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All Journal Paduraksa : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa Jurnal Konstruksia Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil JATI UNIK : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Manajemen Industri Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development) Astonjadro Jurnal Teknologi Energi Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi SIGn Jurnal Hukum Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Jurnal Teknik Sipil Cendekia (JTSC) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics (IJBA) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) SIGn Journal of Social Science Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities International Journal of Law, Policy and Governance Law & Pass : International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Rekayasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung
Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
Universitas Mercu Buana
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Legal Aspects of Reimbursement for Land and ROW in Transmission Construction Projects at PLN Central Sumatra Erik Winada; Sami'an, Sami'an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i1.1226

Abstract

Objective -This study aims to analyze the legal and contractual aspects related to the reimbursement scheme for land and ROW payments as a solution to completing transmission construction work during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology/Approach– This study uses a case study approach by analyzing contract documents, perception alignment, and related agreements between PLN and contractors. This study also examines the main elements of the contract in terms of the scope of work, with the addition of a reimbursement clause for land payments and ROW (Right of Way) at cost, as well as the addition of payment procedures.Findings– The results of this study indicate that the method of adding land reimbursement and ROW clauses to the agreement between the two parties can help complete transmission construction work according to the planned target, even though construction was underway during the Covid-19 pandemic, where the pandemic caused PLN to divert part of the budget to handling and controlling the impact of Covid on human resources, so that the budget for the work was temporarily constrained during the pandemic. Novelty/Benefits– This study provides an alternative solution to the completion of transmission construction work during the Covid-19 pandemic, where budget constraints can be overcome by adding a land and row reimbursement clause that will be paid at cost to partners. This alternative solution can also be a practical reference for transmission construction work owners during the pandemic
Claim For Extension of Time and Additional Work Reviewed From the Aspect Construction Law and Contract Elfriandi, Elfriandi; Sami’an, Sami’an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i1.1228

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine that during the implementation period of the construction work of the Sintang 3 x 7MW coal-fired power plant from start to finish, several disputes related to legal and contractual aspects have occurred between the Contractor and the Owner throughout the implementation of the Sintang 3 x 7 MW Project from 2011 to 2014. Method This research is conducted using a normative-empirical approach, which is an approach that combines elements from both methods. Specifically, normative legal research is a process of discovering legal rules, legal principles, or legal doctrines to address the legal issues at hand. Empirical legal research is legal research that uses data obtained directly from its source.Claim results, The contractor is entitled to their rights based on legal aspects and the work of contract for the extension of time, namely; (1) delay in the start of work and site allocation; (2) delay due to the approval of the turbine generator vendor; (3) delay due to justification for changing the foundation type; (4) delay in the approval of the pump equipment vendor; (5) delay due to extreme heavy rain occurring every day. Meanwhile, for claims related to additional work (variation order), there is only one claim, which is the change in foundation type from swallow pile foundation to bored pile foundation, resulting in changes in unit price and quantity of the foundation. Therefore, it can be concluded that construction work is a job that involves many risks from a technical aspect, namely design, execution, and maintenance, which ultimately has the potential to lead to claims from the Contractor to the Owner.
International Chambers of Commerce as an Alternative Institution for Resolving Contractual Disputes Generator Independent Power Produce Widiatmoko, Ndaru Seto; Sami'an, Sami'an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i2.1229

Abstract

The provision of electricity has a very important and strategic role in realizing national development in Indonesia. PT PLN (Persero) as a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) which in the law is given the mandate in the provision of electricity carries out its role in the business of providing electricity, one of which is the construction of power plants. In the provision of electricity through the construction of power plants, PT PLN (Persero) can appoint a private company to become the developer of the Independent Power Produce (IPP) plant construction with a power purchase agreement scheme whose provisions are regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources. In this study, we will analyze the dispute resolution mechanism in the agreement contract of PT. PLN (Persero) with PT. Poso Energy in the supply of electricity for the Poso hydropower plant through the International Chamber of Commerce. The method used in this study is the normative juridical method in the statute approach and the qualitative analysis method in the example of the Poso IPP hydropower contract to get an overview of the conclusion of the alternative dispute resolution chosen by the parties by paying attention to the applicable legal foundations and concepts in the dispute resolution of construction contract agreements.
The Cost Claims due to Extension of Time on Construction Contracts (Case Study: Power Plant Project) Roni Febrianto; Sami'an; Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i1.1230

Abstract

Delays in the execution of construction contracts are common occurrences and are generally understood to be the contractor's responsibility. In practice, however, delays in construction contracts can also be caused by factors beyond the contractor's control or responsibility, leading to an extended duration for project completion. Delays that are not attributable to the contractor grant the contractor the right to a time extension. Such extensions of time often trigger cost claims resulting from delays in work execution that are not the contractor's fault, as the contractor incurs additional costs due to the extended of project completion. This paper discusses the primary causes extension of time and the mechanisms for resolving cost claims arising from these extensions based on legal principles, including pacta sunt servanda, the principle of fairness, and the risk theory in contracts. The research employs a qualitative approach involving contract document analysis, case studies, and literature reviews. The findings indicate that excusable and compensable delays provide a legitimate basis for contractors to propose cost claims, while non-excusable delays may result in penalties for the contractor. This paper offers practical and theoretical recommendations for more effectively managing cost claims due to extension of time and highlights the importance of risk allocation in construction contracts.
Claim Audit by BPKP (Financial and Development Supervisory Agency) on Construction Contracts in BUMN Efendy, Prasetyo; Sami’an, Sami’an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i2.1236

Abstract

Construction service work is the most complex work compared to other industries. It is not surprising that in the implementation of construction service work, things arise that deviate from the initial planning, resulting in claims by the Provider of Goods/Services to the User of Goods/Services. In construction service work owned by BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises), several construction claims that have occurred that have been previously reviewed by the Provider of Goods/Services, are continued for the claim audit process by BPKP (Financial and Development Supervisory Agency), especially for claims related to additional costs that are quite large in value. Of course, this requires a mutual agreement between the User of Goods/Services and the Provider of Goods/Services to jointly submit a claim audit application to BPKP. This claim audit application to BPKP is carried out to ensure the amount of the claim submitted by the Provider of Goods/Services, where BPKP is seen as a competent and experienced body for claim audits. Problems will arise if: The Provider of Goods/Services does not agree to the claim audit process to BPKP because it is not stated in the construction contract or the Provider of Goods/Services does not agree with the results of the claim audit conducted by BPKP. In the event that the claim is not fulfilled or resolved, it means that a dispute has occurred between the contracting parties. This dispute must be resolved through the legal channels chosen by the parties in the contract, either through Alternative Dispute Resolution (Consultation, Negotiation, Mediation, Conciliation, Expert Assessment), Arbitration, or through the Court. The dispute resolution process will take longer, so it is necessary to rethink whether this claim audit to BPKP can be a faster way to resolve construction contract claims.
The Role of the Owner's Accompanying Consultant in the Planning and Design Stage of Government Building Construction Suwandi, Suwandi; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono; Sulistio, Hendrik
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i2.2685

Abstract

Banyak proyek pemerintah terutama insfrastruktur yang masuk kategori kompleks, ditangani oleh kementerian teknis, dalam hal ini kemen PUPR. Namun tidak sedikit proyek konstruksi yang tidak masuk kategori kompleks dan bersifat khusus yang ditangani oleh kementerian atau lembaga pemerintah non instansi teknis. Untuk kasus yang pertama, owner dapat menggunakan konsultan MK namun untuk kasus yang kedua tidak memenuhi kriteria penggunaan konsultan MK, sehingga owner/PPK menggunakan jasa tenaga ahli sebagai pendamping selama proses persiapan dan perencanaan teknis. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji peran tenaga eksternal diuar konsultan perencana sebagai konsultan pendamping owner (KPO) selama proses desain. Dengan metode content validitas ratio (CVR) atas pendapat 15 pakar dibidang desain dan jasa konstruksi, diperoleh 14 peran tenaga pendamping owner. Dengan relative inportant index (RII) diperoleh tingkat kepentingan peran pada tahap desain dari yang terpenting meliputi memastikan KAK, memberikan standar aturan atau pedoman desain, identifikasi kebutuhan owner, dokumentasikan keputusan desain, komunikasi owner dan tim desain, kontrol jadwal desain, review HPS dan spesifikasi, evaluasi proposal desain, memastikan value for money, saran tools desain, identifikasi stakeholder, menyusun dokumen seleksi, memastikan keputusan desain dan mendapatkan performa terbaik konsultan desain. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ada peran diluar konsultan desain yang dibutuhkan owner Pemerintah non instansi teknis pada tahap desain untuk membantu upaya mendapatkan dokumen desain (DED) yang berkualitas.
Building Apartment Developer Satisfaction with Brand Image, Value Co-Creation and Supply Chain Agility along with its Impact on Developer Loyalty Towards Apartment Contractors Setijanto, Augustinus; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono; Sulistio, Hendrik
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i4.2770

Abstract

Objective: Apartment sector is one of the important real estate sectors of a country. The aim of this research is to analyse the influence of brand image, value co-creation, and supply chain agility on customer satisfaction and its impact on developer loyalty to apartment contractors. The novelty of this research lies in analyzing the influence of brand image, value co-creation, and supply chain agility on customer satisfaction simultaneously in the context of the apartment construction industry. Design/ methodology/ approach: This research uses a quantitative approach with structured equation modeling using smartPLS. The population of this research is apartment developers in Indonesia. Findings: The results of this research show that brand image, value co-creation, and supply chain agility have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. This research has theoretical implications for expectancy disconfirmation theory and service dominance logic. The managerial implications of this research are on apartment contractors' strategies for gaining developer satisfaction and loyalty. Paper type: Research paper
Analysis of the Effect of Direct Payments from the Owner to Nominated Subcontractors on Project Sustainability A. F, M. Dhika Adhitya; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v3i6.7586

Abstract

In the construction industry, the practice of direct payments by service users to subcontractors has become a common phenomenon. This practice occurs when service users, as main clients, pay subcontractors directly without going through the main contractor. This aims to speed up cash flow and ensure timely payments to subcontractors. However, the practice of direct payments also raises various problems and impacts that need to be considered. In this research, the approach used is quantitative. This research uses a causal analysis method because this research aims to test a hypothesis regarding the influence of one or several independent variables on the dependent variable. The population determined in this research includes building project stakeholders who focus on: Project Owners, and Main Contractors, Sub-contractors / Suppliers, totaling 110 respondents, using the Slovin formula with a 5% margin of error, the number of respondents was 86 people. Payment research results in direct project payments have a positive and significant effect on project costs, direct project payments have a positive and significant effect on project time, and direct project payments have a positive and significant effect on project quality.
The Efectiveness of Arbitration Mechanisms in The Resolution Of Construction Disputes In Indonesia: A Critical Analysis of Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration And Alternative Dispute Resolution Pakpahan, Alfredo; Saragih, Hidbar Roberta; Wisatrioda, Bayu; Laia, Kharisman; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono; Sami’an, Sami’an
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2619

Abstract

Disputes in construction projects often arise from divergent interpretations of contracts, delays in execution, and the complex dynamics of scope changes. Within this context, arbitration has long been regarded as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism that promises efficiency, fairness, and confidentiality outside the court system. However, more than two decades after the enactment of Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, its effectiveness in the construction sector remains subject to debate and scrutiny. This study critically examines the effectiveness of arbitration in resolving construction disputes under the legal framework established by Law No. 30 of 1999. Using a normative juridical approach, it reviews statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and field practices, complemented by interviews with legal practitioners and construction arbitrators. The findings reveal that while arbitration offers advantages in terms of confidentiality, procedural flexibility, and finality of decisions, its practical effectiveness is often constrained by high procedural costs, limited contractual understanding among parties, and challenges in enforcing arbitral awards through the courts. Furthermore, the substance of Law No. 30 of 1999 appears insufficiently adaptive to the technical and multidimensional nature of modern construction disputes. This research therefore recommends revising and modernizing the law particularly by strengthening the enforceability of arbitral awards, standardizing arbitration institutions, and enhancing the competence of human resources in construction law. Ultimately, arbitration should evolve as a mechanism not only for efficient dispute resolution but also for upholding justice, legal certainty, and professional integrity in Indonesia’s construction sector.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Antara Kontraktor dan Sub Kontraktor dalam Proyek Konstruksi (PT. Hsing Loong Indonesia dan PT. Alfa Mandiri) Wicaksono, Ario; Sami'an, Sami'an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62501

Abstract

This study examines the civil dispute resolution process between contractors and subcontractors in a construction project, based on a case study of PT. Alfa Mandiri versus PT. Hsing Loong Indonesia (Decision Number 124/Pdt.G/2020/PN.JKT.SEL). The dispute arose from a subcontract agreement drawn up solely in English and not in Indonesian, as required by Law Number 24 of 2009 concerning the National Flag, Language, Emblem, and Anthem. Furthermore, differing interpretations of the contract's contents and disharmony in project implementation led to a lawsuit filed with the South Jakarta District Court. This study aims to analyze the parties' responsibilities, the legal basis for contract cancellation, and the civil dispute resolution mechanism in construction projects in Indonesia.
Co-Authors A. F, M. Dhika Adhitya Ade Nurmala Ade Nurmala, Ade ADI SAPUTRO Agung Aditya Ahmad Migdad Alaydrus Akas, Martika Setyo Amalia Khusnawati, Atik Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anggi Raditya Anik Kunantiyorini Anondho, Basuki Anrizal, Anrizal Aprianto . Arfiansyah, Fathir Arief, Ediyanto Arjon, Arjon Asep Rachmatullah Aulia, Zuvika Alfi Azhari, Boby Ali Baharuddin, Ifdal Baroroh, Eric Conshita Hubertha Dhiu Deka Yudhit Maristyo P. Dwi Edi Wibowo Dwian Prakoso, Angga Edi, Dwi Efendy, Prasetyo Elfriandi, Elfriandi Erik Winada Fransiska, Era Galih Adya Taurano Ganis Vitayanty Noor Hadamean, Join Hari Anggeriksari Helmi Umar Ambadar Hendrik Sulistio Hendrik Sulistio Hendrik Sulistio Heni Kustiah Imanto, Yuwono Indahwati, Amaliyah Noor Irdayani Irdayani Jamhari Jamhari Jo Johnson Junaedi Junaedi Kadiyono, Kadiyono Kenny Kapuasiana Khairul Imam Koespiadi Kusumastuti, Purnaning Siwi Kuswijanarko, Anjar Laia, Kharisman Lapasau, Ronald Lessy, Achmad Syabril Loso loso Lutfi Mustakim M. Agung Wibowo Malinda, Yosie Marlia Dyah Salindri Hardjito Mawardi Amin Mega Maharani Hutahaean Mega Waty Mudri Mudri Muhammad Reza Aditya Ready Niniek Lannyati Nuris Wahyudi Nurul Listanto Pakpahan, Alfredo Pakpahan, Petra Firman Pasaribu, David Mangara Putra Hidayat PUTU IKA WAHYUNI Rahayu Subekti Rahmiko, Eko Roni Febrianto Rudy Nugroho S.Sami'an Sami'an Sami'an, Sami'an Samian Sami’an Sami’an, S. Sami’an, Sami’an Sandi Andika Surya Putra Saragih, Hidbar Roberta Sebastian, Reza Rafly Setijanto, Augustinus Shanti Astri Noviani Simanjuntak, Indra Jadi Siti Kautsariyah Sitompul, Wesleyzon Sriyono D. Siswoyo Sudarsono Sumantri, Mahfiar Fajar Akbar Sungkara, Fajar Suryani, Sandra Sutikno Sutikno Suwandi Suwandi Suyono Dikun Syafi'udin, Achmad Syafrie, Hambali Syafrijon Triwijaya, Helmy Yulian V, Divo Septyo Wesleyzon Sitompul Wibowo, Singgar Mataniari Wicaksono, Ario Widiatmoko, Ndaru Seto Widya Pramana, Agus Pawitra Winada, Erik Winata, Eduardus Gerald Wiraantaka, Jaka Adiprasetya Wisatrioda, Bayu Wisnuaji, Haryo Yanti Yanti Yanuar, Riko Yulistiawati, Wina