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Journal : INFORMASI

Satirical political communication 2019 Indonesia’s presidential election on social media Anang Sujoko
Informasi Vol 50, No 1 (2020): Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v50i1.30174

Abstract

This study aims to reveal how satirical political communication by three kinds of social media accounts that have a large followers in Indonesia in the theme of the 2019 Presidential Election. Using Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis model, this study uncovered the discourse that underlies criticism of candidates for presidential and vice-presidential candidates 2019 on Youtube, Facebook, and Twitter. The research found Prabowo vs. Jokowi’s rap battle by skinnyindonesia24, nurhadi_aldo’s Instagram account, and #2019GantiPresiden as the most prominent accounts that distributed satire political communication. The owner of a social media account produces messages based on a lively and controversial issue on social media. Account #2019GantiPresiden even tends to criticize incumbent candidates because they see that the mainstream media does not do its role. Nurhadi_aldo’s account manager sees sharp polarization between supporters of two pairs and tends to criticize controversial incumbent candidate programs. Skinnyindonesia24 reduces the polarization that is getting stronger by more balanced criticizing the competition of two presidential candidates through rap music. This study convinces that the nature of satirical political communication work efficiently because the content does not cross agreed-upon political boundaries and cultural spaces.Fokus penelitian ini ada pada komunikasi politik yang terjadi di platform media sosial selama pemilihan presiden 2019 di Indonesia. Menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis Van Dijk, penelitian ini mengungkap wacana yang mendasari kritik terhadap calon pasangan president dan wakil presiden 2019 di Facebook, Twitter, dan Youtube. Hasil penelitian menemukan pertarungan rap Prabowo vs Jokowi oleh skinnyindonesia24, akun Instagram nurhadi_aldo, dan #2019GantiPresiden sebagai akun paling menonjol yang mendistribusikan komunikasi politik sindiran. Sindiran dan humor dapat menjadi bentuk komunikasi politik bagi publik untuk mengritisi kandidat dengan aman. Pemilik akun media sosial memproduksi pesan berdasarkan isu yang ramai dan kontroversial di media sosial. Akun #2019GantiPresiden bahkan cenderung mengritisi kandidat petahana karena melihat tidak netralnya media mainstream dalam memberitakan para kandidat. Pengelola akun nurhadi_aldo melihat polarisasi yang tajam di antara pendukung dua pasangan dan cenderung mengritisi program-program kandidat petahana yang kontroversi. Uskinnyindonesia24 meredam polarisasi yang semakin kuat dengan lebih seimbang mengritisi persaingan dua kandidat calon presiden melalui musik rap. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sifat komunikasi politik satir memungkinkan untuk bekerja secara efisien karena konten dan kemasan ide tidak melewati batas politik yang disepakati dan ruang budaya.
The presumption of innocence: Interpretation and application in online journalism Dicky Wahyudi; Anang Sujoko; Zainal Amin Ayub
Informasi Vol 52, No 2 (2022): Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v52i2.54387

Abstract

Implementation of the Presumption of Innocence by journalists has implications for the occurrence of trial by the press and potentially impacts social disharmony. This study aims to explain the interpretation of the presumption of innocence in journalism, and the understanding and application of the presumption of innocence by online media journalists. This research uses qualitative methods by utilizing two data collection techniques. Firstly, documentation that collects some related research about the Journalistic Codes of Ethics of the Press Council, PWI and AJI. Secondly, in-depth interviews with four online media journalists. The result shows that the literal interpretation of the presumption of innocence is a principle not to judge someone even though it is side by side with the principle of objectivity, covering both sides, mention of identity, and legal grammar. Online media journalists have a collective understanding of the presumption of innocence. However, the journalists have an authentic understanding that causes the different implementation of the presumption of innocence. Moreover, demands for faster news production, media agency policies, and personal interest from journalists also impact partial implementation. This research contributes by forming a model for applying the presumption of innocence for online media journalists to avoid trial by the press.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adi, Kun Muhammad Agus Wahyudi Agus Wahyudi Akhmad Muwafik Saleh Amalia Dewi Masyitah Andhyka Muttaqin Antoni Antoni Antoni Antoni Antoni Antoni Antoni arianto, oni dwi Candra Apriliani Desi Dwi Prianti Desi Prianti Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dicky Wahyudi Dicky Wahyudi Dicky Wahyudi Dicky Wahyudi Domini, Fransiscus Xaverius Dwi Anisa Febrianti Eko Widodo Fariza Yuniar Rakhmawati Fatanti, Megasari N. Fathur Rahman Febrianti, Dwi Anisa Feiza Salsabila Deka Fidelis Aggiornamento Saintio Fidelis Anggiornamento Saintio Fikri A.R Firmantoro, Verdy Fitri Hariana Oktaviani halim, sahril Huda, Mega Annisa Nuril Hurriyah, Nur Khulailatul Indo, Benni Intan Septiana Tanjung Irwan Irwan Khadijah, Nur Sitti Khusnul Khatimah Kun Muhammad Adi Larasati, Galuh Pandu Maharina Novia Zahro Mashita Putri Hatama Maulina Pia Wulandari Meryana Deasy Karina Sudarsono Misbahuddin Azzuhri Mr. Nana Abdul Aziz Muhamad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Syukri Mutiara Rahmadini Satya Lestari Muzakky Abdillah Nabila Aulia Fahira Nadia Yuliana Neysa Feralda Hattu Nikmatus Sholikah Noer Rahmi Ardiarini, Noer Rahmi Oktaviani, Fitri Hariana oni dwi arianto Pinaraswati, Sandra Oktaviana Rachmat Kriyantono Rachmat Kriyantono Rachmat Kriyantono Rania Pramesthi Putri Reza Safitri Ridy Sulhana Sahawi Rilo Pambudi Rosalina Bilqisth Rosalina Bilqisth Rosydah, Ainun Qisthi Sahawi, Ridy Sulhana sahril halim Stefanny Lasmanogi Simanjuntak Tanjung, Intan Septiana Tri Astoto Kurniawan, Tri Astoto Wawan Sobari Winartono Winartono Winartono, Winartono Yudha Prakasa Zahro, Maharina Novia Zainal Amin Ayub Zidna Al Izzah Zulfaidah Penata Gama