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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Health Notions Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Journal of Maternal and Child Health Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Salus Publica Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Karya Kesehatan Siwalima International Journal of Language and Ubiquitous Learning Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Ira Nurmala
The University of Georgia
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sexual Health Education Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior to Prevent Risky Sexual Behavior in Adolescents: A Systematic Review Putri, Stephani Dwiyana; Devy, Shrimarti Rukmini; Nurmala, Ira; Suraya, Andi Safutra
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.4408

Abstract

Risky sexual behavior is a serious issue as it is a major risk factor for the emergence of diseases such as Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), disabilities, and mortality among adolescents due to a lack of information about sexual health. The aim of this study is to prevent risky sexual behavior through health education based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A systematic review was conducted using four electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science (WoS), and Science Direct) on previous studies employing cross-sectional, quasi-experimental, and Randomized Control Trials (RCT) designs from the last 5 years (2017-2021). The database search was performed from November to December 2021. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) was used as a guide for assessing the quality of the studies, and PRISMA was used as the research guideline. Data analysis utilized descriptive analysis to identify themes. There were 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria in the review. All selected studies discussed sexual health education using the TPB approach. There was an improvement in behavior change based on TPB (attitudes, subjective norms, control, and intention) among adolescents who received sexual health education. The factors influencing adolescents' intentions are closely related to the process of behavior formation. These factors include attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control. A Sexual health education based on TPB can be an appropriate intervention to prevent risky sexual behavior among adolescents, as its priority is to strengthen behavioral intentions by enhancing attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control through continuous health education.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Personal Safety Skills As A Efforts to Prevent Sexual Harassment in College Students Azizah, Rosa; Nurmala, Ira
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i12.50101

Abstract

Sexual harassment ranks first among the cases of sexual violence in educational institutions. The college has become one of the educational institutions with a high case rate. Given that sexual harassment can harm a person as it can have a physical, psychological, and social impact, it is necessary to prevent sexual abuse with personal safety skills consisting of recognize, resist, and report. One of the factors that influences the prevention of sexual harassment is knowledge. The aim of this study is to look at the relationship between knowledge and personal safety skills as behavioral efforts to prevent sexual harassment in students. This research is a quantitative analysis of the type of observational analytics with cross sectional design. Respondents to this study were active students of Airlangga University in the academic year 2023/2024 and a total of 420 respondents were obtained using accidental sampling method. The data collection uses questionnaires and is processed with Spearman's analysis that shows the strength of the relationship. The results show a very strong relationshiip (r=0.824) between knowledge and personal safety skills as an attempt to prevent sexual harassment in students. It is hoped that the campus will maximize its efforts to prevent sexual harassment by increasing the knowledge of students and citizens of the campus about sexual abuse, facilitating training in personal safety or self-care skills, expanding media information and access services for reporting sexual assault, as well as monitoring and periodically evaluating programmes that have been conducted in the campus area.
Sambang Bayi Behavior among the Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi Regency and Its Impact on Maternal and Infant Health Nur, Zilvi Fuadiyah; Widati, Sri; Nurmala, Ira; Iken Nafikadini, Iken; Rokhmah, Dewi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.06

Abstract

Background: Banyuwangi Regency is home to several cultures, and when babies are born, their families quickly prepare all the necessary equipment, showing their joy by rushing to complete the task. This creates a dense sambang bayi behavior in the area, however such activities may pose risks to the health of both the mother and the baby. This study aimed to analyze the sambang bayi behavior among the Osing tribe in Banyuwangi Regency and its impact on the health of both the mother and the baby.Subjects and Method: To investigate this phenomenon, a qualitative method using an ethno-graphic research approach was employed. Postpartum were researched at the Singojuruh and Gladag Health Centers. 12 main informants and 6 additional informants were selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, and analyzed thematically using content analysis.Results: The research revealed that postpartum perceived vulnerability, seriousness, advantages, and obstacles related to cultural activities. Additionally, they made efforts to reduce health risks to their infants (cues to action).Conclusion: Several health risks were identified for mothers and babies, including allergies, irritation, respiratory problems, infectious diseases such as coughs and colds, and diseases caused by a lack of rest. To mitigate these risks, the community can implement promotive and preventive efforts. Keywords: postpartum, culture, perception. Correspondence: Zilvi Fuadiyah Nur. Masters Program in Public Health, Airlangga University. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60115. Email: zilvi.fuadiyah.nur-2022@fkm.unair.ac.id. Mobile: 082330870755.
Pengaruh Sosio Budaya dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan MP-ASI Dini Dikaitkan dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kabupaten Sampang Mahsusoh, Anna; Sari, Adelia Perwita; Nurmala, Ira; Soedirham, Oedojo
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.51-57

Abstract

Introduction: Substance abuse is a global public health problem that is increasingly being used by young people. Republic of Indonesia Constitution No. 35 Year 2009 mandates all drug users to get rehabilitation service access. Yayasan PLATO use Addiction Severity Index (ASI) instruments in the rehabilitation process of substance addiction. This study aimed to analyze ASI Instruments as a progress of recovering addict joined rehabilitation. Method: The research design of this study used cross-sectional approach, with the sample was total population of 69 respondents. The study used secondary data taken from Rehabilitation Annual report of IPWL Yayasan PLATO 2021. Data of ASI assessment were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and The statistical significance was set at p< 0.05. Results: The study showed that 6 domains of ASI namely medical status, work/support, substance use, legal status, family/social and psychiatric status have P value <0.05. There were significant differences before and after rehabilitation treatment, Conclusion:  Drug users joining recovery treatment at Yayasan PLATO had a good progress, problems in each domain based on ASI instruments had decrease. Family support and social environment support is needed to maintain the recovery process and prevent from relapse.
The Role of Teachers and Structural Barriers in Adolescent Anemia Education in Surabaya Schools Feriyanti, Alma; Nurmala, Ira; Widati, Sri; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Notobroto, Hari Basuki
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.291-302

Abstract

Background: Anemia in adolescents, particularly young women, remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, with low adherence to iron supplementation being a key contributing factor. While previous interventions have focused primarily on individual compliance, the role of teachers as health educators in schools is often overlooked. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of teachers’ intention to provide health education on anemia prevention in Surabaya high schools.Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 119 high school and vocational school teachers within the working area of Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center, selected through simple random sampling from a total population of 170 teachers. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple logistic regressions to assess the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on teachers' intention to deliver health education.Result: The analysis indicated that teacher' attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control did not significantly influence their intention to deliver health education on iron supplementation. This indicates that structural and institutional factors, rather than individual psychological characteristics, primarily influence teachers' involvement in health education delivery.of the risks of e cigarettes. Efforts to enhance adolescent anemia prevention should address structural barriers within the educational system. Policy support from schools and educational authorities is critical to institutionalizing health education as part of the teachers' formal responsibilities.
The Communication and Seeking Information of Mental Health Services among Students in Universitas Airlangga Indonesia Widati, Sri; Zainuddin, Suria; Garg, Pooja; Nurmala, Ira; Nastiti, Rizma Dwi
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i1.6700

Abstract

Introduction: For teenagers, mental health is a big problem during the COVID-19 pandemic and post pandemic. Only a few teenagers seek professional help for mental health problems. In the last 12 months, only 2.6% of youth with mental health problems used mental health facilities or counseling to deal with their emotional and behavioral problems. The purpose of study is to determine the effect of demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, social support, ability to do self-efficacy, distance to health services and stigma on the intention and behavior of seeking mental health services among students at the Universitas Airlangga Indonesia. Methods: The research is a cross-sectional study using questionnaires distributed through google form. The participants are 324 Universitas Airlangga students. The data was analyzed by logistic regression to examine the effect of independent variables to dependents variables. Results: The results showed that the attitude of the respondents, the ability of the respondents in self-control and the intention as well as social support have significant influence on the behavior of students in seeking mental health services. Conclusion: Campus should provide full support to students in seeking mental health services by providing infrastructure and communication system, both physical and mental, such as counseling services with professionals.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style of Traditional Leaders in The Prevention of Teenage Premarital Pregnancy Riyanti, Riyanti; Agus Salim, Lutfi; Nurmala, Ira; Basuki Notobroto, Hari; Hartini, Nurul
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i3.2086

Abstract

Teenage premarital pregnancy is a population issue that requires preventive efforts involving various parties, including traditional leaders as part of the community around adolescents. This study aimed to determine the influence of transformational leadership style on the role of traditional leaders in preventing teenage premarital pregnancy. This observational study used a cross-sectional design involving 200 traditional leaders selected through a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables were transformational leadership style and sociodemographic factors, while the dependent variable was the role of traditional leaders in preventing teenage premarital pregnancy. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that sociodemographic factors (age, gender, education, occupation, and income) did not significantly influence the role of traditional leaders (p>0.05). However, work experience had a significant effect (OR=0.514, p=0.023). Transformational leadership style also had a significant influence (OR=15.910, p=0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that transformational leadership style was the most influential factor on the role of traditional leaders (OR=17.127, 95% CI=8.093–36.246, p<0.001). It can be concluded that transformational leadership style plays a crucial role in strengthening the role of traditional leaders in preventing teenage premarital pregnancy. Transformational leadership training programs for traditional leaders are strongly recommended, and collaboration between government and health institutions with traditional leaders in adolescent reproductive health programs should be enhanced.  
Studi cross sectional tentang Depresi Pascakelahiran dan Faktor-faktor Risikonya pada Ibu Nifas Di Kabupaten Badung, Bali Lindayani, I Komang; Nurmala, Ira; Puspitasari, Nunik; Prasetyo, Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i3.2136

Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) affects many aspects of a mother's life. Understanding the factors that contribute to this condition is crucial, as some factors may play a greater role than others. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of PPD, examine its associated factors, and determine the dominant factors related to the incidence of PPD in Badung Regency, Indonesia. This research employed a cross-sectional design conducted between May and July 2024. It involved 239 mothers who were 2 – 6 weeks postpartum. Participants were selected from seven public health centers in Badung Regency using two-stage cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to assess several factors, including sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, baby characteristics, stressors during the postpartum period, husband’s support, and postpartum depression symptoms. These factors were analyzed using bivariate chi-square analysis and multivariate logistic regression. The prevalence of PPD in this study was 47.3%. Associated factors included maternal age, stressors related to personal needs and fatigue, infant nurturing, body changes and sexuality, and instrumental and emotional husband support. Among these, the most dominant factors were body changes and sexuality, personal needs, and fatigue, which increased the risk of PPD by approximately threefold. The prevalence of PPD in Badung Regency is higher than previously reported in other areas. This highlights the importance of PPD screening and educating husbands about the need to provide both instrumental and emotional support during the postpartum period. We recommend implementing early screening and husband involvement programs.
Kesiapan BCC (Banyuwangi Children Center) dalam Upaya Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak di Banyuwangi: Readiness of BCC (Banyuwangi Children Center) in Efforts to Prevent Sexual Violence among Children in Banyuwangi Nurmala, Ira; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia; Devi, Yuli Puspita
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 7 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i7.2961

Abstract

Latar belakang: Salah satu permasalahan anak di Banyuwangi adalah kekerasan seksual pada anak. Kekerasan seksual pada anak merupakan masalah yang vital karena dapat mengganggu perkembangan anak khususnya psikis anak. Banyuwangi Children Center (BCC) didirikan pada Mei 2016 bertugas untuk merespon dan menangani berbagai kasus kekerasan pada anak melalui tim terpadu. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis kesiapan Banyuwangi Children Center dalam upaya menurunkan kekerasan seksual pada anak di Banyuwangi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam pada 7 informan. Hasil: Kesiapan BCC dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak meliputi tiga aspek yaitu organizational factor, program yang dijalankan, dan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Kendala yang dihadapi BCC adalah banyaknya undang-undang yang diambil dalam visi organisasi sehingga tidak ada monitoring dan evaluasi yang jelas. Keterbatasan SDM dan program yang dijalankan menyebabkan masyarakat Banyuwangi kurang mengetahui tentang peran BCC. Kesimpulan: Kesiapan BCC dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak masih memiliki kendala dan keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya rencana strategis program berkelanjutan BCC dari stakeholder yang melibatkan masyarakat secara terstruktur agar dapat mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak secara efektif.
Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat dalam Menjalankan Peran Sebagai Peer Educator : Analysis of Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in Carrying Out the Role as a Peer Educator Nurmala, Ira; Muthmainnah; Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Devi, Yuli Puspita
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i5.2971

Abstract

Latar belakang: Program peer educator yang berada di berbagai sekolah Kota Surabaya menjadi suatu program inovasi untuk meningkatkan penerimaan dan keterlibatan remaja dalam menghadapi permasalahan teman sebaya, khususnya pada pemasalahan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung serta penghambat peer educator dalam pelaksanaan program peer educator. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Sekolah Menengah Atas wilayah Surabaya yang terdiri dari 8 Sekolah Negeri dan 2 Sekolah Swasta. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 48 peer educator. Pemilihan lokasi tersebut didasarkan karena beberapa sekolah tersebut sudah terdapat peer educator. Penggalian data dilakukan melalui In-depth Interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) serta observasi. Analisis data menggunakan studi deskriptif dengan prosedur reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil: Hasil dari wawancara, FGD, maupun observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti kepada pihak sekolah menyatakan bahwa peer educator dalam menjalankan perannya masih minim terhadap dukungan, baik sekolah maupun pemerintah yang pada akhirnya hal tersebut menjadi penghambat bagi peer educator. Kesimpulan: Faktor penghambat yang dirasakan oleh siswa sebagai peer educator karena dukungan berupa fasilitas dari sekolah belum berjalan efektif, dan juga pemerintah yang dulu membawahi program ini sudah tidak lagi memberikan umpan balik sehingga hal tersebut menjadi faktor utama dalam menghambat peran siswa sebagai peer educator.
Co-Authors 'Izzat, Muhammad Anwarul Adelia Perwita Sari, Adelia Perwita Adinda, Tsalsabilah Rizky Adnan, Airil Haimi Mohd Al Rajab, Muhammad Alma Feriyanti Amalia, Nabila Khusna Andi Safutra Suraya Andilah, Sultan Andrean, Sugi Rico Andriyani Andriyani Apriansyah Hutagalung, Carli Ayu, Ratih Sekar Azizah, Rosa Azzahra, Shoffiyah Hanin Budi Prasetyo Damai Arum Pratiwi Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Deviatin, Nafiatus Sintya Dewi Rokhmah Diansanto Prayoga Evodius Nasus Fajar Kurniawan Farapti Farapti Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Fitri Kurniawati Garg, Pooja Hadina Habil Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Hari Basuki Notobroto Harris, Neil Harun, Marheni Fadilah Hasda, Hasda Hasiu, Teti Susliyanti Hasiu Hasmita, Hasmita HERMANTO, EDI Ihsan, Firman Maulana Iken Nafikadini, Iken Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Karindra, Nisrina Auliyah Laras Kurnia, Galuh Mega L. Lisnawati Laliyah, Syifa'ul Laverack, Glenn Lin, Chung-Ying Lindayani, I Komang Lisnawati Lutfi Agus Salim Mahsusoh, Anna Malintang, Jimmy Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Marista, Dayu Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Muji sulistyowati Munsir, Noviani MUTHMAINNAH Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nadia, Asma Nasrun, Efa Kelya Nasrun Nastiti, Rizma Dwi Nasus, Evodius Nunik Puspitasari Nur Aini, Zaroh Ulfa Nur Aisyah, Syafira Septika Nur, Zilvi Fuadiyah Nurul Hartini Oedojo Soedirham Pamela, Daniar Dwi Ayu Petrus Jacob Pattiasina Puspikawati, Septa Indra Putri Hanifah, Diah Nanda Putri, Stephani Dwiyana Qomarrudin, Mochammad Bagus Qur'ani, Qur'ani Rachmat Hargono Rania, Rania Fatrizza Pritami Restuti, Dini Yulia Reza, Ali Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riyanti Riyanti Salsabila, Annisa Clara Sandra Pérez Sebayang, Susy Katikana Shah, Dianna Suzieanna Mohamad Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sintha Kurnia Dewi, Desak Made Sri Widati Suria Zainuddin Sushanty, Dian Arie Syawalita, Dewi Agni Putri Tawakal, Tawakal Tawakkal Tawakkal, Tawakkal Tyas, Laila Wahyuning Widyastika, Della Wiseman, Nicola Wiwik Handayani Ying Lin, Chung Yuda, Alfiyan Dharma Yuli Puspita Devi Yulia Restuti, Dini Zahro, Alif Fatimatuz Zainuddin, Suria