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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Sainstek Jurnal Natur Indonesia Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jerami Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Sains Agro Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Andalasian International Journal of Entomology Journal Of Agriculture Sciences (Agrosci) Buletin Dharmas Andalas Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
NOVRI NELLY
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Distribution and genetic diversity of Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) on maize in West Sumatra, Indonesia Novri Nelly; Eka Candra Lina; Hasmiandy Hamid; Yunisman Yunisman
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 22 No. 5 (2021)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220507

Abstract

Abstract. Nelly N, Hamid H, Lina EC, Yunisman. 2021. Distribution and genetic diversity of Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) on maize in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2504-2511. Fall Armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda is a major maize pest, reportedly entering West Sumatra, Indonesia in early 2019. After a year of its discovery, there has been no information on the distribution and genetic diversity of this pest. In the present study, research has been carried out to obtain reliable information on the spread, incidence, and genetic diversity of this pest during July-October 2020 at the maize production center of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sampling was then carried out using the purposive random sampling method, on maize fields in 5 districts (West Pasaman, Padang Pariaman, Solok, Limapuluh Kota and, Tanah Datar). The sample plots were determined with a size of 1x1m2 to observe the population and incidence, meanwhile, the observations were recorded on the larvae number and the percentage damage. Each district location's genetic diversity was analyzed based on the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene nucleotide variations amplified with specific primers. The observations show that S. frugiperda had attacked all maize planting sites in West Sumatra with the attacks ranging percentage from 12.78 to 41.25% and an average larval population of 0.26-1.05 larvae / 2 plants. The genetic diversity analysis results of the S. frugiperda West Sumatra population, on the phylogenetic tree, were divided into two groups, the first is group A which consisted of West Pasaman isolates, and Solok isolates. The second, Group B consisted of Padang Pariaman, Limapuluh Kota, and Tanah Datar isolates (The percentage genetic similirity 99.86-100%). The S. frugiperda population genetics in West Sumatra are similar to those isolates from several other countries in the world.
Several local food plants with the potential as hosts for Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Novri Nelly; Hasmiandy Hamid; Eka Candra Lina; Yunisman Yunisman; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Dwi Monica Widya Sari
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230361

Abstract

Abstract. Nelly N, Hamid H, Lina EC, Yunisman, Hidrayani, Widyasari DM. 2022. Several local food plants with the potential as hosts for Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Biodiversitas 23: 1693-1699. Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) or abbreviated as FAW is a major invasive pest of corn crops in America, its native country. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of several plant types as hosts on FAW biology and reproduction. It was conducted at the Insect Bioecology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Andalas University using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications. The FAW larvae from the field were fed with different plant leaves, namely corn (Zea mays), rice (Oryza sativa), soybeans (Glycine max), and reared until the second generation. Meanwhile, the larvae in the second generation were used as test insects with different feed treatments. Observations were made on the morphology and life parameters of FAW, including the length of the stadia, egg, larvae, pupae, and adult, as well as the laying time and pattern, with the number of eggs produced. The results showed that there were no morphological differences in S. frugiperda, except for the size. Moreover, the body size of the adult-derived from larvae fed with soybean leaves, namely 25.95 mm, was the smallest compared to corn and rice, while the shortest time for larvae development from instar I to VI was obtained with corn leaf feed for 13.55 days. The life span of females derived from larvae fed on soybean leaves was shorter than the others. Larvae fed on soybeans, female life span was 26.00, rice was 34.00 and corn was 31.44 days. Adult females of larvae given soybean leaves produced the highest number of eggs (879.44 eggs) compared to rice (505.00 eggs) and maize (546.33 eggs). Local food crops other than corn, namely rice and soybeans, can be potential hosts for S. frugiperda.
Arthropods community on maize plantation in West Pasaman, West Sumatra, Indonesia IRFAN SULIANSYAH; SILVIA PERMATA SARI; NOVRI NELLY; HASMIANDY HAMID
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230633

Abstract

Abstract. Sari SP, Suliansyah I, Nelly N, Hamid H. 2022. Arthropods community on maize plantation in West Pasaman, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 3062-3072. Arthropods can be found on the surface of the soil and plant canopy. West Pasaman District is one of the centers of corn production in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the abundance and the diversity of arthropods in Luhak Nan Duo Sub-district and Kinali Sub-district, West Pasaman District, West Sumatra District, Indonesia. The research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique from October to December 2020. The arthropods sampling was done by two techniques: yellow trap and modified vacuum technique. The identification process was conducted at the Insect Bioecology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. A total of 5477 arthropods were found in maize plantations in West Pasaman. The arthropods found were classified into two classes, 8 orders, 85 families, and 269 morphospecies. The individual number was dominated by the Insect class, reaching 97.09% (5318), while the Arachnida class was only 2.99% (159). Data were analyzed for the number of species (S), the number of individuals (N), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), and Evenness index of species (J'). Regarding the location, Luhak Nan Duo has a higher number of individuals, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, and Evenness index than Kinali. However, the pattern of arthropod abundance in the two maize cultivation locations in West Pasaman was similar, increasing with the age of the maize plant. However, in general, the diversity values of arthropods in maize cultivation in Luhak Nan Duo and Kinali were more than 3. It means that the West Pasaman is still quite balanced and safe from the risk of damage due to pests because of the highest abundance of arthropods on maize plantations.
The development of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on several varieties of maize Novri Nelly; Hasmiandy Hamid; Eka Candra Lina; Yunisman Yunisman; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Yelsi Dwi Putri
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240161

Abstract

Abstract. Nelly N, Hamid H, Lina EC, Yunisman, Yaherwandi, Putri YD. 2023. The development of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Several varieties of maize. Biodiversitas 24: 523-530. Fall armyworm (FAW) or Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pest in Indonesia that cause damage to maize (Zea mays). Farmers for animal feed mainly cultivate several varieties of maize in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to test the resistance of maize varieties to fall armyworms planted by farmers. Therefore, this research aims to determine the resistance of several observed maize varieties based on their effects on the developmental time of S. frugiperda. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replications. The treatments for larvae feed consisted of five maize varieties: Sukmaraga, NK-212, Pioneer 21, Bonanza F1, and Secada F1. The development length from egg to adult and life parameters in the second generation were observed. Results of the study showed that the larval and pupal stages of S. frugiperda in the Sukmaraga variety had a longer development duration than the other four varieties, with the larval stage at 20.38 days and pupae at 11.26 days. In addition, the lowest pupae weight was found in the Sukmaraga variety. The maize varieties affect the length of the larval stage and the weight of the pupae and eggs produced. Based on these results, it can be concluded that Sukmaraga is a variety causing a more prolonged larval stage and lower pupae weight than other varieties. Furthermore, the eggs produced by the second-generation female S. frugiperda adult are fewer than in different varieties.
Effectiveness of Bacillus spp. from West Sumatra, Indonesia in controlling Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) NOVRI NELLY; HASMIANDY HAMID; EKA CANDRA LINA; YUNISMAN YUNISMAN; RUSDI RUSLI; YULMIRA YANTI; MONA KAIRUNISA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250415

Abstract

Abstract. Nelly N, Hamid H, Lina EC, Yunisman, Rusli R, Yanti Y, Kairunisa M. 2024. Effectiveness of Bacillus spp. from West Sumatra, Indonesia in controlling Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Biodiversitas 25: 1472-1478. Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pest widely recognized for attacking corn plants. This pest was first discovered in early 2019 in West Sumatra, Indonesia, posing a significant threat to agricultural productivity. To control S. frugiperda, local biological agents, namely Bacillus spp., originating from West Sumatra, have been explored as a potential control method. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain Bacillus spp isolates from rhizosphere origin and assess their effectiveness in controlling S. frugiperda in the laboratory. A completely randomized design was used, consisting of five treatments with three replications. The treatments included Bacillus cereus strain MRPLUMBE1.3, Bacillus myocytes strain MRRZLL 2.2, and Bacillus sp. MRTE strain 1.3.3. For comparison, there was a synthetic insecticide (active ingredient chlorantraniliprole) and a control (distilled water). The application of isolate suspension was carried out through larvae feed. The parameters observed included larvae mortality, percentage of formed pupae and adults (imago), number of eggs laid by females, and survival time of adults. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and tested with LSD at the 5% level. The results showed that Bacillus spp. isolates originating from the rhizosphere effectively controlled S. frugiperda larvae. The best isolate that can be used to control S. frugiperda is Bacillus spp. from Solok. Specifically, Bacillus sp. strain MRTPE 1.3.3 showed larvae mortality ranged between 28.33 and 41.67%, and the suspension affected the percentage of formed pupae (51.66%) and the survival time of adults (4.5-5.8 days).
Insect pollinators of oil palm plantations in South Sumatra, Indonesia SITI HERLINDA; JELLY MILINIA PUSPITA SARI; WEI HONG LAU; ERISE ANGGRAINI; CHANDRA IRSAN; DELLANIA EKA RINDIANI; NOVRI NELLY; LISNAWITA LISNAWITA; RADIX SUHARJO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d261120

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Abstract. Herlinda S, Sari JMP, Lau WH, Anggraini E, Irsan C, Rindiani DE, Nelly N, Lisnawati, Suharjo R. 2025. Insect pollinators of oil palm plantations in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 5595-5611. Information on insect pollinator species of oil palm is crucial for management strategies that support sustainable production. This study aimed to identify pollinator insect species found in South Sumatra, Indonesia, and analyze their species diversity and abundance. Pollinators were sampled from male and female inflorescences at four time intervals (08:00-09:59 a.m., 10:00-11:59 a.m., 02:00-03:59 p.m., and 04:00-05:59 p.m.) using anthesis-based collection methods. The result showed that Elaeidobius kamerunicus and Elaeidobius spp. were the most common insect pollinators in oil palm production areas, occurring from lowland to midland regions. These species were present on both male and female inflorescences but were more abundant on male inflorescences, with peak activity recorded between 8:00 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. Apis mellifera and A. dorsata were also observed on both male and female inflorescences, though their activity was generally limited to the morning and midday periods. All species (E. kamerunicus, Elaeidobius spp., A. mellifera, and A. dorsata) are potential pollinators, as their visitation of both male and female inflorescences facilitates pollen transfer to the female flowers. Considering the continuous activity of E. kamerunicus and Elaeidobius spp. throughout the day, the use of contact insecticides in oil palm plantations should be avoided to reduce adverse impacts on pollinator populations. These findings provide baseline data for designing pollinator-friendly management practices in Indonesia's oil palm sector.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA SIRIH HUTAN DAN PENGOLAHANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN INSEKTISIDA BOTANI DI NAGARI SIKABU BUKIK KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Lina, Eka Candra; Nelly, Novri; Refdi, Cesar Welya; Dinata, Uyung Gatot S; Fithri, Prima
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.802

Abstract

Community service for Bumnag Sehati and Saiyo Sakato highlights training and post-harvest cultivation of forest betel plants (Piper aduncum) as raw materials for botanical insecticides. This activity involves outreach to farmers about the economic potential of forest betel plants and cultivation and management techniques. As a result, farmers understand the economic value and how to manage these plants, increase their knowledge and open up opportunities to increase income through the use of local resources. The recommendations provided include optimal use of forest betel plants, development of new products, ongoing education and training, as well as strengthening cooperation with various parties. The aim of the activity is to provide an in-depth understanding of forest betel cultivation techniques and post-harvest for making botanical insecticides. Train participants in the process of cultivating, harvesting and processing forest betel effectively to produce quality raw materials. Introducing the latest technology in forest betel cultivation and processing to increase efficiency and yield. Providing an environmentally friendly alternative for pest control through forest betel-based botanical insecticides. The activity method used is the delivery of material regarding the theory of forest betel cultivation, post-harvest processes, and making botanical insecticides through lecture sessions. The result of this activity is that participants gain practical skills in cultivating forest betel and the process of making botanical insecticides. Participants understand the importance of forest betel in making insecticides and the optimal way to process it. The conclusion that can be obtained from this activity is that the use of forest betel as a raw material for botanical insecticides provides an environmentally friendly alternative for pest control. Continued efforts are needed for the development of cultivation techniques, as well as further research into the effectiveness and market acceptance of forest betel-based botanical insecticides.
First Report of Atherigona orientalis (Diptera: Muscidae) infesting Capsicum annuum in West Sumatra, Indonesia confirmed by COI barcoding Nguyễn Phước Sang; Novri Nelly; Reflinaldon Reflinaldon; Hidrayani Hidrayani
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.126216-225

Abstract

Accurate identification of pest species is fundamental to the development of effective integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. This study presents the first molecular identification of the dominant fruit fly species infesting chili (Capsicum annuum L.) in West Sumatra, Indonesia, using DNA barcoding of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. Adult specimens were collected between October 2024 and March 2025, and COI-specific primers were used to amplify the genomic DNA extracted from adult tissues. The resulting ~685 bp sequences showed 99.0–99.4% similarity and 96–100% query coverage with reference sequences of Atherigona orientalis (e.g., accession codes PQ483146.1, PQ483144.1, EU627707.1) based on BLASTn analysis. Phylogenetic analysis using the Neighbor-Joining method further confirmed species-level identification by clustering the specimens within the A. orientalis clade with strong bootstrap support. This study provides the first molecular evidence of A. orientalis infestation in chili crops in West Sumatra. The findings offer new insights into the pest status of A. orientalis within chili agroecosystems and emphasize the need for targeted pest management strategies. Moreover, these results establish a valuable baseline for future studies on the host range, dispersal patterns, and seasonal dynamics of this emerging pest to support more effective mitigation planning.
Co-Authors . Reflinaldon Ade Yulia Lestari Angga Ferdiyansyah Angga Ferdiyansyah Apriati Apriati Ardi Ardi Arneti Arneti Astri Harnov Putri Berri Brilliant Albar Cesar Welya Refdi CHANDRA IRSAN DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Darmadi, Dedi Darnetty Darnetty Darnetty, Darnetty Dea Safitri Dedi Darmadi DELLANIA EKA RINDIANI Desi Afrida Putri Duma Putri Tama Duma Putri Tama Dwi Monica Widya Sari DWI NASRI GUSNIA Eka Candra Lina ERISE ANGGRAINI Ernis, Gustria Fadhlurrahman, Rayhan FENI YUSMARIKA Fri Maulina Hasmiandy Hamid Hidrayani Hidrayani Hidrayani Indra Dwipa Irfan Suliansyah James Rinaldi JELLY MILINIA PUSPITA SARI Joko Prasetyo Joko Prasetyo Jufia, Humaira Lailatun Najmi LISNAWITA LISNAWITA Mega Andini MONA KAIRUNISA Muhammad Makky Muhammmad Makky Munadi Munadi Mustopha Ahad My Syahrawati MY SYAHRAWATI MY SYAHRAWATI MY SYAHRAWATI Najmi, Lailatun Nawir, Widya Nguyễn Phước Sang Nguyễn Phước Sang Nia Yulianti Nurbailis Nurwijayanti Phước Sang Nguyễn Prima Fithri Putri Tama, Duma Putri, Desi Afrida Qorry Syuhadah RADIX SUHARJO RAHMAT SYAHNI RAHMAT SYAHNI Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Rina Novia Yanti Rinaldi, James Rummah Yulisyah RUSDI RUSLI RUSDI RUSLI Rusdi Rusli, Rusdi RUSLI RUSTAM Rusli Rustam Rusli Rustam S. Gani Silvia Permata Sari Siska Efendi SITI HERLINDA Syafria Syafria Syafria, Syafria TRIMURTI HABAZAR TRIMURTI HABAZAR Trizelia UJANG KHAIRUL Uyung Gatot Syafrawi Dinata Varella Zahra Varella Zahra WEI HONG LAU Widya Nawir Wilna Sari Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yaherwandi YAHERWANDI YAHERWANDI Yelsi Dwi Putri Yulia Rahmawati Yulisyah, Rummah Yulmira Yanti YUNISMAN . Zahlul Ikhsan Zahra, Varella