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All Journal Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) MEDISAINS BAGIMU NEGERI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Surya Medika Belitung Nursing Journal Journal Of Nursing Practice International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Media Karya Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal (PACNJ) Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Aan Nuraeni
Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Nutritional, Physical Activity, and Mental Health Interventions to Enhance Cardiovascular Health: A Scoping Review Elsadai, Elsadai; Trisyani, Yanny; Nuraeni, Aan
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.553

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of mortality globally and in Indonesia, with rising incidence among younger populations due to modifiable risk factors such as poor diet, physical inactivity, and mental health issues. These lifestyle-related factors are increasingly prevalent, yet interventions addressing them are varied and dispersed across the literature. To explore recent nutritional, physical activity, and mental health interventions for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. This study used a scoping review design. Articles were obtained from six databases, EBSCO-host, CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and Google Scholar, with the major keywords “dietary”, “physical activity”, “mental health”, “cardiovascular disease”, “prevention”. Inclusion criteria included original studies, in English, published between 2015–2025, and the population reviewed was Adults / General population / High-risk individuals (e.g., aged >30, person with history of CVD). Data extraction followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Twelve articles meeting the inclusion criteria showed intervention of prevention of cardiovascular disease. Physical activities such as walking, yoga, and exercise programs effectively improve cardiovascular health and physical fitness. Nutritional approaches like the Mediterranean diet help reduce cholesterol levels and blood pressure. Mental health practices, including meditation and stress management, contribute to lowering anxiety and blood pressure.  This review emphasizes that integrating regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and mental health support is essential for effectively preventing cardiovascular disease, with personalized approaches playing a key role in helping individuals maintain these healthy habits.
The Effect of Training on First Aid for Cardiac Arrest on Knowledge and Readiness of Cadres to Provide Emergency Aid to Cardiac Arrest Victims in the Community Trisyani , Yanny; Emaliyawati, Etika; Nuraeni, Aan; Anna , Anastasia; Eli Kosasih, Cecep; Mirwanti, Ristina; Nurhamsyah, Donny; Prawesti, Ayu; Sugiharto, Firman
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i2.740

Abstract

Background: The incidence of cardiac arrest or Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) in the community that cannot be saved increases every year. This is because they do not get the right and fast action due to the community's ignorance and inability to assist. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate health education on increasing knowledge and readiness of respondents in helping cardiac arrest victims. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test approach to 52 respondents, namely the general public. The research sample was recruited using convenience sampling techniques. The sample was given health education on basic life support (BLS) and cardiac arrest management directly with several interactive sessions using visual aids such as posters and presentation slides. Data collection used a valid and reliable questionnaire (Knowledge and Readiness to Help). Data were analyzed univariately through frequency distribution, central tendency, mean difference, and bivariate tests using paired sample t-tests. Results: There was an increase in respondents' BLS knowledge from 6.87 to 11 (p<0.001) and readiness to help, with an average score increasing from 60.4 to 63.3 (p=0.002). These results indicate that health education can increase knowledge about BLS and readiness to help respondents. Research results show that readiness to act in emergencies depends on more than theoretical understanding; it also requires practical training, self-confidence, and direct experience. Conclusion: Health education significantly improved public knowledge and readiness to provide first aid for cardiac arrest victims. These findings indicate that structured Basic Life Support (BLS) education is effective in strengthening community preparedness and timely emergency response. Integrating regular and practical BLS training into community health programs may further enhance public capacity to respond to cardiac arrest events.
Mengatasi Hiperglikemia Kronis Menggunakan Herbal untuk Menangani Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Laporan kasus uluwiyya, rahma; Anna, Anastasia; Nuraeni, Aan
Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pacnj.v4i3.69154

Abstract

Pengelolaan diabetes melitus mencakup 5 pilar yaitu edukasi, terapi nutrisi medis, aktivitas fisik, terapi farmakologi, serta pemantauan kadar glukosa darah mandiri. Dalam praktiknya masih banyak pasien yang belum menjalankan tata laksana diabetes secara menyeluruh sehingga menyebabkan hiperglikemia kronis yang akan memicu komplikasi makrovaskular yaitu Acute Limb Ischemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode laporan kasus yang bertujuan untuk melaporkan kasus pasien dengan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 selama 32 tahun yang mengalami komplikasi Acute Limb Ischemia karena pengelolaan diabetes mellitus yang tidak tepat sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Pasien perempuan berusia 58 tahun didiagnosa mengalami Acute Limb Ischemia. Pasien memiliki riwayat penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 selama 32 tahun. Pasien hanya berpuasa serta mengonsumsi obat herbal berbentuk kapsul yang mengandung jahe, kunyit, kayu manis serta ekstrak daun insulin untuk mengontrol kadar gula darahnya. Manajemen lima pilar diabetes yang tidak tepat pada pasien diabetes seperti kurangnya edukasi kesehatan, pemantauan gula darah, penggunaan farmakoterapi, pola makan sehat, dan aktivitas fisik, mengakibatkan hiperglikemia kronis yang tidak terkontrol, sehingga dapat terjadi komplikasi akut berupa acute limb ischemia. Obat herbal yang digunakan pasien secara teori dapat membantu menurunkan gula darah, namun tanpa disertai dengan lima pilar manajemen diabetes secara bersamaan, hasilnya tidak cukup ampuh untuk mengontrol kadar glukosa darah. Pengobatan herbal tanpa disertai dengan pengelolaan diabetes mellitus lima pilar secara optimal tidak dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi akut berupa Acute Limb Ischemia.
Clinical Variables Associated with Quality of Life Among Women with Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study Anna, Anastasia; Trisyani , Yanny; Nuraeni, Aan; Priambodo, Ayu Prawesti; Sugiharto, Firman
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i2.615

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a major public health concern in Indonesia. Clinical factors such as disease duration, cancer stage, treatment type, and comorbidities may affect patients’ quality of life (QoL), but evidence in Indonesia remains limited. This study aimed to examine the correlation between clinical variables and QoL among breast cancer patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2025 and January 2026 at a referral hospital in West Java, Indonesia, and followed the STROBE guidelines. A total of 53 breast cancer patients were recruited using convenience sampling. The independent variables included clinical characteristics such as duration of illness, cancer stage, treatment received, treatment frequency, comorbidities, body mass index (BMI), and family history of cancer, while the dependent variable was QoL. QoL was assessed using the Indonesian version of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30), a validated instrument for evaluating functional status, symptoms, and global health status among cancer patients. QoL is categorised into poor, moderate, and good. Bivariate analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact test and the chi-square test. Results: Among the 53 breast cancer patients, the majority had been diagnosed for less than one year (45.3%), underwent surgery combined with chemotherapy (41.5%), and received treatment every three weeks (64.2%). Most patients reported moderate global health status (49.1%), while 35.8% had poor QoL. Significant associations were found between duration of illness (p < .001; Cramer’s V = 0.467), treatment received (p = .030; Cramer’s V = 0.434), and treatment frequency (p = .034; Cramer’s V = 0.396) and global health status. No significant associations were identified between cancer stage, comorbidities, BMI category, or family history of cancer and QoL. Conclusion: Duration of illness and treatment-related factors were significantly associated with quality of life among breast cancer patients. These findings suggest that the illness trajectory and treatment burden may be substantially related to patients’ overall well-being, supporting the need for targeted supportive care and routine QoL monitoring to improve patient-centred outcomes.
Rapid Shallow Breathing Index Measurement, Modifications, and Predictive Performance for Ventilator Weaning in Adult ICU Patients: A Scoping Review Sopyan, Tatang; Priambodo , Ayu Prawesti; Nuraeni, Aan
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i2.672

Abstract

Background: The Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI) is widely used to assess readiness for ventilator weaning in mechanically ventilated patients. However, variations in measurement methods, cut-off values, modifications, and predictive performance have resulted in heterogeneous evidence. This scoping review aimed to map the available evidence on RSBI measurement methods, modifications, and predictive performance for ventilator weaning outcomes in adult ICU patients. Methods: This scoping review followed the Arksey and O'Malley framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. The Population–Concept–Context (PCC) framework guided the research question. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, SAGE Journals, and EBSCOhost for English-language primary studies published between 2015 and 2026. Data were extracted using a structured charting process and analyzed through thematic synthesis. Results: Of the 461 identified records, 18 primary studies met the inclusion criteria. Four main themes were identified: conventional RSBI performance, variability in measurement methods and cut-off values, serial RSBI monitoring during spontaneous breathing trials, and diaphragm ultrasound-based RSBI modifications. Conventional RSBI showed variable predictive performance across studies because of differences in patient characteristics, ventilator settings, SBT protocols, measurement techniques, and outcome definitions. Conclusion: RSBI remains a simple and non-invasive bedside parameter for ventilator weaning assessment; however, conventional RSBI should not be used as a stand-alone predictor. Its interpretation should be integrated with comprehensive clinical assessment and patient characteristics. Future multicenter studies are needed to standardize RSBI measurement protocols and validate diaphragm ultrasound-based RSBI modifications across diverse ICU populations.
Co-Authors Aldri Frinaldi Anastasia Anna Andrianthi, Salsyah Anita Setyawati Ariestanti, Nurrachma Asmara, A Danang Atlastieka Praptiwi Aziza, Aurelia Karla Budiman, Ganjar Wisnu Cecep Eli Kosasih Dalle, Heriyansyah Damayanti, Roshy Deris Riandi Setiawan Donny Nurhamsyah Efri Widianti Elsadai, Elsadai Etika Emaliyawati Evangelista, Gabriela Freitas, Lurdes A Gustiani, Ajeng Hana Rizmadewi Agustina Harlasgunawan, Alia Rahmi Iis Haryati Ikeu Nurhidayah Izzany, Raden Maghfira Kristiano, Yahya Endra Larashati, Defa Luthfi Rahman, Luthfi Noya, Fricilia Nur Azmi, Nur Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nurani, Rai Nurjanah, Lilis Siti Oktafianti, Mutiara Annisa Pangestika, Destiya Dwi Pebianti, Ranti Priambodo , Ayu Prawesti Priambodo, Ayu Prawesti Putri Alya, Fania Rachmi, Fitria Rachmi, Fitria Rahmi, Elisa Rausanfikra, Syiffa Salsabila Regita, Yasmina Dwi Rhamelani, Putri Ristina Mirwanti Safitri, Helni Yusriya Sari, Wulan Puspita Situmorang, Gantiar Marsaulina Sopyan, Tatang Sri Hendrawati Sugiharto, Firman Sulistiani, Eka Teti Sholehati Tetti Solehati Titin Sutini Trisyani , Yanny Uluwiyya, Rahma Utari Yunie Atrie Yadi Supriyadi Yani, Pebri Yanny Trisyani