dalam pendidikan karakter abad ke-21. Namun, sistem pembelajaran di sekolah menengah masih cenderung menekankan aspek kognitif, sementara dimensi sosial dan afektif seperti kolaborasi dan kepemimpinan sering kali terabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan karakter kepemimpinan dan keterampilan kerja sama peserta didik melalui pendekatan experiential learning dalam sebuah program pelatihan berbasis kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 8 Kota Serang dengan melibatkan 35 peserta didik sebagai subjek. Metode yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang mencakup pre-test, post-test, observasi partisipatif, refleksi individu, dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor pemahaman peserta pada indikator kerja sama tim, peran pemimpin, komunikasi efektif, dan pengambilan keputusan bersama, masing-masing meningkat sebesar 43–44 poin. Refleksi dan observasi menunjukkan transformasi sikap peserta terhadap nilai-nilai kolaborasi dan kepemimpinan. Umpan balik dari peserta dan guru menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan experiential learning tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual, tetapi juga membentuk karakter dan sikap sosial peserta secara nyata. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa experiential learning merupakan strategi yang efektif dan relevan dalam membangun kepemimpinan kolaboratif sejak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan replikasi program serupa secara sistemik sebagai bagian dari upaya pendidikan karakter di sekolah menengah.
Pengembangan Diversifikasi Pangan Berbasis Sumber Pangan Lokal sebagai Upaya Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Kotesan Najwa Shahzaadee Firdaus; Muhamad Iqbal; Luthfi Alfath Nursalam; Resya Falisha; Deviana Nurhuda; Wisnu Suryo Negoro; Zada Utama; Ari Diana Susanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Cendekia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): In Press
Publisher : PT Pustaka Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71417/jpc.v2i1.88

Abstract

Ketahanan pangan merupakan aspek penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekaligus mendukung upaya pengentasan kemiskinan dan pencegahan stunting. Desa Kotesan, Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Klaten memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan ketahanan pangan berbasis sumber daya lokal melalui sektor pertanian dan perikanan. Namun, potensi tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal akibat keterbatasan inovasi, keterampilan pengolahan serta rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai diversifikasi pangan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret melaksanakan program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) pada Juli–Agustus 2025 dengan tema “Ketahanan Pangan Mandiri dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan”. Program ini berfokus pada edukasi diversifikasi pangan dan workshop pengolahan pangan alternatif berbasis bahan lokal, seperti nugget lele dan pudding singkong. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat, khususnya ibu rumah tangga dan anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal menjadi produk pangan yang lebih beragam, bergizi, serta bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan KKN di Desa Kotesan tidak hanya berkontribusi pada peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat sebagai upaya memperkuat ketahanan pangan dan mengentaskan kemiskinan, tetapi juga sejalan dengan agenda pembangunan global untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Membangun Fondasi Pendidikan Berkualitas Melalui Sistem Administrasi Pendidikan Islam Muhamad Iqbal; Muhammad Badruzzaman; Abdul Malik; Iman Sopyan; Adi Rosadi
An Nafi': Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): An Nafi’
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Madrasah [Sunanul Huda], as an Islamic educational institution committed to Islamic teachings, faces increasingly complex challenges in managing Islamic education in the contemporary era. Islamic education institution Sunanul Huda as an educational institution belonging to the Islamic school has a major challenge in managing Islamic education as an Islamic educational institution. This paper discusses the main concepts, components, challenges, as well as strategies for developing the system of administration of Islamic education in Madrasah Sunanul Huda. This paper is written based on descriptions and analyses. The result is that the administration of Islamic education in Islamic educational institution Sunanul Huda covers six components which include curriculum, human resource, school education, character education and morals, organizing, controlling, evaluating, and cooperating with parents and the surrounding community. The major issues faced in the establishment of the Islamic education administration system include limited human resources, changes in the dynamics of education that require changes, and limited space and facilities. To address these challenges, Madrasah [Sunanul Huda] strengthens teacher training and development programs, enhances the Islamic education curriculum, and expands partnerships with parents and the community. Through a profound understanding and robust implementation of the Islamic education administration system, Madrasah [Sunanul Huda] can build a foundation of quality education that is relevant and in line with Islamic teachings, while significantly contributing to the formation of students'faith and noble character.
Sexual Gratification As A Serious Threat In Modern Criminal Reasoning On Aspects Of Judges' Considerations In Court Judgment Muhamad Iqbal; Susanto; Bhanu Prakash Nunna
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 13, No. 2, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v13i2.1819

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: This research aims to examine and analyze the problem of sexual gratification as a serious threat in modern criminal reasoning. Methodology: In this research, the authors used a normative juridical method. This method was employed to examine many types of legal materials by referring to diverse norms found in legislation and encompassing several related legal principles, history, doctrine, and jurisprudence. Thus, this method applied a statutory approach. Finding: Over time, since all kinds of gifts within the scope of gratification have developed, the segmentation has become wider. This suggests that valuable facilities and objects are not only money and luxury facilities but also anything that can facilitate all kinds of individual biological needs, such as sexual. Sexual gratification, which originated from prohibited activities against the law with different scopes, such as prostitution, has now been targeted as a gift in the form of sexual facilities as an effort or reward for prohibited services provided by legal subjects in the Corruption Eradication Law. In relation to several things, in this aspect, the regulation in practice still has difficulty enforcing the law on the issue of gratification, considering the difficulty of providing evidence in the regulation. As such, an alternative step in this aspect is to find a legal breakthrough, one of which is using the judge's authority at the examination stage. As happened in Court Judgment Number 87/PID.SUS/TPK/2013/PN.BDG, the fact was discovered that one of the witnesses in court stated that the Defendant asked for sexual services every Thursday or Friday night, but this was not considered in legal considerations. In fact, her statement should have been used as evidence against the Defendant. For this reason, modern criminal reasoning in the form of adjustments to the development of sexual gratification crimes is an effort to protect the nation. In arrangements relating to gratuities, there is a context relating to "other facilities"; here, it is considered that the context of sexuality can be included in the realm of gratification. In the context of "means," it is often categorized as a form of tool to achieve a desired goal. Application of this study: It is expected that this research can support literacy in society in all segments in responding to developments in the context of gratification to carry out prevention and legal developments regarding society's need for protection from threats, especially regarding morality in society. Sexual gratification is considered to be a serious threat to the moral values that live in society, considering that sexual gratification is not only a loss to the state but also a threat to the norms of decency that live in society. Novelty/Originality: In contrast to previous research, this research focuses on aspects of sexual gratification and the impact of morality in the interests of modern criminal law in criminal acts of corruption, which have not been specifically researched until now. Keywords: Criminal Act; Corruption; Sexual Gratification ABSTRAK Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis permasalahan kepuasan seksual sebagai ancaman serius dalam penalaran pidana modern. Metodologi: Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengkaji berbagai jenis bahan hukum dengan mengacu pada beragam norma yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan mencakup beberapa asas hukum, sejarah, doktrin, dan yurisprudensi yang terkait. Dengan demikian, metode ini menerapkan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Temuan: Seiring berjalannya waktu, sejak berkembangnya segala jenis pemberian dalam lingkup gratifikasi, maka segmentasinya menjadi lebih luas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas dan benda yang berharga bukan hanya sekedar uang dan fasilitas kemewahan tetapi juga segala sesuatu yang dapat memfasilitasi segala macam kebutuhan biologis individu, misalnya seksual. Gratifikasi seksual yang bermula dari kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilarang melawan hukum dengan cakupan yang berbeda-beda, misalnya prostitusi, kini di sasaran sebagai pemberian berupa fasilitas seksual sebagai upaya atau imbalan atas jasa-jasa terlarang yang diberikan oleh subjek hukum dalam UU Pemberantasan Tipikor. Terkait dengan beberapa hal, pada aspek ini, peraturan tersebut dalam praktiknya masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menegakkan hukum terhadap masalah gratifikasi, mengingat sulitnya pembuktian dalam peraturan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, langkah alternatif dalam aspek ini adalah dengan mencari terobosan hukum, salah satunya dengan menggunakan kewenangan hakim pada tahap pemeriksaan. Sebagaimana terjadi dalam Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 87/PID.SUS/TPK/2013/PN.BDG, ditemukan fakta bahwa salah satu saksi di persidangan menyatakan bahwa Terdakwa meminta layanan seksual setiap hari Kamis atau Jumat malam, namun hal tersebut tidak dipertimbangkan. dalam pertimbangan hukum. Padahal, keterangannya seharusnya dijadikan alat bukti yang memberatkan Terdakwa. Untuk itu penalaran pidana modern berupa penyesuaian terhadap perkembangan kejahatan gratifikasi seksual merupakan upaya perlindungan bangsa. Dalam pengaturan terkait gratifikasi, terdapat konteks yang berkaitan dengan “fasilitas lain”; di sini, konteks seksualitas dianggap bisa masuk dalam ranah gratifikasi. Dalam konteks “sarana”, sering kali dikategorikan sebagai suatu bentuk alat untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Kegunaan: Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat mendukung literasi masyarakat pada semua segmen dalam menyikapi perkembangan dalam rangka gratifikasi untuk melakukan pencegahan dan pengembangan hukum mengenai kebutuhan masyarakat akan perlindungan dari ancaman khususnya mengenai moralitas dalam masyarakat. Gratifikasi seksual dinilai dapat menjadi ancaman serius terhadap nilai-nilai moral yang hidup dalam masyarakat, mengingat kepuasan seksual tidak hanya merugikan negara tetapi juga merupakan ancaman terhadap norma kesusilaan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Kebaruan/Keaslian: Berbeda dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, penelitian ini berfokus pada aspek kepuasan seksual dan dampak moralitas untuk kepentingan hukum pidana modern dalam tindak pidana korupsi yang hingga saat ini belum diteliti secara khusus. Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana; Korupsi; Kepuasan Seksual
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA FIFGROUP CABANG PAMULANG TANGERANG SELATAN Muhamad Iqbal; Lia Asmalah
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisa besarnya pengaruh kepemimpinan dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial dan simultan pada FIFGROUP cabang Pamulang. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 62 karyawan FIFGROUP Cabang Pamulang Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif Dari hasil uji regresi berganda yang dilakukan, maka didapat persamaan regresi berganda sebagai berikut: Y = 8,461 + 0,643 (X1) + 0,175 (X2). Artinya apabila variabel X1 ditingkatkan satu satuan, maka variabel Y cenderung akan meningkat sebesar 0,643 pada konstanta 8,461. Dan apabila variabel X2 ditingkatkan satu satuan maka variabel Y cenderung akan meningkat sebesar 0,175 pada konstanta 8,461. Dari uji t (parsial) untuk variabel Kepemimpinan  diperoleh nilai sebesar 8,442 > ttabel (2,0003) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 untuk variabel Stres Kerja diperoleh nilai sebesar 6,924 > ttabel (2,0003) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Jadi variabel Kepemimpinan dan Stres Kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan secara parsial. Hasil uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 38,557 > Ftabel (4,000). Jadi, variabel Kepemimpinan dan Stres Kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada FIFGROUP cabang Pamulang secara simultan. Hasil dari korelasi berganda sebesar 0,724 dimana terdapat tingkat pengaruh yang kuat antara variabel Kepemimpinan dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada FIFGROUP cabang Pamulang. Hasil dari koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,524 (52,4%), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 47,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Saran yang diberikan peneliti pada penelitian ini adalah agar pimpinan terbuka dalam menerima saran dan kritik, serta memperhatikan tekanan yang diberikan keada karyawan, selain itu untuk karyawan perlu meningkatkan kemampuan dalam bekerja agar dapat menyelesaikan tugas atau pekerjaan yang diberikan