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Jati, Sri Nugroho
Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
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Journal : Psikoborneo : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi

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Tactile Sensorimotor Intervention in Autistic Children to Reduce Tantrum Behavior Andini, Permata Dewi; Jati, Sri Nugroho; Seftiani, Adela; Suriyanti, Suriyanti
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i1.16903

Abstract

The WHO predicts that 1 in 600 children worldwide suffer from autism spectrum disorder. Sensory issues experienced by children with autism may be accompanied by an increase in temper tantrum behaviors, which can be managed through tactile sensorimotor intervention. This study aims to reduce tantrum behaviors related to sensory issues in children with autism through tactile sensorimotor intervention. This experimental research uses a single case experimental design with a single subject design. The subject criteria include being 3-4 years old, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (based on a psychological diagnosis), and having tactile sensory issues. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that tactile sensorimotor intervention is effective in reducing tantrum behaviors in children with autism, with a reduction from 77 occurrences (40-minute duration) in the pre-test phase to 15 occurrences (10-minute duration) in the post-test. These findings have important implications for the development of sensory-based interventions for children with ASD. WHO memprediksikan bahwa 1 dari 600 anak di dunia menderita gangguan spektrum autisme. Permasalahan sensoris yang dialami anak autis dapat disertai dengan meningkatnya perilaku temper tantrum, yang dapat ditangani menggunakan intervensi sensorimotor taktil. Penelitian ini bertujuan menurunkan perilaku tantrum terkait masalah sensorik pada anak autis melalui intervensi sensorimotor taktil. Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan single case experimental design dengan single subject design. Subjek memiliki kriteria yaitu berusia 3-4 tahun, mengalami Autism Spectrum Disorder (berdasarkan diagnosa psikolog) dan problem sensoris taktil. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi sensorimotor taktil efektif menurunkan perilaku tantrum pada anak autis, dengan penurunan dari tahap pre-test sebanyak 77 kali (durasi 40 menit) menjadi 15 kali (durasi 10 menit) pada post-test. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi pengembangan intervensi berbasis sensorik untuk anak dengan ASD.
Co-Authors ., Mawardi ., Meriyani ., Nurfitri Agustina, Hariyati Allafa, Rizqi Amalia, Hanna Amnestito, Zafhira Alayda Andini, Permata Dewi Andri Dwi Hernawan Destiyani, Cahya Dewi, Nur Kumala Diana . Diana ., Diana Diana Diana Diningrum, Aisyah Elin B. Somantri Elly Trisnawati Elviana Jayantie Endang Widyorini, Endang Fajariska, Aisya Herawati Herawati Hermayani, Riska Hery Widijanto Hozizah, Hozizah Iin Maulina Indah Mentari Wulandhani Indra Indra Kur’ani, Nur Lestari, Dian Dwi Lutfia Indah Hapsari Maulina, Iin Maulina, Iin Mawardi Mawardi Mentari, Ade Hikmah n/a, Vidyastuti Nadhilah, Amalia Nandasari, Ria Novianti Nasip, M. Novira, Puput Nur Kumala Dewi Nurmaliza, Tengku Haqy Nyemas Nur Hayati Jamilah Oktaviani, Meri Pangestika, Vernanda Widya Partriani, Desi Pratiwi, Ainun Putri, Nelva Mulia Novianti Putri, Ratih Jutha Revika Resi Raf Sanjani Risna Hayati Sanjani, Resi Raf sari, werry oktharia Seftiani, Adela Sudarti Sudarti Suganda, Lilis Suriyanti, Suriyanti Sutrisno . Sutrisno, Sutrisno Tengku Haqy Nurmaliza Tuti Kurniati Vernanda Widya Pangestika Vidyastuti Vidyastuti n/a Vidyastuti, Vidyastuti Visyastuti, Vidyastuti Widia Rosiana Putri Widya Lestari Yang Roswita, Yang Yani Putri, Yani Yuniarti . Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti