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Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
Universitas Mercu Buana
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Mewujudkan Persaingan Sehat dalam Proses Pengadaan Jasa Konstruksi di Perusahaan Listrik Negara: Suatu Kajian Normatif Lessy, Achmad Syabril; Sami’an, S.; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 2: Oktober 2024 - Maret 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v6i2.403

Abstract

Construction services procurement at PLN Ltd carries a high risk of unfair competition practices, which can hinder the development of national electricity infrastructure. This research aims to analyze the normative framework and evaluate the effectiveness of mechanisms for preventing unfair competition practices in construction services procurement at PLN Ltd. This normative legal research employs a statute approach and a conceptual approach, with library research techniques for data collection. The research findings indicate that the normative framework governing business competition in construction services procurement at PLN Ltd is comprehensive, encompassing Law Number 5 of 1999, Law Number 2 of 2017, Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018, and Board of Directors Regulation Number 0018.P/DIR/2023. Nevertheless, harmonization among regulations needs to be enhanced. Implementing prevention mechanisms, such as e-purchasing and internal oversight units, is not yet optimal due to system quality, independence, and stakeholder awareness. To enhance the effectiveness of prevention, it is recommended that the implementation of GCG at PLN Ltd be strengthened, synergistic oversight by KPPU and LKPP increased, and service provider compliance with fair competition principles improved.
Claim for Costs Due to Rerouting of SUTT 150 kV New Garuda Sakti – Perawang Wesleyzon Sitompul; Sami'an, Sami'an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i1.1222

Abstract

Purpose –This study aims to analyze the impact of design changes from lattice tower to steelpole on the 150 kV New Garuda Sakti - Perawang electricity transmission project, with a focus on legal and financial implications, including cost claims, material efficiency, and land acquisition. Methodology/approach –This study uses a qualitative approach with analysis of contract documents, applicable legal regulations, and technical data related to the project. Additional data were obtained through a literature review of relevant regulations, such as Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 and Law No. 2 of 2017, as well as the international standard FIDIC Conditions of Contract. Findings –The design change from lattice tower to steelpole provides material efficiency because it utilizes waste material without new procurement. The use of land owned by the road eliminates the need for land acquisition, but there are additional costs arising from the adjustment of installation and labor. From a legal perspective, claims for additional costs are acceptable if they are in accordance with the contract and supported by valid documentation.. Novelty/value –Given the importance of cost claims management and legal compliance in infrastructure projects, this research provides important insights for construction industry players in managing design changes and legal challenges.  
Legal Aspects of Reimbursement for Land and ROW in Transmission Construction Projects at PLN Central Sumatra Erik Winada; Sami'an, Sami'an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i1.1226

Abstract

Objective -This study aims to analyze the legal and contractual aspects related to the reimbursement scheme for land and ROW payments as a solution to completing transmission construction work during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology/Approach– This study uses a case study approach by analyzing contract documents, perception alignment, and related agreements between PLN and contractors. This study also examines the main elements of the contract in terms of the scope of work, with the addition of a reimbursement clause for land payments and ROW (Right of Way) at cost, as well as the addition of payment procedures.Findings– The results of this study indicate that the method of adding land reimbursement and ROW clauses to the agreement between the two parties can help complete transmission construction work according to the planned target, even though construction was underway during the Covid-19 pandemic, where the pandemic caused PLN to divert part of the budget to handling and controlling the impact of Covid on human resources, so that the budget for the work was temporarily constrained during the pandemic. Novelty/Benefits– This study provides an alternative solution to the completion of transmission construction work during the Covid-19 pandemic, where budget constraints can be overcome by adding a land and row reimbursement clause that will be paid at cost to partners. This alternative solution can also be a practical reference for transmission construction work owners during the pandemic
Claim For Extension of Time and Additional Work Reviewed From the Aspect Construction Law and Contract Elfriandi, Elfriandi; Sami’an, Sami’an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i1.1228

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine that during the implementation period of the construction work of the Sintang 3 x 7MW coal-fired power plant from start to finish, several disputes related to legal and contractual aspects have occurred between the Contractor and the Owner throughout the implementation of the Sintang 3 x 7 MW Project from 2011 to 2014. Method This research is conducted using a normative-empirical approach, which is an approach that combines elements from both methods. Specifically, normative legal research is a process of discovering legal rules, legal principles, or legal doctrines to address the legal issues at hand. Empirical legal research is legal research that uses data obtained directly from its source.Claim results, The contractor is entitled to their rights based on legal aspects and the work of contract for the extension of time, namely; (1) delay in the start of work and site allocation; (2) delay due to the approval of the turbine generator vendor; (3) delay due to justification for changing the foundation type; (4) delay in the approval of the pump equipment vendor; (5) delay due to extreme heavy rain occurring every day. Meanwhile, for claims related to additional work (variation order), there is only one claim, which is the change in foundation type from swallow pile foundation to bored pile foundation, resulting in changes in unit price and quantity of the foundation. Therefore, it can be concluded that construction work is a job that involves many risks from a technical aspect, namely design, execution, and maintenance, which ultimately has the potential to lead to claims from the Contractor to the Owner.
International Chambers of Commerce as an Alternative Institution for Resolving Contractual Disputes Generator Independent Power Produce Widiatmoko, Ndaru Seto; Sami'an, Sami'an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i2.1229

Abstract

The provision of electricity has a very important and strategic role in realizing national development in Indonesia. PT PLN (Persero) as a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) which in the law is given the mandate in the provision of electricity carries out its role in the business of providing electricity, one of which is the construction of power plants. In the provision of electricity through the construction of power plants, PT PLN (Persero) can appoint a private company to become the developer of the Independent Power Produce (IPP) plant construction with a power purchase agreement scheme whose provisions are regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources. In this study, we will analyze the dispute resolution mechanism in the agreement contract of PT. PLN (Persero) with PT. Poso Energy in the supply of electricity for the Poso hydropower plant through the International Chamber of Commerce. The method used in this study is the normative juridical method in the statute approach and the qualitative analysis method in the example of the Poso IPP hydropower contract to get an overview of the conclusion of the alternative dispute resolution chosen by the parties by paying attention to the applicable legal foundations and concepts in the dispute resolution of construction contract agreements.
The Cost Claims due to Extension of Time on Construction Contracts (Case Study: Power Plant Project) Roni Febrianto; Sami'an; Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i1.1230

Abstract

Delays in the execution of construction contracts are common occurrences and are generally understood to be the contractor's responsibility. In practice, however, delays in construction contracts can also be caused by factors beyond the contractor's control or responsibility, leading to an extended duration for project completion. Delays that are not attributable to the contractor grant the contractor the right to a time extension. Such extensions of time often trigger cost claims resulting from delays in work execution that are not the contractor's fault, as the contractor incurs additional costs due to the extended of project completion. This paper discusses the primary causes extension of time and the mechanisms for resolving cost claims arising from these extensions based on legal principles, including pacta sunt servanda, the principle of fairness, and the risk theory in contracts. The research employs a qualitative approach involving contract document analysis, case studies, and literature reviews. The findings indicate that excusable and compensable delays provide a legitimate basis for contractors to propose cost claims, while non-excusable delays may result in penalties for the contractor. This paper offers practical and theoretical recommendations for more effectively managing cost claims due to extension of time and highlights the importance of risk allocation in construction contracts.
Claim Audit by BPKP (Financial and Development Supervisory Agency) on Construction Contracts in BUMN Efendy, Prasetyo; Sami’an, Sami’an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v4i2.1236

Abstract

Construction service work is the most complex work compared to other industries. It is not surprising that in the implementation of construction service work, things arise that deviate from the initial planning, resulting in claims by the Provider of Goods/Services to the User of Goods/Services. In construction service work owned by BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises), several construction claims that have occurred that have been previously reviewed by the Provider of Goods/Services, are continued for the claim audit process by BPKP (Financial and Development Supervisory Agency), especially for claims related to additional costs that are quite large in value. Of course, this requires a mutual agreement between the User of Goods/Services and the Provider of Goods/Services to jointly submit a claim audit application to BPKP. This claim audit application to BPKP is carried out to ensure the amount of the claim submitted by the Provider of Goods/Services, where BPKP is seen as a competent and experienced body for claim audits. Problems will arise if: The Provider of Goods/Services does not agree to the claim audit process to BPKP because it is not stated in the construction contract or the Provider of Goods/Services does not agree with the results of the claim audit conducted by BPKP. In the event that the claim is not fulfilled or resolved, it means that a dispute has occurred between the contracting parties. This dispute must be resolved through the legal channels chosen by the parties in the contract, either through Alternative Dispute Resolution (Consultation, Negotiation, Mediation, Conciliation, Expert Assessment), Arbitration, or through the Court. The dispute resolution process will take longer, so it is necessary to rethink whether this claim audit to BPKP can be a faster way to resolve construction contract claims.
The Role of the Owner's Accompanying Consultant in the Planning and Design Stage of Government Building Construction Suwandi, Suwandi; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono; Sulistio, Hendrik
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i2.2685

Abstract

Banyak proyek pemerintah terutama insfrastruktur yang masuk kategori kompleks, ditangani oleh kementerian teknis, dalam hal ini kemen PUPR. Namun tidak sedikit proyek konstruksi yang tidak masuk kategori kompleks dan bersifat khusus yang ditangani oleh kementerian atau lembaga pemerintah non instansi teknis. Untuk kasus yang pertama, owner dapat menggunakan konsultan MK namun untuk kasus yang kedua tidak memenuhi kriteria penggunaan konsultan MK, sehingga owner/PPK menggunakan jasa tenaga ahli sebagai pendamping selama proses persiapan dan perencanaan teknis. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji peran tenaga eksternal diuar konsultan perencana sebagai konsultan pendamping owner (KPO) selama proses desain. Dengan metode content validitas ratio (CVR) atas pendapat 15 pakar dibidang desain dan jasa konstruksi, diperoleh 14 peran tenaga pendamping owner. Dengan relative inportant index (RII) diperoleh tingkat kepentingan peran pada tahap desain dari yang terpenting meliputi memastikan KAK, memberikan standar aturan atau pedoman desain, identifikasi kebutuhan owner, dokumentasikan keputusan desain, komunikasi owner dan tim desain, kontrol jadwal desain, review HPS dan spesifikasi, evaluasi proposal desain, memastikan value for money, saran tools desain, identifikasi stakeholder, menyusun dokumen seleksi, memastikan keputusan desain dan mendapatkan performa terbaik konsultan desain. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ada peran diluar konsultan desain yang dibutuhkan owner Pemerintah non instansi teknis pada tahap desain untuk membantu upaya mendapatkan dokumen desain (DED) yang berkualitas.
Building Apartment Developer Satisfaction with Brand Image, Value Co-Creation and Supply Chain Agility along with its Impact on Developer Loyalty Towards Apartment Contractors Setijanto, Augustinus; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono; Sulistio, Hendrik
IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Vol 7 No 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/ijebd.v7i4.2770

Abstract

Objective: Apartment sector is one of the important real estate sectors of a country. The aim of this research is to analyse the influence of brand image, value co-creation, and supply chain agility on customer satisfaction and its impact on developer loyalty to apartment contractors. The novelty of this research lies in analyzing the influence of brand image, value co-creation, and supply chain agility on customer satisfaction simultaneously in the context of the apartment construction industry. Design/ methodology/ approach: This research uses a quantitative approach with structured equation modeling using smartPLS. The population of this research is apartment developers in Indonesia. Findings: The results of this research show that brand image, value co-creation, and supply chain agility have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. This research has theoretical implications for expectancy disconfirmation theory and service dominance logic. The managerial implications of this research are on apartment contractors' strategies for gaining developer satisfaction and loyalty. Paper type: Research paper
Penyelesaian Sengketa Konstruksi Melalui Arbitrase Fransiska, Era; Saputro, Adi; Sami’an, Sami’an; Hardjomuljadi, Sarwono
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i2.7388

Abstract

Penelitian ini melakukan analisis komprehensif terhadap implementasi arbitrase dalam penyelesaian sengketa konstruksi di Indonesia. Menggunakan metodologi yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, penelitian ini mengkaji Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi. Analisis data BANI periode 2019-2023 mengungkapkan mekanisme arbitrase yang sistematis meliputi prosedur pengajuan, pemilihan arbiter (45% praktisi hukum konstruksi, 30% akademisi hukum, 25% ahli teknik), proses pemeriksaan, dan implementasi putusan. Penelitian mengidentifikasi empat tantangan utama: biaya awal tinggi (30% di atas litigasi), keterbatasan upaya hukum pasca putusan (23% responden keberatan), kompleksitas prosedural (35% kasus tertunda), dan potensi konflik kepentingan (18% kasus). Meski menghadapi tantangan, arbitrase menunjukkan efektivitas melalui standardisasi kualifikasi arbiter (tingkat kompetensi 92%), perlindungan kerahasiaan (tingkat kepuasan 87%), dan kepatuhan sukarela tinggi (75% putusan). Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun arbitrase menawarkan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang efisien, dibuktikan dengan rata-rata waktu penyelesaian 180 hari berbanding 2-3 tahun untuk litigasi, diperlukan penyempurnaan sistematis dalam struktur biaya, mekanisme review, modernisasi prosedur, dan verifikasi independensi arbiter
Co-Authors A. F, M. Dhika Adhitya Ade Nurmala Ade Nurmala, Ade ADI SAPUTRO Ahmad Migdad Alaydrus Amalia Khusnawati, Atik Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anggi Raditya Anondho, Basuki Anrizal, Anrizal Arief, Ediyanto Arjon, Arjon Asep Rachmatullah Aulia, Zuvika Alfi Conshita Hubertha Dhiu Deka Yudhit Maristyo P. Dwian Prakoso, Angga Efendy, Prasetyo Elfriandi, Elfriandi Erik Winada Fransiska, Era Galih Adya Taurano Hari Anggeriksari Helmi Umar Ambadar Hendrik Sulistio Hendrik Sulistio Hendrik Sulistio Heni Kustiah Imanto, Yuwono Indahwati, Amaliyah Noor Irdayani Irdayani Jamhari Jamhari Jo Johnson Kenny Kapuasiana Khairul Imam Koespiadi Kusumastuti, Purnaning Siwi Kuswijanarko, Anjar Laia, Kharisman Lessy, Achmad Syabril Lutfi Mustakim M. Agung Wibowo Malinda, Yosie Marlia Dyah Salindri Hardjito Mawardi Amin Mega Maharani Hutahaean Mega Waty Mudri Mudri Muhammad Reza Aditya Ready Niniek Lannyati Nugroho, Rudy Nuris Wahyudi Nurul Listanto Pakpahan, Alfredo Putra Hidayat PUTU IKA WAHYUNI Roni Febrianto Rudy Nugroho Sami'an Sami'an, Sami'an Samian Sami’an Sami’an, S. Sami’an, Sami’an Sandi Andika Surya Putra Saragih, Hidbar Roberta Sebastian, Reza Rafly Setijanto, Augustinus Shanti Astri Noviani Simanjuntak, Indra Jadi Siti Kautsariyah Sriyono D. Siswoyo Sumantri, Mahfiar Fajar Akbar Sungkara, Fajar Sutikno Sutikno Suwandi Suwandi Suyono Dikun Syafrie, Hambali Syafrijon Triwijaya, Helmy Yulian Wesleyzon Sitompul Wibowo, Singgar Mataniari Wicaksono, Ario Widiatmoko, Ndaru Seto Winata, Eduardus Gerald Wiraantaka, Jaka Adiprasetya Wisatrioda, Bayu Wisnuaji, Haryo