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OPTIMIZATION OF WORK QUALITY IN LOW-COST APARTMENT CONSTRUCTION THROUGH OHS COMPLIANCE, LEADERSHIP AND THE MEDIATING ROLE OF WORK MOTIVATION Dudi Mustofa; Mawardi Amin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.3018

Abstract

This study is a quantitative research using an explanatory approach that aims to analyze the influence of compliance with the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Program and leadership on the work quality of employees in the low-cost apartment construction project in DKI Jakarta, both directly and indirectly through work motivation as a mediating variable. The population of this study consists of 800 project implementation employees at one of regional owned enterprises engaged in the property and infrastructure sector, with a sample of 267 respondents determined using the Slovin formula at a 5% margin of error. Data were collected through a survey using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of AMOS software version 22.00. The results show that compliance with the OHS Program has a significant positive effect on work quality but does not significantly affect work motivation. Leadership has a significant positive effect on both work motivation and work quality. Furthermore, work motivation serves as a significant mediating variable in bridging the effects of the OHS Program and leadership on work quality. The mediating effect of work motivation on the relationship between leadership and work quality is stronger than its effect on the relationship between the OHS Program and work quality. These findings indicate that in addition to the importance of implementing the OHS Program, effective leadership plays a strategic role in enhancing the motivation and work quality of construction project employees.
DRIVING QUALITY EXCELLENCE IN PUBLIC HOUSING CONSTRUCTION: THE SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF OHS COMPLIANCE, HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Dudi Mustofa; Mawardi Amin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3019

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) compliance, Human Resource Management (HRM), and Transformational Leadership (TLD) on the project quality of residential building construction. The research focuses on high-rise residential building projects that present specific challenges in managing OHS, human resources, and leadership. The population includes workers, project managers, and related personnel involved in residential building construction under the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR). A purposive sampling technique was used to select 384 respondents based on their roles and direct involvement in the project. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test direct and indirect relationships between variables. The results indicate that OHS, HRM, and TLD have significant positive direct effects on project quality, with standardized estimates of 0.356, 0.404, and 0.253 respectively, at a 99% confidence level. Additionally, transformational leadership also has a significant indirect effect on project quality mediated by OHS and HRM, with estimates of 0.055 and 0.060 respectively. These findings suggest that in residential building projects, transformational leadership plays a crucial role not only in directly improving project quality but also indirectly through enhancing effective OHS practices and human resource management.
Management in Design-Build Projects by Construction Management Consultants: SEM-PLS and IPMA Approaches Kautzar, Al; Amin, Mawardi; Suroso, Agus
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 11, No 1 (2026): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v11i1.37117

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing the potential audit findings in Design and Build (DB) construction projects in Indonesia, employing Structural Equation Modelling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) and Importance–Performance Map Analysis (IPMA). Data were collected from 100 respondents, including project owners, contractors, and construction management consultants. The SEM-PLS results reveal that Integrity & Compliance Culture (β = −0.169, p = 0.045) and Administrative & Financial Compliance (β = −0.193, p = 0.027) significantly reduce the probability of audit findings, while other technical factors such as planning, supervision, and team competence show no direct effect. IPMA highlights Integrity & Compliance Culture and Contract & Documentation Management as top improvement priorities. These findings demonstrate that governance and compliance dimensions are more critical than technical performance in shaping audit outcomes. Strengthening compliance culture, enhancing administrative transparency, and implementing robust contract management are therefore key strategies to minimize audit risks in DB projects. The study contributes to the applied statistics literature in construction management and offers practical insights for policymakers, contractors, and auditors aiming to achieve accountable and transparent infrastructure delivery in Indonesia.
Optimising Time Efficiency in Green Retrofit Jetty Projects through Envision and Lean-Based Value Stream Mapping Aprilian Ismana; Mawardi Amin; Pio Ranap Tua Naibaho; Deprizon Syamsunur
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v8i1.2394

Abstract

Indonesia, as a strategic global maritime axis, has only 7.03% of its islands equipped with jetties, and jetty construction poses environmental challenges due to emissions and ecological impacts. Green retrofitting provides a sustainable solution by improving energy efficiency in existing jetties. The Envision rating system guides the transition from conventional to green infrastructure, assessing quality of life, leadership, resource allocation, natural environment, and climate resilience. Despite its benefits, 32% of green projects experience delays. This study analyzes the key factors influencing time performance optimization in Green Retrofit Jetty projects using Lean–Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Using SEM-PLS, ten critical factors were identified. Lean–VSM facilitates process visualization and waste elimination. The Green Retrofit Jetty, achieving an Envision Platinum rating, reduced project duration from 250 to 220 days, demonstrating a 12% improvement in time performance while supporting efficient and sustainable jetty development.
Analisis Pengaruh Jenis Tanah Terhadap Biaya dan Waktu Pekerjaan Penyelidikan Tanah di Kalimantan Harahap, Atikah; Amin, Mawardi
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i12.5274

Abstract

Penyelidikan tanah merupakan tahap penting dalam merancang pondasi struktur bangunan yang memberikan informasi fundamental mengenai kondisi bawah permukaan. Karakteristik tanah sangat menentukan pemilihan jenis dan dimensi pondasi yang tepat untuk menjamin keamanan dan kestabilan struktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh jenis tanah terhadap biaya dan waktu pekerjaan penyelidikan tanah di wilayah Kalimantan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Data diperoleh dari 126 titik bor yang tersebar di Kalimantan Tengah dan Kalimantan Selatan meliputi jenis tanah, nilai N-SPT, kedalaman pengeboran, produktivitas, biaya, dan waktu pelaksanaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis tanah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas (koefisien -0,437, p<0,001), biaya per meter (koefisien +67.926, p<0,001), dan waktu pelaksanaan (koefisien +0,955, p<0,001). Tanah lempung menghasilkan produktivitas lebih tinggi (0,57 m/jam) dibanding tanah pasir (0,49 m/jam). Model estimasi yang dikembangkan menunjukkan akurasi dengan MAPE 18% terhadap data lapangan aktual. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengembangan koefisien biaya dan waktu yang lebih akurat berdasarkan karakteristik teknis tanah untuk mendukung perencanaan proyek geoteknik yang efisien.
The Influence of Community Involvement on the Success of Road and Canal Projects in the Slum Quality Improvement Program by Mediating Satisfaction and Communication Quality in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta Suparjono, Agung; Amin, Mawardi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.52404

Abstract

The issue of slum areas in North Jakarta poses a significant challenge that requires serious attention. The Community Implementation Project (CIP) program has emerged as a solution to improve the quality of slum settlements through active community involvement. It is believed that community participation can enhance the success of infrastructure development projects, particularly in terms of quality, sustainability, and long-term maintenance. This study aims to analyze the influence of community involvement on the success of infrastructure projects in slum areas of North Jakarta, with community satisfaction as a mediating variable and government support as a moderating variable. A quantitative research approach is employed, using a survey that involves respondents from six districts in North Jakarta that participate in the CIP program. Data collected through questionnaires will be analyzed using the Structural Equation Modelling–Partial Least Squares (SEM–PLS) method to identify the relationships between variables. The findings of this study are expected to demonstrate that community involvement contributes significantly to project success. Government support is anticipated to strengthen the relationship between community involvement and project outcomes, while community satisfaction may act as a mediator that enhances the effect of participation on project performance.
Energy Use vs Staff Performance at Soekarno Hatta: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling and Importance Performance Map Analysis Approach Muchtar, Mc Ali; Rimawan, Erry; Amin, Mawardi
Parameter: Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Terapannya Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Parameter: Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Terapannya
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/parameterv4i3pp485-496

Abstract

This study investigates the operational impact of four key infrastructure systems (HVAC, lighting, electrical equipment, and internal transport) on staff performance at Terminal 3 of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Despite consuming 86.59% of the terminal’s energy, HVAC systems show no statistically significant contribution to staff performance. In contrast, lighting, electrical equipment, and internal transport significantly improve staff productivity, with internal transport having the highest influence. A structural equation modeling approach using PLS-SEM and Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) was employed to analyze data from 400 respondents. The model yielded strong explanatory (R² = 0.613) and predictive relevance (Q² = 0.505), validating its robustness. Findings suggest that energy management in airport terminals should shift from consumption-based to performance-based prioritization, favoring infrastructure investments that directly enhance operational efficiency.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT (K3) AND RISK ASSESSMENT ON THE TIME PERFORMANCE OF TOLL ROAD INFRASRUCTURE PROJECTS WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE BASED ON SEM-PLS Arief Satria Maulana; Budi Susetyo; Mawardi Amin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18653861

Abstract

Time performance is one of the key indicators of project success, especially in toll road infrastructure projects with strict deadlines. This study aims to analyze the influence of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management and Risk Assessment on Time Performance through Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. Data were collected from workers involved in toll road infrastructure projects and analyzed using a quantitative approach.The results indicate that Risk Assessment and OHS Management have a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, with path coefficient values of 15.312 and 9.116, respectively. Additionally, Job Satisfaction significantly affects Time Performance (path coefficient = 2.625). Further analysis reveals that Risk Assessment and OHS Management also have a significant impact on Time Performance through Job Satisfaction, with path coefficient values of 2.923 and 2.507, respectively. This finding suggests that effective OHS management and risk assessment processes can enhance worker satisfaction, ultimately leading to improved project completion efficiency.This study highlights the importance of integrating safety management and risk assessment into project management strategies to enhance time efficiency in toll road infrastructure projects.
Optimizing Cost Performance in Green Industrial Palm Oil Projects Using AI-Based AEC Pahlevi Wijaya, Ferry; Amin, Mawardi
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v8i1.2353

Abstract

This study investigates green industrial palm oil project cost performance determinants through Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) systems. The study employed a Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach to analyze significant data collected from 115 respondents through 166 validated indicators. Ten primary drivers were identified, and alternative water sources topped the list, followed by indoor air quality auditing, green material, and smart metering systems, all of which were identified as primary cost-effectiveness drivers. Simulations of Green Mark certification levels (Gold, Gold Plus, and Platinum) indicated potential cost savings of 7.01% to 7.05%. The model continued to have very good predictive capability with an R² value of 0.791, testifying to the robustness of the methodology presented. The results validate the engineering value of AI-aided AEC in cost performance maximization and enhancement in eco-friendly industrial building. The findings also offer practical suggestions for design, planning, and execution of cost-saving, eco-friendly palm oil mills.
RISK MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS RELATED TO THE ROLE OF INDEPENDENT QUALITY CONTROL CONSULTANTS (PMI) IN THE TRANSITION OF FUNDING FROM TOLL ROAD BUSINESS ENTITIES (BUJT) TO THE STATE BUDGET (APBN) IN TOLL ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS USING THE SEM-PLS AND ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS METHODS Muhammad Rifki Rahman; Erry Rimawan; Mawardi Amin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes risk management related to the role of Independent Quality Control Consultants during the transition of toll road infrastructure project funding from Toll Road Business Entities (BUJT) to the State Budget (APBN). The funding transition introduces complex regulatory, technical, and coordination challenges that may affect project quality, time performance, and compliance. Therefore, this research aims to examine the influence of competence and risk assessment on the effectiveness of PMI performance, with stakeholder management positioned as an intervening variable. A mixed analytical approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). SEM-PLS was applied to test causal relationships among variables, while AHP was used to determine the priority level of factors influencing PMI effectiveness. Data were collected from professionals involved in toll road infrastructure projects, including consultants, contractors, supervisors, and academics. The results show that competence and risk assessment have a significant positive effect on the effectiveness of PMI performance. Furthermore, stakeholder management significantly mediates the relationship between competence and performance, as well as between risk assessment and performance, indicating that effective communication, coordination, and collaboration enhance the impact of technical capabilities and risk control. The AHP analysis reveals that the implementation of government regulatory standards is the most influential factor, followed by professional independence, ethical integrity, and human resource competence in understanding public funding regulations. In conclusion, the effectiveness of PMI during the BUJT-to-APBN funding transition depends on an integrated approach that combines regulatory compliance, professional competence, structured risk assessment, and stakeholder management. These findings provide strategic insights for policymakers and practitioners in strengthening quality control systems within toll road infrastructure projects.
Co-Authors Acep Hidayat Agung Wahyudi Biantoro Agus Suroso Agus Suroso Agus Suroso Albert Eddy Husin Anggi Raditya Anindhya Mustika Larasati Aprilian Ismana Ardiansyah, Mohammad Kholis Arief Satria Maulana Arif Irawan, Arif Aritonang, Febriola Nova Fitri Ariza, Franrizka Bagus Prima Anugerah Benjamin Julies Lekatompessy Budi Susetyo Budi Susetyo Carolina Masriani Sitompul Conshita Hubertha Dhiu Darmawanti, Erlina Agustin Deprizon Syamsunur Desy Mei Dina Desy Mei Dina Diana, Lala Dimas Aryo S Dina, Desy Mei Dudi Mustofa Dwi Agus P Dwiatmoko, Hermanto Eko Siswanto Emeralda Insani. N. S. P. J. D. S. P Erlangga Rizqi F ERRY RIMAWAN Erry Rimawan, Erry Fitri, Amanda Aisya Ganesya, Ageng Ramadana Gusbian, Tri Gyan Agye Try Krystyan Harahap, Atikah Haryanto, Vian Marantha Hasan, Nining Ardiyanti Helmi Umar Ambadar Heni Kustiah Heri yanto Hindami, Ghazi Ghossan Humiras Hardi Purba Imam Sugeng Santoso Indriany, Syilvia Jawu, Patricia Kanicia Kautzar, Al Khairul Imam Kurniawan, Eka Adi M.Agus Primatama Muchtar, Mc Ali Muhammad Agus Primatama Muhammad Isradi Muhammad Rifki Rahman Mulyadi Sinung H Niniek Lannyati Noor, Agus Bambang S Nurrizky, Febrian Eka Pahlevi Wijaya, Ferry Pariatmono Pio Ranap Tua Naibaho Ponijo, Ponijo Primatama, Muhammad Agus Putra Hidayat Reni Cahayanti, Sherafina Resmi Bestari M Rudy Nugroho Santoso, Imam Sugeng Sarwono Hardjomuljadi Sarwono Hardjomuljadi Sebayang, Ika Sari Damayanthi Shanti Astri Noviani Sherafina Reni Cahayanti Simanjuntak, Indra Jadi Sitompul, Carolina Masriani Soeharto, M. Elbet Sunarjo, Daniel Kurniawan Suparjono, Agung Tatang Korniawan Thiya Fiantika Tri Gusbian Tuasikal, Bahaudin Vian Marantha Haryanto Vidayanti, Desiana Wijayanto, Imam Aziz Wimpie Agoeng N. A Yundari, Yundari Yunita Dian Suwandari