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Strengthening Medication Taking Companion for Children's TB Patients with Media Kits Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu; Prasetyowati, Irma; Nafikadini, Iken; Suandaru, Yusrizal Fatria
ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember in collaboration with PERSAKMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/abdimayuda.v3i1.43760

Abstract

Tuberculosis requires high adherence for its cure. Highly committed drug-taking assistants are needed to succeed in this process, hence the need to strengthen the cadres and families of TB patients, especially pediatric TB patients. This activity is in the form of education by using flipchart and flashcard media that can increase the effectiveness of message delivery. The target audience was cadres and parents of pediatric TB patients at Puskesmas Panti, Jember Regency on September 8, 2023. Evaluation of activities is carried out by measuring the level of knowledge and attitude changes using pre and post sheets. There was an increase in knowledge and positive attitude change of 1.75% and 3%. Media kits in the form of flipcharts and flashcards are effective for use during education/counseling
Socio-Cultural Study of Nutrition in Families of Stunted Toddlers in Coastal Communities in Jember Regency Nafikadini, Iken; Leersia Yusi; Globila Nurika
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I2.2024.236-246

Abstract

Background: Cultures, traditions, or habits that exist in society, such as dietary restrictions and wrong eating patterns, can lead to increased nutritional problems, especially in toddlers, which ultimately impacts their growth and development. Low-income family parenting patterns in feeding and primary health care for toddlers can also increase the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This could be the cause of the stunting rate in the Jember Regency, especially in coastal areas. Dietary problems, including stunting, in coastal areas should be less likely to occur because the availability of high-protein animal foods such as fish is quite high, but Curahnongko Village is included in the stunting locus area in Jember Regency. Aims: This research aims to describe the socio-cultural nutrition and parenting styles of toddlers in Curahnongko Village. Methods: The study used qualitative and research methods with a case study approach. Results: The socio-culture during pregnancy in the coastal communities of Jember Regency regarding TTD consumption, routine check-ups, taboos during pregnancy, and visits to midwives are quite good. Socio-culturally during the breastfeeding period, it can be concluded that all informants carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). Socio-culturally during the feeding period for toddlers, all informants do not give food other than breast milk to babies when they are born. Conclusion: The socio-cultural aspect that appears to influence the occurrence of stunting is during the feeding period for toddlers, namely the frequency of children's snack consumption outside the home.
Feasibility Test of Picture Book Recognizing the Dangers of Smoking as a Media for Educating Children about The Dangers of Smoking Firda Atika Awaliya Putri; Nafikadini, Iken; Dewi Rokhmah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.56-66

Abstract

Introduction: The picture book media 'Recognizing the Threat of Smoking' as education about the dangers of smoking for children. The theme used in the picture book media is the danger of smoking, which was appropriately given to children, especially those in grades 4-6 of elementary school, with an age range of 10-12 years old. Objective: The general aim of this research was to test the feasibility of the picture book as a media for educating children about the dangers of smoking. Methods: This research was a research and development study with a qualitative approach conducted in January 2021 in Jember Regency. Data collection was done through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis used Thematic Content Analysis. Results: This picture book consists of 18 pages, created through four stages: starting from the synopsis made directly by the researcher, creating a storyline also done directly by the researcher. Followed by a colleague as an illustrator for creating digital images, and a digital book is also done by the illustrator, then the final stage is printing done by the researcher. Conclusion: The material presented in the picture storybook about the dangers of smoking to children was suitable for children to read, but there were suggestions regarding the exposure of information on the health effects of smoking, which was considered insufficient. It was feared that if the health effects of smoking were only limited to a few diseases, the educational message would be less effective for children, who might think that smoking only causes minor health issues.
Intention to Quit Smoking in Active Smoking Health Students: What is the Role of Self-Efficacy? Dwi Anggraini Puspitasari; Rokhmah, Dewi; Iken Nafikadini
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.32-47

Abstract

Background: Students were agents of change, meaning they were movers, pioneers, and initiators in driving positive change. Specifically, health students were considered to have high abilities, skills, and knowledge regarding health issues and the dangers of smoking. Each student had different levels of self-efficacy.  Aims: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the intention to quit smoking among active smoker health students by involving the dimensions of self-efficacy. Additionally, the researcher described the aspects of self-efficacy dimensions possessed by active smoker health students. Methods: This research was a type of analytical survey research using a quantitative method approach. The population of this study consisted of 60 active smoker health students with the criteria of active S1 health students from the 2016-2018 cohorts. The independent variable in this study was the dimension of self-efficacy, which consisted of the level, strength, and generality dimensions. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was the intention to quit smoking. The research data were collected through interviews and data acquisition tools using questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman test. Results: The analysis results of the relationship between respondent characteristics and the intention to quit smoking showed no relationship between respondent characteristics (faculty p=0.609, cohort p=0.928, gender p= -0.925, and age p= -0.673) and the intention to quit smoking. Additionally, the analysis results of the relationship between self-efficacy dimensions (level dimension p=0.000, strength p=0.000, and generality p=0.009) and the intention to quit smoking showed that there was an interrelated relationship affecting the intention to quit smoking. Conclusion: From this research, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the intention to quit smoking among health students who are active smokers at the University of Jember.
Dari Beginner Menjadi Master: Capacity Building Dinamika Kelompok Relawan Pendampingan TB RO Di Kabupaten Jember Ririanty, Mury; Ode, Taufan Asrisyah; Luthviatin, Novia; Nafikadini, Iken
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: Prosiding Kolokium Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Sekawan's is an association of drug-resistant TB sufferers who have recovered and was founded in 2016. Sekawan's need to have more technique in managing groups when conducting education or when they become facilitators of activities is a technical obstacle for human resources, even though the facilitator's job is to clarify the purpose of the meeting and design a suitable process. Participatory, fun, and engaging, managing the conversation process during meetings and encouraging groups to dare to enter creative areas so that the material obtained by participants is easy to understand, significantly reducing boredom using ice breakers. Method: The general aim of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the target audience regarding techniques for managing TB education groups through Ice Breaking. This activity lasted 2 months, from situation analysis to reporting and writing articles. The main target is all 13 Sekawan's administrators. Community service techniques, namely increasing knowledge and skills in managing groups through ice breaking, will be held on Saturday, 13 August 2022, at Seger Nusantara Agro Edupark. Results: The result was that there were ten games taught to Sekawan's, >50% of the targets were able to practice being a facilitator that had been trained and the game module media received a certificate of recognition from Sekawan's because it was used as a daily guide when being a facilitator. Conclusion: This activity has shown the enthusiasm of participants in participating in the activity from start to finish from planning, implementation to monitoring and evaluation and received a good response from various parties including Sekawan's partner, namely Lung Hospital which has become a place for direct practice of educating the facilitators as a result of the activity capacity building.Keywords: TB, facilitator, ice-breaking.
Pendampingan Literasi Gizi dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien TB Anak pada Agrocommunity Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu; Nafikadini, Iken; Prasetyowati, Irma
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: Prosiding Kolokium Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the 10th most deadly disease globally. Indonesia has the third-largest TB incidence in the world. TB in children is often overlooked due to difficult diagnosis and medication adherence. The role of parents with good knowledge is very important to support the prevention and treatment of TB in children. Method: Knowledge improvement was achieved through literacy about nutrition and TB using Flipchart and Flashcard media "The ABCs of Children with TB" to target guardians of pediatric TB patients and cadres. The activity was carried out at the Sukorambi Health Center Hall on August 12, 2022, using a pre-posttest. Results: The activity went well, attended by 22 guardians of pediatric TB patients and cadres. There was a 3% increase in knowledge. The media was felt to help the education process and was easily understood by the target. Conclusion: Flipchart and Flashcard media "The ABCs of Children with TB" can be used as a tool for cadres when conducting educational activities in the community related to the topic of prevention and treatment of TB in children. Keywords: childhood, flashcard, flipchart, nutritional education, tuberculosis.
Duta anti anemia: pemberdayaan teman sebaya untuk peningkatan literasi kesehatan pada remaja Farida Wahyu Ningtyias; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti; Iken Nafikadini; Selvi Irmayanti; Nita Aprilia Utari
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um075v4i12024p13-21

Abstract

Remaja putri berisiko tinggi mengalami anemia. Pencegahan anemia di sekolah bisa dilakukan melalui pemberdayaan remaja untuk mengedukasi teman sebayanya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membentuk Duta Anti Anemia yang akan menjadi agen literasi kesehatan untuk mencegah anemia pada remaja putri. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 2 Pamekasan dengan metode ceramah dan permainan edukasi menggunakan tricky card games untuk pembekalan pada Duta Antianemia sebanyak 31 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat keaktifan peserta pada saat kegiatan dan peningkatan pengetahuan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test setelah kegiatan pembekalan serta kemampuan Duta Antianemia melakukan edukasi pada teman sebayanya yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan aksi bergizi pada hari jumat setiap pekannya di sekolah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2023 dan berjalan dengan lancar. Para Duta Anti Anemia mengikuti dengan baik dan berpartisipasi aktif selama kegiatan berlangsung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada Duta Antianemia sebesar 50% dan mereka dapat berperan sebagai agen literasi kesehatan pada saat pelaksanaan Aksi Bergizi setiap hari jumat di SMPN 2 Pamekasan. Duta Anti Anemia yang dibekali pengetahuan berdaya untuk mengedukasi teman sebaya dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia pada remaja.
Parental Support in Psychological Rehabilitation of Child Victims of Sexual Violence: A Qualitative Study Eka Ayu Syahfitri, Regita; Rokhmah, Dewi; Nafikadini, Iken
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 13 Number 2 November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v13i2.648

Abstract

Background: Sexual violence was the most common, Data from the Regional Technical Services Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) of Jember Regency showed that there were 75 cases of sexual violence against children in 2022 and 73 cases of sexual violence against children in 2023. This research aimed to analyse aspects of parental social support in the psychological rehabilitation of child victims of sexual violence in the Jember Regency. Methods: This research was qualitative research with a case study approach.  Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 3 main informants, which are parents of child victims of sexual violence with the age criteria of 7-18 years, 2 additional informants, which are family members or closest people from the victim's parents and 1 key informant, which the Regional Technical Services Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) of Jember Regency. Informants of this research are based on the willingness of informants to be interviewed in accordance with an ethical review of the confidentiality of informant information. Results: The results showed that parents had provided emotional support to child victims of sexual violence by reporting to the police; providing affection, instrumental support by fulfilling daily needs, informative support by giving advice to children, and providing appreciation support by accepting the child's condition, providing support to children to undergo rehabilitation so as not to experience prolonged trauma. Conclusion: Providing aspects of parental social support has been given to their children who are victims of sexual violence.
Autonomy of High-Risk Pregnant Women in an Effort to Prevent Complications during Childbirth Nafikadini, Iken; Anggi Eka Septiani; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1.2023.56-64

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality is a health problem that has not been resolved until now. Based on data from January-September 2020 from the Public Health Center of Panti District, most pregnant women with high risk are those who have a risk of preeclampsia. Pregnant women have an important role and personal autonomy in decision-making during the process of pregnancy. Objective: To analyze the autonomy of high-risk pregnant women to prevent complications during childbirth. Methods: Qualitative research with a case study approach. Determination of the main informants using a purposive technique consisted of five pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia who were under 20 years old and above 35 years old. Data collection using in-depth interview guide and documentation. Data analysis using inductive thematic analysis. Results: intentions, affordability of information, situations in preparing blood donors, and maternity funds can form the negative autonomy of high-risk pregnant women in decision-making. Husband's social support can form positive autonomy of high-risk pregnant women in decision making. High-risk pregnant women have negative autonomy in choosing a place for maternity care to practice as a midwife even though they have been advised to carry out routine checks at the primary healthcare. High-risk pregnant women have negative autonomy in choosing the place of delivery by not changing their choice and making the primary healthcare or hospital the second and last choice. Conclusion: The autonomy of high-risk pregnant women has formed a negative autonomy in making decisions about childbirth planning and preventing complications.
Stress Coping Strategies among Teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Qomar Nganjuk during the Covid-19 Pandemic Risma Udhia Fitria; Nafikadini, Iken; Erwin Nur Rif'ah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I2.2023.181-193

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has become a new source of stress among teachers. Education was originally carried out directly and has now changed to network-based (online), so it is not uncommon for teachers to experience work stress. Objective: This study aims to analyze stress coping among teachers at MI Al-Qomar Nganjuk during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used qualitative research with a case study. There were 9 informants consisting of 1 key informant, 5 main informants, and 3 additional informants. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used thematic content analysis. The credibility test used triangulation of techniques and sources. Results: The results of the study state that the source of stress among teachers who come from stressors is task demands during the pandemic such as teachers being required to create learning innovations, achievement of student learning outcomes that have not been running optimally and increasing task demands. There are two stress coping used by the informants, problem-focused coping and emotional-focused coping. As many as 4 informants mostly use problem-focused coping with aspects of planful-focused coping and seeking social support. In addition, all key informants also use emotional-focused coping, which mostly uses positive reappraisal aspects. Conclusion: The informants are positive, as indicated by the condition of the informants after using the two copings, they feel better and have a positive impact on the stress they experience.