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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Forum Pasca Sarjana Jurnal Sain Veteriner Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research
Widagdo Sri Nugroho
Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Lumpy Skin Disease in Pakem District, Yogyakarta Rahmi, Siwi Meylina; Salim, Devi Andreani; Primatika, Roza Azizah; Nugroho, Widagdo Sri; Susetya, Heru; Widiasih, Dyah Ayu; Bawono, Gigih
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.1.30-36

Abstract

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is an infectious dermatological condition affecting ruminant animals, particularly cattle, and is caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV). This virus possesses DNA genetic material derived from the Capripoxvirus genus within the Poxviridae family. The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) states that LSD has a mortality of 1-5% and a morbidity of 10-20% and can spread quickly if not handled properly. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of LSD and to identify associated risk factors in Pakem District, Yogyakarta. This research used a cross-sectional study. Samples were taken using a double-stage sampling technique with a total sample of 262 cattle. The study employed primary data collected through interviews with farmers. Data was analyzed descriptively and analytically. Data in the form of frequencies and percentages were analyzed using univariate methods. The relationship between risk factors and the incidence of LSD was analyzed using bivariate Chi-Square methods. The results showed that the prevalence of LSD in the Pakem District was 7.6%. The presence of ticks was identified as a risk factor for LSD disease, with a probability value of p<0.05. The association’s strength was indicated by an odds ratio (OR) of 2.64, suggesting that ticks may elevate the risk of contracting LSD by a factor of 2.64. The prevalence of LSD in Pakem District was 7.6%, and the presence of ticks 2.64 times increases the risk of LSD incidents. Control measures can be improved by carrying out livestock management in handling vectors.
Antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli from livestock-related sources: A cross-sectional study of feces, soil, and water in a non-urban region Silalahi, Gustaf Eifel; Widiasih, Dyah Ayu; Susetya, Heru; Nugroho, Widagdo Sri; Drastini, Yatri; Putri, Khrisdiana; Gallantiswara, Putu Cri Devischa; Yudhanto, Setyo; Primatika, Roza Azizah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Vol 10 (1) May 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v10i1.46238

Abstract

Background and Aim: Antibiotics are one of the most used treatments by farmers, both in commercial and non-commercial livestock operations. The use of antibiotics in animals directly impacts the environment, which can become a significant factor in the spread of antibiotic resistance. The environment plays an essential role for both animals and humans, and contamination caused by uncontrolled environmental factors can lead to health impacts on surrounding populations. One of the contaminants that can threaten the health of animals and humans is the presence of Escherichia coli. The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance profile of E. coli in environmental samples collected from a non-urban livestock region in Playen, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta.Materials and Methods: The data in this study consisted of fifty samples, including fishpond water, wastewater, drinking water, water source, water tank, feces, and soil. The methodology involved bacterial isolation using biochemical tests and antimicrobial resistance testing conducted through the KirbyBauer disk diffusion method.Results: The antibiotics used in this study were streptomycin, penicillin, enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, and sulfamethoxazole. The results showed that 5% of the samples were resistant to streptomycin, 92% were resistant to penicillin, 0% were resistant to enrofloxacin, 12.8% were resistant to oxytetracycline, and 2.5% were resistant to sulfamethoxazole.Conclusion: The findings indicate a high prevalence of Penicillin-resistant E. coli in environmental samples from non-urban livestock areas, highlighting the potential risk of environmental antibiotic resistance transmission.
ANALISIS MIKROBIOLOGI SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA (PE) DARI KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Suwito, Widodo; Sri Nugroho, Widagdo; Wahyuni, AETH Wahyuni; Sumiarto, Bambang
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2625

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kualitas mikrobiologi susu kambing mentah yang diambil langsung dari ambing. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 50 sampel susu kambing peranakan Ettawa (PE). Sampel dianalisis terhadap total plate count (TPC), jumlah Staphylococcus sp., jumlah koliform, Escherichia coli (E. coli), dan Salmonella sp. berdasarkan reaksi biokimia. Rerata untuk TPC; Staphylococcus sp.; total koliform masing-masing adalah 1,65x10 3 ; 5,75x10 3 ; 1,3x10 cfu/ml, sedangkan E. coli dan Salmonella sp. adalah negatif. Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) No 01-6366-2000 tentang persyaratan susu segar, maka TPC, koliform, E. coli, dan Salmonella sp. memenuhi standar, sedangkan Staphylococcus sp. melebihi ambang batas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa susu kambing mentah yang diambil langsung dari ambing masih layak konsumsi.
Survei Infeksi Salmonella spp. pada Pasien Anjing dan Kucing di Klinik/Rumah Sakit Hewan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Kajang, Elphan Augusta; Nugroho, Widagdo Sri; Haryanto, Aris
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.86438

Abstract

Salmonellosis is an infectious disease that is zoonotic and includes food borne disease. Salmonella spp. can also be found in pets so that it can be a source of transmission of Salmonellosis to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the infection level of Salmonella spp. in dogs and cats in clinics/animal hospitals in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. A total of 250 rectal swabs from 83 dogs and 167 cats were taken in this study. Isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. using Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate (XLD), Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), and Lysine Iron Agar (LIA) media. The isolates were confirmed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)using a primer Forward primer (5'- GCT AAG TAT GAC ATT CCG GT -3') and reverse (5'- CCA AAG ACT ATC TGC GGA AT -3') eith targeting the STM2773 (IroB) gene. Information on the patient's medical history was obtained based on the anamnesis and questionnaire to the animal owner. Data analysis was descriptive statistics. A total of 32 isolates of Salmomella spp. obtained through conventional methods and as many as 30 samples (12%) confirmed Salmonella spp. using PCR. A total of 11 (13.25%) of 83 dogs and 19 (11.27%) of 167 cats were identified as positive for Salmonella spp. The results of this study indicated that 12% of pet animals in the Special Region of Yogyakarta were infected with Salmonella spp.
Seroprevalensi Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza pada Sistem Peternakan Itik Mengembara di Kabupaten Purbalingga Nugroho, Widagdo Sri; Safitri, Ivana Dewi; Susetya, Heru; Widiasih, Dyah Ayu
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 44, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.62387

Abstract

Avian Influenza merupakan penyakit zoonosis pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh virus Orthomyxoviridae. Infeksi HPAI pada itik biasanya tidak menimbulkan gejala klinis. Sistem pemeliharaan itik mengembara berpotensi dalam menyebarkan virus HPAI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung seroprevalensi dan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kejadian HPAI pada peternakan itik mengembara di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dua puluh delapan (28) peternakan dipilih sebagai sampel secara purposive dalam penelitian ini dan lima itik setiap peternakan diambil secara acak sederhana untuk mengumpulkan sampel. Diagnosis serologis dilakukan dengan uji HI. Pengujian serum dilakukan di Balai Besar Veteriner (BBVet) Wates. Faktor risiko terhadap penyakit HPAI diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan kandang, ternak, dan wawancara langsung dengan pemilik ternak. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan pengukuran faktor risiko dihitung menggunakan Chi-Square (X2) dan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seroprevalensi HPAI pada peternakan itik mengembara di Kabupaten Purbalingga sebesar 50%. Status vaksinasi dan tindakan membersihkan alat angkut merupakan faktor risiko yang berasosiasi terhadap kejadian HPAI pada sistem peternakan itik mengembara.  
Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contamination Level in Dairy Farms in Yogyakarta Special Region Primasito, Anggit; Nugroho, Widagdo Sri; Widartono, Barandi Sapta
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 44, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.107054

Abstract

Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a zoonotic pathogenic microorganism that can cause serious infections in humans. Transmission from animals to humans due to contamination of animal products, especially milk, has been reported. The aim of this study was to calculate the level of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and analyze the risk factors on dairy farms in Yogyakarta Special Region. The study involved 106 farms with milk samples from 460 dairy cows, 106 soil samples, 106 stable floor swab samples and 106 milker’s hand swab samples. Isolation and identification using MacConkey media and Indole, Methyl Red, Voges-Proskauer, Citrate (IMVic) media. Identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 with Sorbitol MacConkey media and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with Stx1, Stx2 gene targets. Risk factor data were collected through observation and interviews with farmers and analyzed by descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression using SPSS. The results showed 72 out of 106 farms were positive for Escherichia coli (67.92%) with 94 milk samples, 17 soil, 11 cage floor swabs, 15 milkers' hand swabs. Five out of ninety-four milk-derived Escherichia coli isolates were identified as Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and spread across five farms (4.7%). Logistic regression results showed that the risk factors for Escherichia coli contamination in dairy farms in Yogyakarta Special Region are presence of other livestock species, cage conditions, cage disinfection, waste management and presence of streams.
Risk Factors for H9N2 Contamination in Live Bird Markets of the Greater Jakarta, Indonesia Aisah, Rahma Hani; Sumiarto, Bambang; Wibawa, Hendra; Nugroho, Widagdo Sri; Panus, Aprizal; Sodirun, Sodirun
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v3i1.74263

Abstract

Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza virus subtype H9N2 causes decreased egg production and two of the four defined H9N2 poultry lineages (G1 and Y280) have been associated with human infections. The high positive test results for the H9N2 virus in the LBMs of the Greater Jakarta area in 2021 can be a source of transmission for the surrounding area. This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors that play a role in the H9N2 contamination in the LBMs to obtain a multivariate analysis model. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 87 vendors and 124 broiler chickens from 44 LBMs randomly selected in Tangerang City, North Jakarta, and Bekasi City. Samples were taken as equipment swabs at the stall of poultry carcass vendors, tracheal swabs, and cloacal swabs of broiler chicken. The test used was Real-Time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The prevalence of H9N2 virus contamination at the LBM level in Greater Jakarta in 2022 was 77.27% (95% CI, α 7%), while the prevalence at the vendor level was 54.02% (95% CI, α 5%). The risk factors for H9N2 virus contamination with a significant p-value<0.05 include the positive results on equipment swab samples, positive results on both equipment and broiler swabs, and the use of carcass sink.  The multivariate analysis model of H9N2 virus contamination at the vendor level was Logit P (H9N2=1 | x) = 0.29924 - 2.42176PPE + 1.58691carcass sink. The risk factor contributing to increase H9N2 contamination is using carcass sinks, while PPE is the one that reduces H9N2 contamination.
Epidemiology Study of Brucellosis in Polewali Mandar District, Indonesia Amaliah, Fitri; Sumiarto, Bambang; Nugroho, Widagdo Sri; Untari, Tri; Hartawan, Dinar Hadi Wahyu; Agustia, Agustia
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v3i1.74264

Abstract

This research aims to determine the prevalence rate of brucellosis in the Polman District, examine the risk factors associated with seropositive diagnoses of brucellosis, and also to determine the brucellosis case model at the farm level. This research was carried out through a cross-sectional study and obtained a sample size of 395 serum. Samples were tested through the RBT and CFT. Identification of risk factors is based on questionnaire data conducted on around 113 breeders spread across Polman Regency. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate descriptive statistics, chi-square, and odds ratio (OR). The brucellosis model at the farm level was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. The results of this study indicate the prevalence of brucellosis in Polman Regency is 27.1%. Risk factors associated with diagnosis of brucellosis in Polman Regency included the history of abortion (p=0.000; OR=128), handling of aborted animal (p=0.000; OR=94.667), abortion at the end of pregnancy (p=0.000; OR=62.333), knowledge about brucellosis (p=0.000; OR=9.841), handling of residual abortions (p=0.003; OR=8,471), high grazing density (p=0.000; OR=6.861), introduction of new livestock (p=0.006; OR=5.833), dirty cage (p=0.003; OR=3.600), and grazing method (p=0.005; OR=3.167). Models of diagnosis brucellosis in Polman Regency is = -2,48923 + 3,38734 history of abortion + 2,06312 abortions at the end of pregnancy. The model shows that the history of abortion (β=+3.387; OR=29.588) and the incidence of abortion at the end of pregnancy (β=+2.205; OR = 7.871) can increase the seropositive diagnosis of brucellosis at the farm level.
Co-Authors Abdulwahed Ahmed Hassan AETH Wahyuni Wahyuni, AETH Wahyuni Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni Agustia, Agustia Agustina Dwi Wijayanti Aisah, Rahma Hani Amaliah, Fitri Aprizal Panus, Aprizal Aris Haryanto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bawono, Gigih D.W Lukman Defryana Rakebsa Denny Widaya Lukman Dian Bekti Hadi Masithoh Doddi Yudhabuntara Doddy Yudhabuntara Dyah Ayu Widiasih Dyah Ayu Widiasih E. Setiyaningsih E. Usleber Erwan Agus Purwanto Etih Sudarnika Ewald Usleber F. Lintang R. Daru Maya Fitriana, Ida Gallantiswara, Putu Cri Devischa Hari Kusnanto Hartawan, Dinar Hadi Wahyu Heris Kustiningsih Heru Susetya Hilda Susiyanti Debora Berek Ismadi, Joko Kajang, Elphan Augusta Khrisdiana Putri Khrisdiana Putri, Khrisdiana Kusnanto, Hari M. Haryadi Wibowo M. Sudarwanto Maftuhah Nurbeti, Maftuhah Marla Anggita Mazdani Ulfah Daulay Minarwati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Nurbeti, Maftuhah Primasito, Anggit Prisha Lini Sivalingham Puspa Wikan Sari Raden Gagak Donny Satria Rahmat Setya Adji Rahmat Setya Adji Rahmi, Siwi Meylina Rochman Naim Roza Azizah Primatika Roza Azizah Primatika, Roza Azizah Safitri, Ivana Dewi Salim, Devi Andreani Setiawan, Dwi Cahyo Budi Setyawan Budiharta Silalahi, Gustaf Eifel Sodirun, Sodirun Surachmi Setyaningsih Teguh Budipitojo Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Tri Untari Wibawa, Hendra Widodo Suwito Widodo Suwito Widodo Suwito Widya Asmara Yatri Drastini Yuda Heru Fibrianto Yudhanto, Setyo