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Yuliatul Muslimah
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Teuku Umar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Physics Public Health Transportation Other

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IDENTIFICATION OF CULTIVATION MANAGEMENT AND ABIOTIC COMPONENTS IN PEOPLE’S NUTMEG PLANTATIONS IN SOUTH ACEH REGENCY Afrillah, Muhammad; Muslimah, Yuliatul; Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria; Junita, Dewi; Harahap, Evi Julianita
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i5.408

Abstract

Nutmeg is the leading commodity of South Aceh plantations. Cultivation management and environmental factors have an impact for optimal production. The aim of this research is to identify management and abiotic components in people's nutmeg plantations in South Aceh Regency. The methods used are interviews and direct observation on nutmeg plantation using purposive sampling to collect data of abiotic components. Location was recommended by Department Agriculture of Aceh Selaan Regency. The research parameters consist of management aspects of nutmeg cultivation and abiotic components. The results show that the average nutmeg land area is ≤1 ha, the planting pattern is agroforestry, and the planting distance is 5 x 5 m. The nutmeg seeds used are sourced from farmers' own propagation through generative propagation. On average, 50.66% of farmers do not fertilize, while the rest fertilize using NPK fertilizer (42.68%) in a spread at a dose of 1 kg/plant, and around 6% use organic fertilizer. The altitude ranges from 2.6-27.2 meters above sea level, the light intensity is 207.6-832.6 cd, the temperature is between 27.8oC-30.9 oC, and the humidity is 61-80%. The pH value is between 6.8-7, soil water content 21.78-65.52%, Nitrogent 0.10-0.43%, Phosfor 0.48-19.35, and Kalium 0.26-2.75%. In conclusion, the management of nutmeg cultivation in South Aceh Regency is still not optimal, such as planting distance, fertilization and seeding. Meanwhile, from the abiotic environmental aspect, such as light, soil pH and humidity are suitable for the growth of nutmeg. Agroforestry effects of water content and NPK elements in nutmeg plantations.
Co-Authors Aboe B Saidi Abu Hasan Adhy Kurniawan Agustinur, Agustinur Ahmad Humam Hamid Akhmad Baihaqi Amda Resdiar Apri Rotin Djusfi Ariska, Nana Ashabul Anhar Aswin Nasution Bagio, Bagio Chairuddin Chairuddin Chairudin Dewi Fihria Eko Agus Suyono Evi Julianita Harahap Faizin, Rusdi Fiandy Mauliansyah Herman Kurnia Herri Darsan Husin, Hasanuddin Imaniah Refkikan IRSADI ARISTORA Iwan Doa Sampena Iwandikasyah Putra Jasmi Ledy Diana Lia Anggraini Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria M. Rusli Alibasyah Muffaruddin Muffaruddin Muhammad Afrillah Muhammad Haikal Muhammad Irja Muhammad Jalil Muhammad Jalil Muyassir Muyassir Nur Fayanti Nuzul Baroqah Putra Susila Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo Ridho Alfiansyah Rudi Hermi T. Saiful Bahri Teuku Athaillah Teuku Sarwanidas Wira Hadianto Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusya Abubakar Zulkarnain Zulkarnain