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All Journal Maspari Journal ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Maspari Journal JURNAL PASTI (PENELITIAN DAN APLIKASI SISTEM DAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI) ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung Journal of Aquatropica Asia MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen BIOMA JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Jurnal Akuatiklestari International Journal of Supply Chain Management Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan Journal of Tropical Marine Science Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Jurnal Abdi Insani Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Journal of Fish Health Journal of Fish Nutrition Buletin SWIMP Society Jurnal Perikanan
Endang Bidayani
Universitas Bangka Belitung
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Journal : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

 1 
Efisiensi Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil di Wilayah Konflik Kabupaten Bangka yeyen mardyani; Endang Bidayani; Kurniawan Kurniawan; Siti Aisyah; Fahri Setiawan
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v18i1.11767

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis produktivitas dan efisiensi perikanan tangkap skala kecil di wilayah konflik pesisir timur Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2021 dengan lokasi penelitian adalah sentra nelayan kecil yang meliputi Desa Deniang (Kecamatan Riau Silip) serta Desa Rebo dan Desa Matras (Kecamatan Sungailiat). Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 nelayan yang terdiri atas nelayan bagan tancap sebanyak 21 orang, nelayan pancing ulur sebanyak 29 orang, dan nelayan jaring insang hanyut sebanyak 17 orang. Pada musim puncak (April—Oktober), produktivitas rata-rata nelayan bagan tancap mencapai 857,1 kg/trip, nelayan pancing ulur rata-rata 41,1 kg/trip, dan nelayan JIH rata-rata 24,8 kg/trip. Sementara itu, pada musim paceklik (November—Maret), rata-rata produktivitas nelayan turun sebesar 92%. Efisiensi rata-rata nelayan kecil di pesisir timur Kabupaten Bangka cukup baik dengan rata-rata nilai rasio R/C > 1, yaitu nelayan bagan tancap 1,15; nelayan pancing ulur 1,36; dan nelayan JIH dengan nilai 1,35. Nilai efisiensi alat tangkap di wilayah konflik tersebut lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai efisiensi alat tangkap yang sama di wilayah bukan konflik, seperti Desa Tanjung Pura di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah dan Pulau Celagen di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Produktivitas nelayan skala kecil di pesisir timur Kabupaten Bangka dapat lebih ditingkatkan melalui inovasi alat bantu rumpon portabel, pengembangan aplikasi untuk mencari titik lokasi ikan, pemanfaatan koperasi perikanan, pengelolaan pesisir berbasis RZWP3K, revitalisasi perairan laut yang terkena dampak aktivitas penambangan, perluasan kawasan konservasi, serta dukungan dan pelindungan nelayan kecil dalam rangka mendukung capaian target indikator SDG 14.Title: Small-Scale Fisheries Efficiency in Conflict Areas in Bangka RegencyThis study aims to analyze the productivity and efficiency of small-scale fisheries in the conflict areas of the eastern coast of Bangka Regency. The research was conducted in a small fishing center, including Deniang Village (Riau Silip Subdistrict), Rebo Village, and Matras Village (Sungailiat Subdistrict) in 2021. The research employs descriptive-quantitative. The respondents were 67 fishers consisting of 21 stationary lift net fishers, 29 hand-line fishers, and 17 drift gill net fishers. During the in-season (April - October), the average productivity of stationary lift net fishers hand-line fisher and drift gill net fishers was 857.1 kg/trip, 41.1 kg/trip, 24.8 kg/trip, respectively. Meanwhile, during the out-of-season (November - March), the average productivity of fishers decreased by 92%. The average efficiency values of the small-scale fishers on the eastern coast of Bangka Regency were moderate, with an average value of R/C ratio > 1, where RC ratio for the stationary lift net, hand-line and drift gill net was 1.15, 1.36 and 1.35, respectively. The efficiency value of fishing gear in the conflict area was lower than that of the same fishing gear in non-conflict areas, such as in Tanjung Pura Village of Central Bangka Regency and Celagen Island of Southeast Bangka. The productivity of small-scale fishers can be further improved through the innovation of portable fishing aggregating device (FAD), the development of applications to find fish location points, utilization of fishery cooperatives, coastal management based on RZWP3K, and revitalization of marine waters affected by mining activities, expansion of conservation areas, as well as support and protection of small-scale fishers in order to support the achievement of SDG 14 indicator targets.
Co-Authors Adibrata, Sudirman Agung Nugraha Agung Priyambada Agung Priyambada Ahmad F. Syarif Ahmad Fahrul Syarif Aji Wahyu Anggoro, Aji Wahyu Akhriyanti, Irma Andi Gustomi Andri Kurniawan, Andri Anjani, Tiara Puspa Aprillysa M. Putri Ardiansyah Kurniawan Arizona, Mohammad Oka Arizona, Muhammad Oka Astrida, Nikki ayu oktari Batubara, Geothani Harapan Putera Bayu Bayu Bayyan, Muhammad Miftahul Bebbi Lestari Berliani, Sonia burhanudin1 burhan Cafrina, Nadia Denny Syaputra Denny Syaputra Denny Syaputra Destra Ramadhanu Devi Valeriani Dwi Rosalina Dwi Rosalina Dwi Rosalina Edian Taufansyah Emia Pepayocha Eva Helda Eva Prasetiyono Eva Prasetiyono Eva Prasetiyono Eva Utami Evahelda Evahelda Fahri Setiawan Fitri Sil Valen Galih Kurniawan Saputra Hani Sintiya Ira Triswiyana Iwan Setiawan Jojo Subagja Khairiyansyah, Khairiyansyah Kiki Arizona Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Salim La Ode Wahidin Leni Anggeraini Lo Ode Muhammad Harisud M.A. Hari Fitriyanto ma'ruf, muhammad masrur Maulidan, Muhammad Mega Juni Meilinia, Rista Meirisa Meirisa Mohammad Agung Nugraha Muhammad Fachri Muhammad Fiky Muhammad I. Nurfaizi muhammad masrur ma'ruf Muhammad Mighfar Mustobi Prananda Nadya Indah Pusvita Nuddin Harahab Nur Rahmadina oktari, ayu Pamungkas, Aditya Pratama, Eko Priyambada, Agung Purwasih, Rati Purwoko, Agus Pusvita, Nadya Indah Ramdhan Aditya Raudatul Jannah Reniati Reniati Reniati Rilia Antasari Robin Robin Robin Robin Robin Robin Robin, Robin Sanja Sanja Siti Aisyah Soemarno Soemarno Soleha Soleha SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Supitri Supitri Supitri, Supitri Syaputra, Denny Syari, Indra Ambalika Tiara Puspa Anjani Tiara Puspa Anjani Tiara Puspa Anjani Anjani Umroh Umroh Venti Juliana Vieira, Lucas O. Yeyen Mardyani yeyen mardyani Yudi Sapta Pranoto Yulia Sri Septiana Harahap YUNANDA YUNANDA YUNANDA, YUNANDA