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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Health Notions Journal of Maternal and Child Health Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Salus Publica Karya Kesehatan Siwalima International Journal of Language and Ubiquitous Learning Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research
Ira Nurmala
The University of Georgia
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sexual Health Education Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior to Prevent Risky Sexual Behavior in Adolescents: A Systematic Review Putri, Stephani Dwiyana; Devy, Shrimarti Rukmini; Nurmala, Ira; Suraya, Andi Safutra
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.4408

Abstract

Risky sexual behavior is a serious issue as it is a major risk factor for the emergence of diseases such as Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), disabilities, and mortality among adolescents due to a lack of information about sexual health. The aim of this study is to prevent risky sexual behavior through health education based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A systematic review was conducted using four electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science (WoS), and Science Direct) on previous studies employing cross-sectional, quasi-experimental, and Randomized Control Trials (RCT) designs from the last 5 years (2017-2021). The database search was performed from November to December 2021. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) was used as a guide for assessing the quality of the studies, and PRISMA was used as the research guideline. Data analysis utilized descriptive analysis to identify themes. There were 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria in the review. All selected studies discussed sexual health education using the TPB approach. There was an improvement in behavior change based on TPB (attitudes, subjective norms, control, and intention) among adolescents who received sexual health education. The factors influencing adolescents' intentions are closely related to the process of behavior formation. These factors include attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control. A Sexual health education based on TPB can be an appropriate intervention to prevent risky sexual behavior among adolescents, as its priority is to strengthen behavioral intentions by enhancing attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control through continuous health education.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Personal Safety Skills As A Efforts to Prevent Sexual Harassment in College Students Azizah, Rosa; Nurmala, Ira
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i12.50101

Abstract

Sexual harassment ranks first among the cases of sexual violence in educational institutions. The college has become one of the educational institutions with a high case rate. Given that sexual harassment can harm a person as it can have a physical, psychological, and social impact, it is necessary to prevent sexual abuse with personal safety skills consisting of recognize, resist, and report. One of the factors that influences the prevention of sexual harassment is knowledge. The aim of this study is to look at the relationship between knowledge and personal safety skills as behavioral efforts to prevent sexual harassment in students. This research is a quantitative analysis of the type of observational analytics with cross sectional design. Respondents to this study were active students of Airlangga University in the academic year 2023/2024 and a total of 420 respondents were obtained using accidental sampling method. The data collection uses questionnaires and is processed with Spearman's analysis that shows the strength of the relationship. The results show a very strong relationshiip (r=0.824) between knowledge and personal safety skills as an attempt to prevent sexual harassment in students. It is hoped that the campus will maximize its efforts to prevent sexual harassment by increasing the knowledge of students and citizens of the campus about sexual abuse, facilitating training in personal safety or self-care skills, expanding media information and access services for reporting sexual assault, as well as monitoring and periodically evaluating programmes that have been conducted in the campus area.
Sambang Bayi Behavior among the Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi Regency and Its Impact on Maternal and Infant Health Nur, Zilvi Fuadiyah; Widati, Sri; Nurmala, Ira; Iken Nafikadini, Iken; Rokhmah, Dewi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.06

Abstract

Background: Banyuwangi Regency is home to several cultures, and when babies are born, their families quickly prepare all the necessary equipment, showing their joy by rushing to complete the task. This creates a dense sambang bayi behavior in the area, however such activities may pose risks to the health of both the mother and the baby. This study aimed to analyze the sambang bayi behavior among the Osing tribe in Banyuwangi Regency and its impact on the health of both the mother and the baby.Subjects and Method: To investigate this phenomenon, a qualitative method using an ethno-graphic research approach was employed. Postpartum were researched at the Singojuruh and Gladag Health Centers. 12 main informants and 6 additional informants were selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, and analyzed thematically using content analysis.Results: The research revealed that postpartum perceived vulnerability, seriousness, advantages, and obstacles related to cultural activities. Additionally, they made efforts to reduce health risks to their infants (cues to action).Conclusion: Several health risks were identified for mothers and babies, including allergies, irritation, respiratory problems, infectious diseases such as coughs and colds, and diseases caused by a lack of rest. To mitigate these risks, the community can implement promotive and preventive efforts. Keywords: postpartum, culture, perception. Correspondence: Zilvi Fuadiyah Nur. Masters Program in Public Health, Airlangga University. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60115. Email: zilvi.fuadiyah.nur-2022@fkm.unair.ac.id. Mobile: 082330870755.
Pengaplikasian Teori Precede Proceed Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Sidotopo Mandasari, Amalia Ayu; Nurmala, Ira
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i1.2021.16-23

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sebuah pemberdayaan masyarakat berguna untuk memampukan dan memandirikan masyarakat. Dimana begitu banyak permasalahan masyarakat yang ada, salah satunya permasalahan kesehatan, seperti  lingkungan yang tercemar oleh sampah. Permasalahan akibat sampah dapat berdampak pada 25% ikan yang mengandung plastik, 80% sampah yang berada di laut merupakan sampah dari darat, merusak lingkungan sekitar, menyebabkan penyakit seperti disentri dan DBD serta dapat juga menurunkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang bermukim di wilayah tersebut. Salah satu wilayah yang mengalami permasalahan sampah adalah Kelurahan Sidotopo, tepatnya di wilayah RW XI, Kota Surabaya.Tujuan: Untuk membantu masyarakat RW XI agar dapat meningkatkan kesadaran tentang kesehatan lingkungan serta memampukan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi permasalahan yang ada pada lingkungannya. Metode: Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat RW XI Kelurahan Sidotopo Kota Surabaya dengan sasaran penelitian masyarakat yang memiliki balita dan dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Desember 2019 hingga 31 Januari 2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan design cross sectional dan untuk melakukan implementasi menggunakan kerangka teori precede proceed.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian berupa masyarakat dapat terbantu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang kesehatan lingkungan serta memampukan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi permasalahan yang ada pada lingkungannya.Kesimpulan: Pembentukan kebijakan oleh masyarakat sekitar dan pembentukan laskar sebagai pelopor kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah RW XI Kelurahan Sidotopo Kota Surabaya.
Niat Mahasiwa di Surabaya untuk Berhenti Mengonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol Menggunakan Teori Attitude Towards Behavior Sitio, Denita Mayasari; Kevaladandra, Zulfa; Nurmala, Ira
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i2.2021.205-212

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Minuman beralkohol dikaitkan dengan risiko bertambahnya masalah kesehatan seperti ketergantungan alkohol, sirosis hati, kanker dan cedera. Hubungan kausal terbaru oleh temuan penelitian adalah mengonsumsi alkohol mengakibatkan kejadian penyakit menular seperti tuberkulosis dan HIV/AIDS. Efek dari penggunaan alkohol adalah sekitar 3,3 juta kematian setiap tahun. Jadi, bahaya penggunaan alkohol menyumbang 5,9% dari semua kematian di seluruh dunia.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan niat mahasiswa di Surabaya untuk berhenti mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari Oktober 2017 – Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang didukung dengan teknik in-depth interview. Informan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu informan kunci dan informan. Adapun informan kunci adalah mahasiswa di Surabaya yang berusia 18-21 tahun, mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol dan memiliki keinginan untuk berhenti mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol. Sedangkan informan adalah teman dekat dari informan kunci. Jumlah informan penelitian adalah 18 orang. Informan dibagi menjadi 2 bagian, yaitu informan kunci dan informan. Informan kunci terdiri dari 7 orang, sedangkan informan terdiri dari 6 orang teman dekat informan kunci dan 5 orang pengurus yayasan ORBIT (Our Right To Be Independent) Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik snowball sampling yang dimulai dari informan kunci, kemudian informan kunci akan memberikan petunjuk untuk informan selanjutnya. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengambilan data hingga membuat kesimpulan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar informan mempercayai adanya dampak negatif akibat dari mengonsumsi minuman tersebut.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar informan kunci memiliki attitude toward behavior (sikap terhadap perilaku) positif untuk berhenti mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol yang berasal dari evaluasi saat mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol dan mempercayai adanya dampak negatif akibat dari mengonsumsi minuman tersebut. Saran untuk peneliti lainnya diharapkan agar dapat mencari intervensi yang efektif dalam penanganan penyalahgunaan alkohol di kalangan remaja.Kata kunci: mahasiswa, minuman beralkohol, sikap
Pengaruh Sosio Budaya dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan MP-ASI Dini Dikaitkan dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kabupaten Sampang Mahsusoh, Anna; Sari, Adelia Perwita; Nurmala, Ira; Soedirham, Oedojo
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.51-57

Abstract

Introduction: Substance abuse is a global public health problem that is increasingly being used by young people. Republic of Indonesia Constitution No. 35 Year 2009 mandates all drug users to get rehabilitation service access. Yayasan PLATO use Addiction Severity Index (ASI) instruments in the rehabilitation process of substance addiction. This study aimed to analyze ASI Instruments as a progress of recovering addict joined rehabilitation. Method: The research design of this study used cross-sectional approach, with the sample was total population of 69 respondents. The study used secondary data taken from Rehabilitation Annual report of IPWL Yayasan PLATO 2021. Data of ASI assessment were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and The statistical significance was set at p< 0.05. Results: The study showed that 6 domains of ASI namely medical status, work/support, substance use, legal status, family/social and psychiatric status have P value <0.05. There were significant differences before and after rehabilitation treatment, Conclusion:  Drug users joining recovery treatment at Yayasan PLATO had a good progress, problems in each domain based on ASI instruments had decrease. Family support and social environment support is needed to maintain the recovery process and prevent from relapse.
Co-Authors 'Izzat, Muhammad Anwarul Adelia Perwita Sari, Adelia Perwita Adnan, Airil Haimi Mohd Al Rajab, Muhammad Andi Safutra Suraya Andilah, Sultan Andrean, Sugi Rico Andriyani Andriyani Apriansyah Hutagalung, Carli Ayu, Ratih Sekar Azizah, Rosa Azzahra, Shoffiyah Hanin Damai Arum Pratiwi Devi, Yuli Puspita Deviatin, Nafiatus Sintya Dewi Rokhmah Evodius Nasus Fajar Kurniawan Farapti Farapti Fitri Kurniawati Hadina Habil Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Harris, Neil Harun, Marheni Fadilah Hasda, Hasda Hasiu, Teti Susliyanti Hasiu Hasmita, Hasmita HERMANTO, EDI Ihsan, Firman Maulana Iken Nafikadini, Iken Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Karindra, Nisrina Auliyah Laras Kevaladandra, Zulfa Kurnia, Galuh Mega L. Lisnawati Laverack, Glenn Lin, Chung-Ying Lisnawati Lutfi Agus Salim Mahsusoh, Anna Malintang, Jimmy Mandasari, Amalia Ayu Marista, Dayu Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Muji sulistyowati Munsir, Noviani Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nadia, Asma Nasrun, Efa Kelya Nasrun Nasus, Evodius Nur Aini, Zaroh Ulfa Nur Aisyah, Syafira Septika Nur, Zilvi Fuadiyah Oedojo Soedirham Pamela, Daniar Dwi Ayu Petrus Jacob Pattiasina Puspita Devi, Yuli Putri Hanifah, Diah Nanda Putri, Stephani Dwiyana Qomarrudin, Mochammad Bagus Qur'ani, Qur'ani Rania, Rania Fatrizza Pritami Restuti, Dini Yulia Reza, Ali Salsabila, Annisa Clara Sandra Pérez Shah, Dianna Suzieanna Mohamad Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sitio, Denita Mayasari Sri Widati Suria Zainuddin Sushanty, Dian Arie Tawakal, Tawakal Tawakkal Tawakkal, Tawakkal Tyas, Laila Wahyuning Widyastika, Della Wiseman, Nicola Wiwik Handayani Ying Lin, Chung Yuda, Alfiyan Dharma Yulia Restuti, Dini Zahro, Alif Fatimatuz