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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education UNEJ e-Proceeding Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health (JIHOH) Health Notions Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Journal of Health Science and Prevention Amerta Nutrition Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Jurnal Kesehatan JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health research) ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health SAINTIFIKA PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture)
Iken Nafikadini
Faculty Of Public Health, Jember University, Jember East Java, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PROSES SOSIALISASI LAKI-LAKI SUKA SEKS DENGAN LAKI-LAKI (LSL) PADA KALANGAN REMAJA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Dewi Rokhmah; Iken Nafikadini; Novia Luthviatin; Erdi Istiaji
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The Men who like Sex with Men (MSM) is a minority in heterosexual society. The Young MSM community always close their identity in the society becuse they need self actuality as homosexual in the heterosexuaal society. This will have an impact on their lack of information and knowledge about reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the process of socialization among young MSM and its effects on adolescent reproductive health, which includes socialization in the family, at school (college), in the MSM community and the general public. This research used qualitative methode with phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of indepth interviews to the youth MSM attain the age of 17-23 old years in Jember District. Based on the results of research indicate that most of the MSM is difficult to communicate and interact socially in the family, school (college) and in the society. Therefore they were not being themself. When they did socialization in heterosexual society, they would follow the norms and rules that exist in society. Howefer when they did socialization in MSM community, they feel comfortable and could be himself. Because MSM always got isolated from society, they make community in order toreceive emotional support and getting acceptance (cohesive) from society. Howefer this condition can not solve their isolated feelings.Therefore the difficult problems getting proper information about reproductive health.Therefore, they become vulnerable to infection of Sexual Transmited Diseases and HIV/AIDS.
Pemaknaan terhadap ‘Kucing’ pada Kalangan Laki-Laki yang suka Seks dengan Laki-Laki (LSL) di Kota Semarang Iken Nafikadini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Number of 'kucing' currently is estimated to increase, but their existence is very closed. 'Kucing' considered as an exclusive community because they not a lot of work on the streets as well as transgender sex workers. Most of the 'kucing' has a brothel keeper who will set sex transactions. If don’t have brothel keeper, they usually advertise themselves on free advertising website. On these ads, they will usually describe himselves physically and also publish his contact number. Furthermore, they also advertise himselves in the news media on the treatment and fitness segment, exclusively for men. The aims of this research is knowing the meaning of 'kucing' on Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Semarang City. The method of this research using qualitative exploration with fenomenology approach.  Informans of seven (7) ‘kucing’ through the Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) community which categorized in 3 groups, those are street, stay, and mobile. Data collected by indepth interview and analized which thematic content analysis. The result of this research shown that the meaning of ‘kucing’ appear from the interaction between the MSM groups. Such interactions lead to sign an agreement that the man who sold himself to the MSM group is termed a 'kucing'. Symbol of 'kucing' is negative because of its associations with the 2 things that are still stigmatized by society, namely prostitution and homosexuality, so they tend to restain and establish a different role when they are in the middle of the scope of the family and the community to cover the status as 'kucing'. So most people do not know their identity as 'kucing'.
RECIPROCAL DETERMINISM "DAKOCAN" CHALLENGE EFFORTS TO REDUCE HIV AND AIDS CASES IN JEMBER DISTRICT Mury Ririanty; Thohirun Thohirun; Iken Nafikadini
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Data from Jember District Health Office of 2004 untilDecember 2015 retrospective case series of HIV andAIDS reach 2309. The risk factors of HIV and AIDS arehighest, heterosexual (2007 people), Gay (155),injecting drug users (57 people), perinatal (66).Blood transfusion (4) and bisexual (2 people). Whilethe group of age with HIV and AIDS is highestproductive age is the age of 25-49 years, 20-24years, 15-19 years. Looking at the data above can beseen that the greatest number of cases that are inthe productive age and heterosexual. Heterosexualactivity can occur through sexual behavior. Whileheterosexual actors not only in pair remains couldalso be on the couple did not stay so can be called asa free sex. The perpetrators are non-sexual is notonly found in locations diinikasikan as a place ofprostitution although the county Jember. Certainjobs in the informal sector can not be deniedcontributor numbers of cases of HIV and AIDS. Likeas Female Sex Workers either directly or indirectly.Heterosexual activity can occur through sexualbehavior. While heterosexual actors not only in pairremains could also be on the couple did not stay socan be called as free sex. The perpetrators are nonsexualis not only found in locations like aprostitution. And Dakocan one of informal sector.This is because the work activities that are in acoffee stall selling coffee and peddle an informalsectorThe phenomenon of "Ngobar" or drinking coffeetogether that appears to be a new history that hasbeen reconstructed, not just the level of socialorientation, aesthetic pattern and a distinctive style,but now more and more functions get their ownspace in the hearts of people of various ages fromteenagers to the elderly. In addition to affordable,aesthetic value "coffee together" is also a form ofentertainment that is irreplaceable from public life.Coffee culture, especially drinking together is notonly in Indonesia whose territory coffeemanufacturers such as Tulung, Aceh, Jogjakarta,Ponorogo, Bali and various other areas but haspenetrated almost all areas especially crowdedbecause of his public activity included in Jember.Coffee is not just a hobby or pleasure alone, insidefrequent exchange of information and discourse,even common knowledge development cooperationagreements ranging from advanced appointmentuntil contract signature that produce economicvalue. [Thohirun et all, Proceedings Symposium ofNational A Health Communication]. There are manycontributing factors causing this culture grown toinclude activities other than just drinking coffeeespecially sex activities. These factors can also beformed reciprocally.According to psychologist Albert Bandura, reciprocaldeterminism is a model composed of three factorsthat influence behavior: the environment, theindividual, and the behavior itself. Essentially,Bandura believes that an individual's behaviorinfluences and is influenced by both the social worldand personal characteristics [Bandura, Sociallearning theory]. The environmental component ismade up of the physical surroundings around theindividual that contain potentially reinforcing stimuli,including people who are present (or absent). Theenvironment influences the intensity and frequencyof the behavior, just as the behavior it self can havean impact on the environment. The individualcomponent includes all the characteristics that havebeen rewarded in the past. Personality and cognitivefactors play an important part in how a personbehaves, including all of the individual'sexpectations, beliefs, and unique personalitycharacteristics. And finally, the behavior itself issomething that may or may not be reinforced at anygiven time or situation. So, Based on the preliminarystudy, the researchers have wanted to analyze howdeterminant reciprocal of dakocan. And this reasonas well as the aim of this study.
PERBEDAAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DAN STRES KERJA GURU SDN DENGAN GURU SLBN Dewi Ratna Sari; Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar; Iken Nafikadini
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v5i2.5181

Abstract

Beban kerja mental yang tinggi pada guru SD Negeri dan guru SLB Negeri dapat menjadi penyebab timbulnya stres kerja. Pengukuran beban kerja mental diperlukan untuk dapat dilakukan upaya penyesuaian beban kerja mental dengan kapasitas yang dimiliki guru, sehingga stres kerja dapat dicegah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan beban kerja mental dan stres kerja antara guru SD Negeri dengan SLB Negeri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di seluruh sekolah SD Negeri dan SLB Negeri di kelurahan Patrang dengan sampel keseluruhan anggota populasi yang berjumlah 35 orang. Variabel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independe yaitu beban kerja mental dan karakteristik individu (usia, jenis kelamin, dan masa kerja) dan variabel dependen yaitu stres kerja. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan karakteristik individu usia, sedangkan jenis kelamin dan masa kerja tidak terdapat perbedaan. Beban kerja mental dan stres kerja pada guru SD Negeri lebih tinggi daripada guru SLB Negeri, sehingga berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan beban kerja dan stres kerja pada guru SD dan guru SLB. Saran untuk instansi/sekolah yaitu meningkatkan partisipasi guru dalam menyampaikan pendapat dan pengambilan keputusan, penyusuanan dan pengembangan strategi belajar, memberikan penghargaan kepada guru. Saran bagi guru yaitu memanfaatkan waktu istirahat sebaik mungkin, guru yang lebih tua dan lebih memilliki pengalaman dapat memberikan bimbingan kepada guru lain yang mengalami kesulitan, menjadwalkan olahraga ringan.Kata Kunci: stres kerja; beban kerja mental; guru 
Perilaku Menjaga Kebersihan Organ Genetalia Pada Konsumen Pembalut Herbal Putri Sasmita Wati; Mury Ririanty; Iken Nafikadini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v7i1.71

Abstract

Pembalut wanita adalah produk sekali pakai yang biasa digunakan oleh wanita setiap bulan. Penggunaan pembalut wanita pada wanita masih memberikan risiko berbagai masalah kesehatan. Pada tahun 2015 Yayasan Konsumen Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai YLKI mengumumkan 9 merek pembalut wanita yang mengandung dioksin. Dioksin berasal dari proses pemutihan dan merupakan zat karsinogenik yang berbahaya bagi organ genetalia. Pembalut wanita herbal adalah inovasi pembalut wanita sehat yang dipilih oleh perempuan Indonesia sebagai upaya menjaga kebersihan organ genetalia. Kabupaten Jember adalah daerah tertinggi ketiga di Jawa Timur yang memiliki tingkat tertinggi konsumen sanitasi herbal pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku menjaga kebersihan organ genetalia pada konsumen pembalut wanita herbal di Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan 125 sampel diambil dari 15 distributor aktif di Kabupaten Jember. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian adalah 56% pengetahuan responden baik, 58% responden memiliki sikap positif dan 71% tindakan responden berada dalam kategori baik. Sebanyak 94% responden dipengaruhi oleh distributor, 80% dipengaruhi oleh ibu kandung, 75% dipengaruhi oleh teman dan 16% dipengaruhi oleh ibu mertua. Pengamatan pada jenis pembalut wanita yang digunakan, 91% pengguna siang hari, 65% pengguna pantyliner, 58% pengguna malam menggunakan. Sebanyak 100% air di kamar mandi responden dalam kondisi baik, dan sebanyak 71% responden menggunakan pakaian dalam dari bahan katun. Rekomendasi bagi konsumen adalah mereka harus benar-benar tahu tentang kemanjuran dan kandungan pembalut herbal. Untuk perusahaan, mereka harus memberikan daya tarik pengguna terhadap paket pembalut wanita dan menyediakan hotline konsultasi kesehatan online dan offline melalui media sosial. Sedangkan untuk BPOM, mereka harus mengawasi bahan berbahaya dari produk.
Karakteristik Keluarga ODGJ dan Kepesertaan JKN Hubungannya dengan Tindakan Pencarian Pengobatan bagi ODGJ Dewi Norma Palupi; Mury Ririanty; Iken Nafikadini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v7i2.81

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan mental di Indonesia masih menjadi perhatian yang sangat penting dari berbagai sektor baik pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Ketidakmampuan keuangan mengakibatkan keterlambatan perawatan pasien penyakit mental. Beberapa peraturan telah dikeluarkan untuk menangani masalah penyakit mental, di antaranya adalah Asuransi Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Keluarga memiliki peran penting sebagai layanan kesehatan dalam unit tertentu, karena masalah kesehatan yang muncul dalam keluarga akan menular ke anggota keluarga lain dan lingkungannya. Keberadaan karakteristik responden akan menentukan ODGJ dalam tindakan mencari pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara responden dan keanggotaan JKN dengan tindakan pengobatan ODGJ di Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara karakteristik responden (pendidikan) dengan tindakan mencari pengobatan ODGJ, dan juga tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik responden (jenis, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendapatan, orang tua yang sakit, keluarga, kekerabatan, tipe keluarga) dan Kesehatan Nasional dengan tindakan mencari perawatan ODGJ.
Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup antara Lansia Wanita yang Berpasangan dengan Tidak Berpasangan di Posyandu Lansia Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember Iken Nafikadini; Nurul Hikmah Ramadani; Husni Abdul Gani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i1.115

Abstract

Quality of Life is a concept affected in a complex way by the person's physical health, psychological state, social relationships, and their relationship to salient features of their environment. This research aimed to determine the difference in the quality of life between the married and single elderly woman in posyandu for elderly Sumbersari Subdistrict, Jember Regency. This research was analytically studies using cross sectional design. The number of sample was 140 respondent selected by multistage random sampling. Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test (alpha 0,05) was applied to analyze the data. There were not significant difference between quality of life of the married and single elderly woman (p=0,498). Good quality of life was greater in elderly women in pairs of 16.4%. There were a significant differences in elderly women who were had couples and who did not in pairs quality of life with the physical domain (p = 0,000), social relations (p = 0,000) and the environment (p = 0.001). Keywords:  Quality of Life. Married and Single Elderly Woman, Posyandu for Elderly
Perilaku Perawatan Kehamilan pada Remaja dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan di Kecamatan Widodaren Kabupaten Ngawi Desti Puji Lestari; Husni Abdul Gani; Iken Nafikadini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v7i3.117

Abstract

Kehamilan pada remaja memiliki risiko tinggi, tidak hanya merusak masa depan remaja yang bersangkutan, tetapi juga sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatannya. Kehamilan di bawah umur mengandung risiko kematian yang tinggi. Kematian hamil yang tidak diinginkan pada remaja dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya perawatan dan pemeriksaan selama kehamilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dilakukan di Kecamatan Widodaren, Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang telah ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Remaja menyadari pentingnya perawatan kehamilan, salah satunya adalah dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Pandangan perawatan kehamilan menurut remaja adalah untuk membuat ibu dan janin sehat meskipun dianggap mampu membuka aib kehamilan. Remaja mendapatkan tekanan dan pandangan negatif dari orang lain terhadap remaja untuk perawatan kehamilan. Hambatan untuk perawatan remaja untuk kehamilan, yaitu keengganan untuk perawatan adalah rasa malu. Fasilitas dan infrastruktur untuk perawatan kehamilan yaitu USG kehamilan dan konsumsi vitamin. Remaja memiliki niat keinginan dan kepercayaan diri untuk menjaga kehamilan sejak menerima dukungan dari orang terdekat dan tanggung jawab pasangan. Perilaku remaja dalam perawatan kehamilan menunjukkan bahwa remaja berusaha untuk menggugurkan kehamilan awal.
Pola Asuh Ibu dalam Kebersihan Organ Reproduksi selama Menstruasi pada Remaja Tunagrahita Iken Nafikadini; Driya Paramarta
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.193

Abstract

Mentally retarded children are children who have limitations in intellectual abilities. The classification of mental retardation based on intellectual classification is divided into three classes, namely debil/moron, moderate, and idiot. Mentally retarded children will step into adolescence which will be marked by physical changes but not in line with their thinking abilities. Reproductive health problems arise in children with mental retardation, especially during menstruation. Personal hygiene during menstruation should be noticed by mentally disabled children that have mental retardation. The role of mothers in caring is very helpful in personal hygiene during menstruation so that children with mental disabilities can be more independent and do not depend on others. The purpose of this study is to explore the mother education system  toward personal hygiene of reproductive organs during menstruation in mentally retarded adolescents. The determination of informants in this study by using purposive technique. Researchers collected data using in-depth interviews, and triangulation of sources. The results of this study indicate that all informants provided regulatory aspects through communicated oral regulations such as by reminding and giving examples. Most mothers have given punishment through verbal, such as yelling, and through physical punishment such as hitting. All mothers have given appreciation through praise in subtle ways, smiles, seduction when the child can behave following what has been taught. All  mothers have provided an aspect of consistency by reminding their children all the time, communicating with the school’s teacher, additionally providing examples and direct practice in front of the children.
PROMOTION OF COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE COFFEE PLANTATION SECTOR POS UKK MALANGSARI Mury Ririanty; Reny Indrayani; Iken Nafikadini
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2022: E-Prosiding Kolokium Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Based on the Kalibaru Kulon Health Center dataset, which was reported in January-September 2021, there were 193 plantation workers who visited the Puskesmas and experienced an illness. The results of the observations show that members of the UKK Malangsari Post who are coffee plantation workers are not fully disciplined in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while working so they are vulnerable to hazards in the workplace which in turn can cause health problems and even work accidents. This is caused by a lack of understanding of the function of PPE. The problem-solving framework in this activity is realized by increasing knowledge and understanding of the function of using PPE in the workplace. Implementation activities are carried out by promoting health with hybrid counseling techniques (offline and online) and making health promotion media in the form of leaflets and videos by involving local coffee plantation workers. The conclusion of this activity as a whole this community service activity can be said to be successful because of an increase in the knowledge of the target audience about the importance of using PPE at work and an increase in the positive attitude of the target audience towards the importance of using PPE in the workplace. . It is recommended that similar activities be carried out using attractive health promotion media not only by local UKK POS officers but also by companies that employ coffee workers in the Malangsari area. Keywords: Health Promotion, UKK Post, PPE, Plantation, Coffee
Co-Authors Affierni, Siti Indriyanti Afif Hamdalah Agung Dwi Laksono Ahmad Nafi Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah Akhmad Haryono Amalia Nadya Aripuspita Anggi Eka Septiani Ariyani, Ovi Tri Auladani Sausan Amrulloh Candra Bumi Candra Kirana, Clarrisa Ayu Desti Puji Lestari Dewi Amalia Insani Dewi Norma Palupi Dewi Ratna Sari Dewi Rokhmah Diyah Herowati Driya Paramarta Dwi Anggraini Puspitasari Dwi Dharma Yudha Eka Ayu Syahfitri, Regita Elen Nofita Erdi Istiaji Erwin Nur Rif'ah Erwin Nur Rif'ah Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Farida Wahyuningtyas Firda Atika Awaliya Putri Ghaniyu Putri Habsari Globila Nurika Globila Nurika Hesty Damayanti Saleh Husni Abdul Gani Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Irma Prasetyowati Irmayanti, Selvi Leersia Yusi Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Mury Ririanty Mury Ririanty Nabila, Ichda Naila Nafi', Ahmad Ni'mal Baroya Ni'mal Baroya Nita Aprilia Utari Novia Luthviatin Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurike Hanani Mahardika Nurul Hikmah Ramadani Ode, Taufan Asrisyah Ovi Tri Ariyani Putri Sasmita Wati Qonitatul’An, Faza Ragil Ismi Hartanti Renny Arista Ayu Putranti Reny Indrayani Ririaty, Mury Risa Wulandari Risma Udhia Fitria Selvi Irmayanti Shella Putri Permadani Hardi Antono Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Suandaru, Yusrizal Fatria Tania Hesti Novitasari Tesa Nurussolehah Thohirun Thohirun Utari, Nita Aprilia Wahyu Muldayani Wahyuningtyas, Farida Widyaningtyas, Nur Hafizhah Yohana Rizkyta Handini Yoto, Mohamad